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Importance of providing sexual education to children research articles
Importance of providing sexual education to children research articles
Importance of providing sexual education to children research articles
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(childinfo 1-1) As you read this sentence, one girl is being genitally mutilated. In Somalia, roughly 96% of girls ages fifteen to nineteen are on the verge of being circumcised. Almost 99% of women from the age of thirty five to thirty nine are already circumcised. That startling statistic means that between 100 and 150 million women and girls have been subjected to such a practice.This practice is also known as female genital mutilation (FGM). FGM is the act of removing the clitoris of a woman. FGM is practiced in more than twenty eight countries in Africa and is the cause of death in many young girls and women. FGM is also found in countries on the Arabian Peninsula, Middle East, and in East Asia. Nearly two million girls ages four to twelve are at risk of being mutilated every year. (Adam 1-1) The reason why this procedure is so dangerous is because it is generally performed by individuals with no medical background or training. These procedures are extremely excruciating for women and can cause irreparable damage. Women who are genitally mutilated are prone to miscarriages, have trouble with menstruation and can contract various infections. Many women who are unwillingly mutilated can also become infertile. If they do get pregnant, the child’s delivery would most likely be a cesarean. Post birth complications might include life risking issues like postpartum haemorrhage, which is basically a huge loss of blood after giving birth or getting a cesarean. When being circumcised, girls are exposed to unsterile conditions and anesthesia is rarely used to perform the procedure. Inexperienced, elderly women with no medical training use unsterilized razors, broken glass, tin lids, knives, and even scissors to cut the ... ... middle of paper ... ... African Journal of Reproductive Health 16.4 (2012): 119+. Academic OneFile. Web. 9 Jan. 2014. "Childinfo.org: Statistics by Area - Female Genital Mutilation/cutting - Progress."Childinfo.org: Statistics by Area - Female Genital Mutilation/cutting - Progress. Childinfo.org, Feb. 2013. Web. 08 Jan. 2014. “Classification of Female Genital Mutilation." WHO. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2014. "Clinical: Female genital mutilation." GP 25 Nov. 2011: 30. General OneFile. Web. 8 Jan. 2014 "PATH : Female Genital Mutilation – The Facts." PATH : Female Genital Mutilation – The Facts. Path.org, n.d. Web. 08 Jan. 2014. Perrussot, Monique C. "Female Genital Mutilation in Africa." Personal interview. Jan. 2014. "What Is Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)?" Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Jan. 2014.
Female genital mutilation is mostly practiced in Islamic and African cultures, claiming young girls as t...
Some fear that the removal of the healthy part of an organ is a purely
Freedom of choice is a desire for most, but as we are young we depend on the decision of our parents. With this dependent nature of a child the freedom of choice is limited, for males this can lead to a life long consequence. Male circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin; the skin covering the head of the penis. Circumcision is practiced for religious purposes in Jewish and Muslim communities. Normally, the boy’s age varies from 4 to 11 years old. In the United States, this procedure is also done but without a religious purpose. The boys in this case are commonly newborn. This practice became popular after medical groups claimed that there were many health benefits that came with circumcision. Though it has been proven otherwise, it is still a common practice in the U.S. fueled by ignorance. Circumcision is an unnecessary surgery that leads to psychological problems, issues with sexual activities and lasting physical damage.
Neonatal circumcision is one of the most often executed surgeries in the United States. (1:130) In my clinical practice thus far, the question whether to circumcise male neonates or not is frequently asked in the postpartum period. Midwives play an important role in providing informed choice discussions for their clients, it is thus our role to present the research evidence available in order to help women make the right choice for them and their families. This paper aims to describe the different incentives of male circumcision and the benefits and risks involved.
Female genital cutting is often termed as female genital circumcision or female genital mutilation. This includes partial or complete removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons (WHO). Woman who undergo this procedure generally range from the ages five to fifteen years old. This process is known to have no actual health benefits however; it is practiced la...
Female genital mutilation is a heartbreaking practice which violates basic human rights and must be banned worldwide. FGM it's a operation on which the clitoris and genitals are completely cut off. Referring to (www.mtholyoke.edu) The cause of this procedure may fluctuate it can be either for family honor, virginity protection, religion, or excessive sexual satisfaction for their partner. Also, this is done by traditional midwives with no medical experience, no anesthesia, or any drug. The tools used for this practice are pieces of glass, knives, scissors, razors and other sharp basics.
Many of us never heard of Female Genital Mutilation until the story of Kauziya Kasinga, a woman from West Africa. Her father did not believe in polygamy, forced marriage, or "female circumcision". He died when she was 17 and the father's sister inherited the home, banished the mother, ended Fauziya's schooling, and arranged a marriage as a fourth wife to a man she had never met. The aunt scheduled her for the circumcision and she ran with 3,000 dollars that one of her aunts had saved.
UNICEF (2013), Female Genital Mutilation: A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, New York.
Female Genital Cutting." Womenshealth.gov | 800-994-9662. The National Women's Health Information Center. Web. 15 June 2010. .
Females as a general population have been faced with discrimination across the ages. In recent history, women have begun to assert their freedom and independence from the male oriented traditions that have spanned generations. In industrialized countries the discrimination of women has diminished, but a serious form of violation of human rights occurs sometimes in parts of the world, such as Africa, the Middle East, and even sometimes the United States and other industrialized countries in North America and Europe. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is an umbrella term for three subtypes of crimes committed against women as a part of various coming of age rituals for young girls in certain patriarchal communities in Africa, spreading through migration of a populace through Northeastern and Western Africa and some spread into the Middle Eastern countries. These communities integrated this practice into women through marriage into these cultures, spreading this practice into their daughters and so forth. FGM has been classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) into three basic subtypes, each growing more and more disturbing. Subtype number one is a clitoridectomy which is the complete or partial removal of the clitoris, while subtype two it includes the clitoridectomy plus the removal of the labia minora of the young girl. Alone, these two types of FGM composed approximately 90 percent of female genital mutilation. The third subtype is the most gruesome that is the narrowing the vagina opening by sealing the orifice with the use of the labia majora. These medical procedures have been described the WHO working in conjunction with United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Un...
In the Maasai society, genital cutting is a rite of passage from childhood to adulthood, and both men and women go through the process of circumcision. As society ages, opinions on cultural norms change. This is true for the Maasai society, where the views on female circumcision have and are changing. Female circumcision is classified into three categories, and defined by the World Health Organization, Type I is the removal of the foreskin on the vagina, Type II is the removal of the clitoris, and Type III is the removal of all external genitalia with the stitching or narrowing of the vaginal opening (“New Study”). Traditionally in the Maasai society, women underwent Type II or Type III circumcision. Written in 1988, “The Initiation of a Maasai Warrior,” by Tepilit Ole Saitoi, and is an autobiographical story of Saitoti’s circumcision in his initiation to a warrior. Though his story mainly focuses on the male circumcision part of the Maasai society, women’s circumcision and other basic traditions are discussed. Throughout the short story, the topic of circumcision and the rite of passage, both long- standing traditions in the Maasai society, are central themes.
Many feminists in the Western Culture have this ethnocentric idea that female circumcision is “female mutilation” portraying it as a “barbaric tradition” and “violence against women” (“Yes to Female Circumcision?”). According to Fuambai Ahmadu, a Sierra Leonean-American anthropologist, female circumcision is an initiation that symbolizes matriarchal power. The practice is “synonymous with women’s power, their political, economic, reproductive, and ritual spheres of influence” (Ahmadu, pg. 14). By having no regards to the cultures and traditions of these small-scale societies, we are invalidating their beliefs and presenting ethnocentric
The Web. 22 Oct. 2011. http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/fb_induced_abortion.html>. Kilpatrick, Dean G. "Rape and Sexual Assault. " Welcome to the Medical University of South Carolina!
Many question whether female circumcision (FGM, genital cutting, etc.) is a form of abuse, is it a humane and morally acceptable practice and how can we fix this horrendous practice? These assumptive thoughts are typically made through the eyes of outsiders, female circumcision is many things and must be looked at through such a lens. Despite, all of this female circumcision is still framed very commonly between these three views, female circumcision is abuse, is a result of patriarchal societies, and is a cultural and religious practice.
"National Child Abuse Statistics | Childhelp." Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse | Childhelp. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Jan. 2014.