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women discrimination at work during
short essay on gender biases
women discrimination at work during
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It is a trite fact that women have been a subjugated section of the society in India. It is also a known fact that the women have earlier been deprived of their real place in the society. This has happened despite the fact that ancient Indian texts have advocated honour and dignity for the women. This phenomenon has perpetrated even in the modern work place scenario in India. The working women, in India, face a lot of gender biases. These biases hinder the professional growth of the working women. The working women always have to work on a tightrope in order to balance the duties at home and the duties at the work place. But, it is most unfortunate that inspite of this the work of the women is not appreciated and not given their due. The reason behind this is the apparent regressive psychology of a significant section of the Indian men. All this has caused the women to continue to feel that they are the weaker section of the society. They are made to feel as if they are the weaker sex.
Legal Position
This phenomenon has also been elucidated by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of C. M. Mududaliar v. Idol of Sri S.S. Thirukoil (1996) has held, “Women have always been discriminated against and have suffered and are suffering discrimination in silence. Self-sacrifice and self-denial are their nobility and fortitude and yet they have been subjected to all inequities, indignities, inequality and discrimination.” In 2013, in Medha Kotwal Lele v. Union of India (2013) , the Supreme Court noted that even now many women still struggle to have their most basic rights protected at workplaces in India.
This dismal position of women exists despite the fact that the Hon’ble Supreme Court has tim...
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...nderstand Through The Lenses Of Working Women Of Guwahati, Assam, India, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 8(6), 77-82.
5. Eugene, J.W. (1999). The Impact of Work Resources on Job Stress Among Correctional Treatment Staff. Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling, 20(1), 26-34.
6. Foot, D.K. & R. Venne (1990). Population, Pyramids and Promotional Prospects, Canadian Public Policy, 14 (4), 387-398.
7. Jacob, J.A. (1999), Handbook of Gender & Work, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
8. Kaur, Ravinder; Kaur Naginder & Kaur Harpreet (2010), Psycho-Social Problems of Women Teachers Working in Schools and Colleges of Punjab, Retrieved from http://www.aiaer.net/ejournal/ vol22110/2.Kaur%20....pdf.
9. Khandelwal, P. (2002). Gender stereotypes at work: Implications for organizations. Indian Journal of Training and Development, Vol. XXXII(2), 72-83.
Society stereotypes women in almost all social situations, including in the family, media, and the workplace. Women are often regarded as being in, “Second place” behind men. However, these stereotypes are not typically met by the modern day woman....
Waters, J.E. (1999). The impact of work resources on job stress among correctional treatment staff. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling, 20(1), 26-34.
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission chart shows a decrease in gender discrimination since 2012, and remaining at a constant 29% of cases filed at the end of 2015. A straightforward approach is used to propose gender stereotypes by naming, identifying, and understanding the context. An example on how gender stereotyping comes into place, nurses are usually females, and you don’t see as many men in the healthcare field working as a nurses because it is for women. Gender discrimination comes in play when harm is applied to an individual. A woman may want a job that portray the role of a man, and she is discriminated against, and The Equal Employment Opportunity states what laws are being
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman point out the exploitation of women and the
Maternity and raising children are a priority early adulthood for Indian women. Women also have to be satisfied with the work in accordance with their obligations as a wife, mother, and homemaker. Thus, if they enter the workforce at all, it is slower than men India. Urban Indian men reach the top of their labor force participation between the ages of 25 and 29, while the urban Indian women do between the ages of 40 and 44. Because of this, women have little time to improve skills and fewer opportunities for improvement work and women who lived in India modern still face many problems of
Female inequality in workplace is one of the harmful aspect that is afflicting the entire
This first study did not mention exactly how many officers were used in this study but it stated that 39 to 55 percent have experienced work related violence or threats. (ncjrs.gov). Most of the work related stress did not come from the offenders but from the agency itself. There are three major types of stress in the probation world, high caseloads, paper work and lastly but not least deadlines. And as many jobs have it, about 87 percent blame their supervisor for one of the causes of stress. They said the lack of advancement of the job, and recognizing well job done. (ncjrs.gov). As we can see already, each and one of these stress actors is tied to another. Now the question to ask is how these strong and willing full individual deal and cope with their stress. Some said they took extra sick days just for themselves and other by going to church, venting with family, friends or co workers and others by exercising. (ncjrs.gov)
Gender discrimination, that is a form of prejudice, is one of the dangerous global issues facing all societies nowadays. It is considered as a civil rights violation, especially to women. That is interpreted by traditional stereotypes of gender roles which are over-generalized ideas about a particular group of individuals. It leads to neglecting people’s differences and uniqueness and to having a certain image based on one opinion or belief. Stereotypes often give a certain generalized impression that is often not entirely true, especially about gender issues. No matter how developed a country
This statement raises an interesting view on how women have been socially constructed with regard to their place in the work force. Does this also mean that men have been constructed toward a different position in the workplace? Although women have progressed, as far as occupational status is concerned, patriarchy still persists in our modern society. The subject area that will be focussed upon in this paper is the social construction of gender. The purpose of my paper is to explore how the social construction of gender has produced inequalities among men and women at work. The direction this paper will take is to discuss the differences of status, wealth and power between men and women in the work place. The sociological theory that I will apply is gender as a sociological construction. The key element of this theory is sex dimorphism where traits are conceptualized as typically male and typically female normative patterns and these as cultural norms (Hale, 1995).
received the right to attend schools of higher education, but she hasn?t receive the rights to equal access for career paths, or promotions in careers traditionally filled by males including the fast growing field of computer technology.
In the article “He Works, She Works, But What Different Impressions They Make” by Gwyn Kirk and margo Okazawa-Rey some main points are made. The fire main point made by Gwyn and Margo are that there are double standards at work. They begin the article talking about how “annoying the double standards are and how alone they can make you feel”. They say that supervisors and coworkers still judge females by old stereotypes. The authors claim that these stereotypes include saying women are, emotional, disorganized, and inefficient.
...." Women, Men and Development. March 2004: 1-27. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.
First we need to examine the cases where this is present. Less obvious stereotypes are those of women. Women?s roles in society have changed throughout the times. Are the...
Correlates Of Correctional Officer Job Stress: The Impact of Organizational Structure Lambert, Eric G; Hogan, Nancy Lynne; Allen, Reva I American Journal of Criminal Justice: AJCJ; Spring 2006; 30, 2; ProQuest Central pg. 227
It can be concluded that women are treated in terms of stereotyped impressions of being the lowest class and greater evidence can be found that there are large disparities between the women and the men 's class. It can be seen that women are more likely to play casual roles as they are most likely to take seasonal and part time work so that they can work according to their needs. They are hampered from progressing upward into the organizations as they face problems like lack of health insurance, sexual harassments, lower wage rates, gender biases and attitudes of negative behavior. However, this wouldn’t have hampered the participation of the women in the work force and they continue to increase their efforts which is highly evident in the occupational and job ratios of females in the industry.