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Geneticheredity counseling
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Genetic counselors help patients and their families understand the medical, physiological, and psychological impacts of a genetic disease. Counselors can also interpret medical histories in order to determine the likelihood of passing on the condition, offer information about genetic testing, and discuss with the patient about all treatment options available so that an informed decision can be made (6). The field of genetic counseling is fairly young and constantly changing. Dr. Sheldon Reed first brought about the idea of “genetic counseling” in the 1940’s after joining the Dight Institute for Human Genetics. His purpose for the phrase was to provide courses and lectures on genetics, conduct research, and consult on questions related to genetics. …show more content…
This begins with obtaining an undergraduate degree as a Bachelor of Science, usually in nursing, biology or genetics (2). Following this, the student needs to take the GRE and gain admittance to a genetic counseling Master’s degree program to gain a more specialized knowledge of the field (3). These programs are highly competitive as this is a young field, but there are certain things a student can do to be a more attractive applicant to genetic counseling programs such as shadowing genetic counselors, having previous counseling experience, and being involved in volunteer or advocacy programs (5). Only about 30 schools in the country offer this degree with none being in Louisiana. However, the best out of state universities for this degree program are Northwestern University, John Hopkins University, Case Western Reserve University, Brandeis University, and Boston University (1). Following graduation with a Master’s degree, the individual may need to obtain a license to practice depending on the state and certification through the American Board of Genetic Counseling (3). Once graduated and licensed, the student is now a genetic counselor, but will have to remain up to date on new information pertaining to the career as it is …show more content…
So many different conditions have underlying genetic causes, and more are being looked into. There would be no end to the learning something new and interesting with this job. With the growing knowledge base comes a growing job outlook as the need for genetic counselors is expected to grow 29% in the next ten years, much faster than other industries (4). Salary for this position is also an advantage as the average national salary is around $69,500, but varies widely on the environment in which one chooses to work (4). For example, genetic counselors in medical and diagnostic labs can make up to $89,000 annually while those working in professional schools and universities average only $60,400 each year (4). Another good thing about this job is that, unlike most health care professionals, genetic counselors work by appointment only, which means no going on call (3). This career also allows the counselor to get to know their patients more as they have to act as advocate. It would allow me to really put my everything into this career to get to help someone I have gotten to know understand and make a better decision about their health than had they gone into it blindly. This also could be a consequence of the job as I am highly driven, but some conditions just cannot be helped. If I were to spend so much time
LG stated that her family stays well educated regarding their health and family history and if they have any questions about the genetic problems in the family, they will typically research the internet and follow up with their general practitioner. LG, her siblings, and their mother are in good health and are not dealing with major medical matters at this time. Interventions for this family should be tailored to help them keep up on current information about heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, which are the main medical issues in their family medical history, and having a plan that ensures they continue getting regular health checkups. In conclusion, it is important for nurses to have proper training and information in the area of genetics and genomics so that it can be used in daily clinical practice (Thompson & Brooks, 2011). Using this information with clients and conducting a detailed genetic nursing assessment is a valuable component of being an effective health care provider and can help clients recognize, prevent, and/or treat diseases that are unique to their particular family.
Dena Davis in the 5th chapter of “Genetic Dilemmas: Reproductive Technology, Parental Choices, and Children’s Futures” explores the global attitudes, policies, and morality towards determination of sex. She begins with presenting empirical evidence of some preferences held in countries such as India or China where there is a clear desire for male children. This inclination is so deeply held that mothers can be socially and physically harmed when, by pure biological chance, they fail to produce a male child. Davis and others allow sex selection in these cases, purely in the interest of harm reduction of mothers and their daughters born into such a situation. This example is contrasted with so-called “western” societies, where the preference
In the essay "Ethics in the New Genetics" by the Dalai Lama, the author states that before biogenetics may continue human beings must hold with them a "moral compass" that will protect all human beings from their fundamental characteristics to be taken away; the Dalai Lama hopes this will create more ethical decisions in the future. Similarly, in "Human Dignity" by Francis Fukuyama, the author examines the rise of human genetics and how it is going down a path that does not consider human essence, or in his words Factor X, as a legitimate attribute to all human beings as these biogenetics continue. The rise of biogenetics will create an unfair advantage to many, including farmers who will find that they must depend entirely on biotech companies
Show your understanding of the structure of nucleic acids by describing the similarities and differences between DNA, mRNA and tRNA. Your descriptions should include drawings with labels of the nucleotide structures and the overall structures of each where applicable.
...sorder itself is genetic counseling. In genetic counseling, patients meet with a genetic counselor at a hospital or some sort of other healthcare facility. (Calendar 2013)
In Gattaca, the plot focuses on the ethics, the risks, and the emotional impact of genetic testing in the nearby future. The film was released in the 90s; yet in the present, the film does not give the impression of science fiction. Today, genetic testing is prevalent in many aspects of the scientific community. This paper will describe genetic testing, its purpose, diagnostic techniques that use genetic testing, relating Huntington’s disease to genetic testing, and the pros and cons of genetic testing.
The nursing profession is trusted to provide answers to their patients regarding questions of health, illness, and disease. Genetics often play a part in the overall wellness and health of particular individuals. The family health nurse should help family members understand the challenging aspects that genetic information will have on their own life, family structure, beliefs, and cultural norms (Daly, 2015, p. 550). This discussion post will explore a counseling scenario that involves a counseling session that will provide information and choices to a couple wishing to have children.
A genetic family history assessment contains information about family structure and relationships. A typical nurse will use a three-generation family pedigree to gather the information. By doing so, nurses can be aware of which family members are at risk for disorders from a genetic component. Therefore, they can be provided with lifestyle advice, recommendations, and referrals to appropriate specialists (Kaakinen, Coehlo, Steele, Tabacco & Hanson, 2015). A genetic family history assessment will be provided about my family.
The history of harmful eugenic practices, spurring from the Nazi implementations of discrimination towards biologically inferior people has given eugenics a negative stigma (1,Kitcher, 190). Genetic testing, as Kitcher sees it through a minimalistic perspective, should be restrained to aiding future children with extremely low qualities of life (2,Kitcher, 190). He believes that genetic engineering should only be used to avoid disease and illness serving the role of creating a healthier human race. He promotes laissez-faire eugenics, a “hands off” concept that corresponds to three components of eugenic practice, discrimination, coercion and division of traits. It holds the underlying works of genetic testing, accurate information, open access, and freedom of choice. Laissez-faire eugenics promises to enhance reproductive freedom preventing early child death due to genetic disease (3,Kitcher, 198). However there are dangers in Laissez-faire that Kitcher wants to avoid. The first is the historical tendency of population control, eugenics can go from avoiding suffering, to catering to a set of social values that will cause the practice of genetics to become prejudiced, insensitive and superficial. The second is that prenatal testing will become limited to the upper class, leaving the lower class with fewer options, creating biologically driven social barriers. Furthermore the decay of disability support systems due to prenatal testing can lead to an increased pressure to eliminate those unfit for society (4,Kitcher, 214).
I am very interested in mental health and the care and well being of .individuals that need this assistance. I see a great need for those who are capable of helping troubled souls... Many of our disturbed youth are especially in need of some sort of mental assistance. I believe this field is wide open with possibilities. I know there is a growing need to have more compassionate, skilled, well trained, highly educated, individuals, in this field However, I now realize also, after my research, which becoming a psychiatrist is a very difficult career choice. Although, I still wish to have some sort of career in the mental health field, it may be this career choice is a bit much for me, I wonder?
In this paper, I will argue that genetic therapies should be allowed for diseases and disabilities that cause individuals pain, shorter life spans, and noticeable disadvantages in life. I believe this because everyone deserves to have the most even starting place in life as possible. That is no being should be limited in their life due to diseases and disabilities that can be cured with genetic therapies. I will be basing my argument off the article by “Gene Therapies and the Pursuit of a Better Human” by Sara Goering. One objection to genetic therapies is that removing disabilities and diseases might cause humans to lose sympathy towards others and their fragility (332). However, I do not believe this because there are many other events and conditions in society that spark human compassion and sympathy towards others.
First, let's consider the situations in which genetic testing would be beneficial to patients. Genetic testing for diseases that are preventable or treatable could allow individuals to alter their lifestyles so as to treat the disease or reduce their risk of developing the disease. For instance, the E2 version of the APOE gene, which is found on chromosome 19, has been linked to heart disease (Ridley, 1999). Individuals who have two copies of the E2 gene are particularly sensitive to high-fat and high-cholesterol diets. Therefore, a genetic test to determine whether a person has the high-risk version of the APOE gene could inform a person of future health risks, thereby allowing the person to change his diet to help prev...
It was not until my sophomore year at Michigan State University when I found the career path of genetic counseling. I was instantly attracted to studying genetics because the human genome astonished me and enabled me to work with the two things I love – Genetics, and caring for those in need. My main motive in studying genetics is the desire to contribute to the growing medical fields and give my utmost help to our society to overcome genetic diseases. I will graduate with a major in Genomics and Molecular Genetics with a minor in Health Promotion at Michigan State University Lyman Briggs College. This sustained and comprehensive genetics major makes me distinguished among other applicants since my understanding of genetics and genomics is much more in-depth and my dedication to pursuing a genetic counseling career is my end goal.
The days of taking vitamins, eating certain foods, and conceiving a pregnancy on a specific date in attempt to have a baby boy or girl are over. During the IVF process doctors are able to test embryos for viability before they are implanted into the uterus. The pre-implantation genetic screening (PGS) examines chromosome development and checks for genetic abnormalities. Sex is a chromosome which means specialists can determine the gender of an embryo before it is implanted. More and more couples are taking advantage of PGS and some have even picked the gender of their babies. After celebrities John Legend and Chrissy Teigen announced that they had chosen the sex of their daughter, a controversial issue was brought to light. Parents should be allowed to partake in sex selection of their children due to the fact that IVF is used in situations of infertility, it's a personal choice, and the process is completely safe.
At birth each of us receives a set of chromosomes that contain the genes that code for our personality, appearance, and long term-health (Becker,1996). When one of those genes has a mutation or flaw in the DNA structure it can lead to disease. Some diseases related to genetic inheritance are diabetes, sickle cell anemia, and some cancers. With gene therapy we can eliminate these diseases before they even show their fist symptom.