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essay african american theatre
essay african american theatre
depiction of blacks in Hollywood
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The play The Colored Museum is a pleasant change in pace, in how a play projects itself to the audience. I found that the interaction with the audience to be an exceptional manner to add humor to the play, which was made evident in the exhibits pertaining to the play. However, the theme is constantly present in each unique exhibit, although it would appear that each exhibit could stand on its own. The play is a satire on the stereotypes or clichés seen in African-American culture, both past and present, but at the same time there is some praise or a form of acceptance towards the same diverse heritage. Despite this inherent contradiction, the play does well to spark thought in the viewer on what was said and done and how it can be relatable …show more content…
Wolfe, the playwright for the play is a playwright well experienced in the genre, having written for films and plays that have connections to his black heritage. George Wolfe was born in the United States in 1954, in Frankfort, Kentucky. He originally attended an all-black private school where his mother taught, then a public school for his high school years. Once George Wolfe graduated from high school, he later attended the historically black college, Kentucky State, transferring to Pomona College in California afterward. In either case, George Wolfe was pursuing his passion, the performing arts which he received a bachelor’s degree in after studying it for years. This would indicate that his plays had the potential to have been influenced and motivated by his upcoming and heritage. It would appear so, as one of his early works Tribal Rites, takes heavy cues from African culture. It is without any doubt that George Wolfe would connect his life with the themes in the Colored Museum, and be knowledgeable how to present it in a relatable and comprehensible manner to the …show more content…
However, the clever and deliberate use of props, costumes, and the stage helps it establish its themes and context and set it apart from other plays. In the beginning, the props are set to evoke the setting of a slave ship. The chains surrounding the pedestal in the middle of the stage invoke the idea of being imprisoned, the images on the side depict slaves being shackled, and the basic idea how the living conditions were on the boat. In addition, the screens often depict vivid imagery of the time period, or historical figures of the time. The images along with the sound effects add to the atmosphere, as it makes a stronger statement than words alone. The costume choice is well-done, and they serve well to differentiate the actors from each other or the different characters. The man in shackles that was hidden underneath the cloth in the moving dolly gives off the appearance of the stereotypical slave. Considering Malik Proctor also portrayed the kid, the waiter, and Flo’rance, the audience does not focus on the actor but the character he is playing. The characters portrayed are differentiable as the costumes set them apart, aided by the tone and inflection in the way the characters speak and act. Having the characters being able to be told apart gives the play immersion, as it allows the audience to focus on what is happening, not why the actors are playing
...ntions converge to flavor contemporary African American culture. The Africa that Wilson resurrects in this play reveals itself by varying degrees and in both implicit and explicit forms. Often these forms cannot be comprehended if Western logic prevails as the only standard. These African connections emerge in unspoken codes that shape the daily rituals of these characters and infuse the play on a number of levels. By examining Fences within an African cosmology rather than by relying solely upon Western paradigms of analysis, the play yields a much more telling portrayal of how African Americans negotiate the ambivalence of their “double consciousness” in America. That African cosmology becomes an essential part of the play's subtextual narrative—a narrative that contrasts America's divisive racism with Africa's capacity to heal, empower, and reunite” (Shannon 2)
In The Colored Museum, Wolfe suggests that people should claim and honor their cultural baggage. However, de does it while disclosing how difficult that may be for an African American through a series of characters. I believe Wolfe exhibits this with characters struggling with stereotypes, susceptibility, and acceptance. Characters such as Janine, LaWanda, and Aunt Ethel show the struggle of African Americans dealing with stereotypes and how those false identities influence whether they claim or trash their baggage. Scenes such as Soldier with a Secret, The Last Mama-on-the-Couch Play, and Symbiosis have the theme of susceptibility. These characters validate the threat of claiming your baggage. Finally, acceptance is evident in scenes such as The Gospel According to Miss Roj, Lala’s Opening, and Permutations in which characters embrace their culture.
Then, in the play, Wilson looks at the unpleasant expense and widespread meanings of the violent urban environment in which numerous African Americans existed th...
In ‘How it feels to be colored me’ Neale Hurston opens up to her pride and identity as an African-American. Hurston uses a wide variety of imagery, diction using figurative language freely with metaphors. Her tone is bordering controversial using local lingo.
The characters address the audience; the fast movement from scene to scene juxtaposing past and present and prevents us from identifying with particular characters, forcing us to assess their points of view; there are few characters who fail to repel us, as they display truly human complexity and fallibility. That fallibility is usually associated with greed and a ruthless disregard for the needs of others. Emotional needs are rarely acknowledged by those most concerned with taking what they maintain is theirs, and this confusion of feeling and finance contributes to the play's ultimate bleak mood.
It was the best new play in San Franscisco produced at off-Broadway ground North America. He wrote the play based on what he learned in Vancouver about his Japanese-Canadian parents history. As a result of its success, Rick Shiomi was awarded the bay Area Theatre Circle Crititcs award. In 1999 , he wrote another play in conjuction with Sundraya Kase titled ‘ Walleye Kids’- a musical play which was produced by Mu Performing Arts in 2008. This play was derived from the Japanese traditional fable story of a boy called ’ Peace Boy’. The setting of this play was focused on warmer climate of Japan but Rick in ‘Walleye Kid’ shifted the setting from Japanese climate to the iced mountains of Minnesota where the baby who emerged from a peach in ‘Peace Boy’ protruded instead from a massive Walleye. In essence, these plays explains what Asians in diaspora have experienced as they live in America. Yellow Fever launched the theatrical career of Mu performing Arts. Production. Consequently, this paper investigates the relationship between a playwrights personal experience of racialization and how he or she represents the world of U.S race relations in their plays and performances of the plays. Rick’s play was developed from a racialized
George C.Wolfe uses plot, character, and dialogue in his play Colored Museum’s exhibit “Git on Board” to implicate the audience in order to force them to realize how they are simply being a part of the racial issues that have been existing. Throughout the play, using a sense of humor and satire, Wolfe continuously makes the audience feel uncomfortable. For example, Wolfe sets up the story in a “Celebrity Slaveship” that takes place into an airplane in order to give the audiences a taste of slavery in a familiar but unpleasant setting; Wolfe intentionally does so to forcefully implicate the audience to make them feel guilty for just being a part of the issue and not taking any action to stop it. To elaborate, Wolfe shows how our society has
It is human nature to tell stories and to appreciate and participate in theatre traditions in every society. Every culture expresses theatre and may have their own traditions that have helped pave the way for how they are today. The involvement of African-Americans has increased tremendously in theatre since the nineteenth century and continues to increase as time goes on. African-Americans have overcome many obstacles with getting their rights and the participation and involvement of Theatre was something also worth fighting for. American history has played an important role with the participation of African-Americans in theatre. Slavery occurrence in America made it difficult for blacks in America to be taken seriously and to take on the characters of more serious roles. With many obstacles in the way African-Americans fought for their rights and also for the freedom that they deserved in America. As the participation of African-Americans involvement within the theatre increase so do the movements in which help make this possible. It is the determination of these leaders, groups, and Theaters that helped increase the participation and created the success that African-Americans received throughout history in American Theatre.
I think this play is a lot about what does race mean, and to what extent do we perform race either onstage or in life:
Over the course of his decades-long career as a respected and influential man of letters, he also wrote an extensive collection of critical essays. In such piece, “A Southern Mode of Imagination,” he argues that the renascence of Southern letters occurred because of a shift in the way Southerners thought; a change from what he termed the extroverted “rhetorical mode” of tall-tales and politicking, to the introspective and hitherto primarily Northern “dialectical mode.” From his unique position as both a critic of the Renaissance and one of its vanguards, Tate posits that the antebellum Southern mind lacked the self-consciousness necessary to produce great writing because it was wholly occupied with defending slavery against the attacks of the North upon the ‘peculiar institution.’ The mind of the South focused outwards in response to those attacks, seeking to justify itself with one foot “upon the neck of a Negro Slave” ; that is to say, Southerners were rhetorical in defense of the indefensible. Their all-consuming and unwinnable defensive stance absorbed any potential for great literature even well after the cause was lost: Southern literature was practically non-existent prior to the publication of the first issue of The Fugitive in 1922. According to Tate’s theory, it was not until the South underwent a shift in its “mode of the imagination” that it was capable of producing writers like those of the Renaissance. Tate theorizes that this change occurred in part because the South ended its self-imposed isolation with the advent of World War I and “saw for the first time since 1830 that the Yankees were not to blame for everything.” The South’s mental energies were no longer entirely engrossed in resistance to Northerners ...
Dutchman is a play by Amiri Baraka; it is a one act drama set in a train. Dutchman’s debut was in the Cherry Lane theatre in New York, more specifically Greenwich Village. The date of its debut was March 1964; on the date of its debut it also won an Off-Broadway award or the Obie award. In short this play features an African American man by the name of Clay who is on a train. On this train there is a woman by the name of Lula, she is older than Clay and she is white. Lula attempts to sexually seduce Clay and when Clay isn’t engaging in her flirtatious banter and just giving her short responses she starts to provoke him. She begins to dance around the train harassing Clay racially. He throws her to the ground, slaps her, then yells at her. As he is getting up she stabs him in the heart and has the other people on the train dispose of his body. There are many themes to this play such as identity confusion, anti-Semitism, manipulation and of course racism. The focus and the aspect of the play that will be addressed in this essay is the racial aspect of the play. More specifically how the characters are rendered in regards to each other, the conflict between white vs black, and the social “weight” that the two clashing races have.
Racism is everywhere; it is all around us and at most times it resides within us. Racism basically refers to the characterization of people (ethnicity based) with certain distinct traits. It is a tool with which people use to distinguish themselves between each other, where some use it to purposely inflict verbal, physical or mental attacks on others while some use it to simply distinguish or differentiate from one another. It all depends on the context in which it is used. The play Fences by August Wilson, takes place during the late 1950’s through to 1965, a period of time when the fights against segregation are barely blossoming results. The main protagonist, Troy Maxson is an African American who works in the sanitation department; he is also a responsible man whose thwarted dreams make him prone to believing in self-created illusions. Wilson's most apparent intention in the play ‘Fences’, is to show how racial segregation creates social and economic gaps between African Americans and whites. Racism play a very influential role in Troy’s but more importantly it has been the force behind his actions that has seen him make biased and judgmental decisions for himself and his family. Lessons from the play intend to shed light on how racism can affect the mental and physical lives of Troy Maxson and his family.
In the 1964 play Dutchman by Amiri Baraka, formally known as Le Roi Jones, an enigma of themes and racial conflicts are blatantly exemplified within the short duration of the play. Baraka attacks the issue of racial stereotype symbolically through the relationship of the play’s only subjects, Lula and Clay. Baraka uses theatricality and dynamic characters as a metaphor to portray an honest representation of racist stereotypes in America through both physical and psychological acts of discrimination. Dutchman shows Clay, an innocent African-American man enraged after he is tormented by the representation of an insane, illogical and explicit ideal of white supremacy known as Lula. Their encounter turns from sexual to lethal as the two along with others are all confined inside of one urban subway cart. Baraka uses character traits, symbolism and metaphor to exhibit the legacy of racial tension in America.
If you are Black in America you cannot be truly content with your place in life, because you are constantly trying to find and prove yourself. This idea is portrayed admirably throughout Amiri Baraka’s Dutchman. The protagonist Clay Williams is seen in a constant inward struggle between his two identities of being American and being black. He is also seen in a constant outward struggle with Lula, who is representative of White society and culture. I will look into how assimilation and the idea of “Double Consciousness” in Black Americans is represented in this play.
Some say that this play is racial in that the family is black, and what the family is going through could only happen to people of that race. One prominent racial is...