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Conclusion on the gender pay gap
Gender stereotypes in society
Conclusion on the gender pay gap
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Introduction of Social Problem
The problem I am writing this research paper is on the subject about gender and employment. Does a person’s gender really affect their outcome within a job? They answer is yes. I thought that in today’s day and age we would not see a problem with a woman working a male’s job or a male working a female job. Such things as occupations, wages, sex segregation and gender typing with the workplace. This topic would be a social conflict due to the strain between male and female within the workforce.
My first impressions about the topic was that I would find that the inequalities between genders would have a decrease over time, but after looking into the topic some more I have that it is much the other way around. It made me look into what really are the differences between the genders when it comes to holding a job. This topic would be a social conflict due to the strain between male and female within the workforce.
Observations of this topic aren’t clear, but can be felt by mostly women in today’s workforce. It is known that women will make less than a male but are there other factor then having children or other causes that may have her miss work I wanted to address this topic because it will affect everyone at some point when being employed. My personal observation has started from a young age when you connect that being a fire fighter, police, and road workers are male, and that a hairdresser, nurses, and servers at a restaurant are female. We never really ask why that is.
The literature I have found about this topic addressed many of things, first is how the American women entered the workforce. How gender can change how much a male or women’s wages will be affected. What types of jobs are ‘gendered’...
... middle of paper ...
...m female.
Works Cited
Fernandez, R. M. (2011). Gender sorting at the application interface. Industrial relations , 592-593.
(2000). Workplace programs and policies that address work-family and gender equilty issues in United States. In L. L. Haas, P. Hwang, & G. Russel, Organizational change & gender equity (pp. 79-81). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.
Lewis, J. (2013). Women and world warII-women at work. Retrieved from Women's history: http://womenshistory.about.com/od/warwwii/a/women_work.htm?p=1
Liminana-gras, R. M. (2013). Health and gender in female-domonated occupations: the case of male nurses. Journal of men's studies, 135-137.
(2005). Gender socialization . In A. Wharton, The sociology of gender (pp. 166-171). Oxford: Blackwell .
Wharton, A. (2005). The wages of gender. In A. Wharton, The sociology of gender (pp. 189-190). Oxford: Blackwell .
Throughout the world, discrimination in all forms has continued to be a constant struggle; whether it’s racial, gender based, religion, beliefs, appearance or anything that makes one person different from another, it’s an everyday occurrence. A major place that discrimination is occurring at is in the workplace. One of the largest problems discrimination issues is believed to be gender. Women, who have the same amount of experience as men are not getting paid at the same rate as men, these women also are equally trained and educated. According to the article Gender Pay, it was discovered in 2007 that a woman makes 81 cents for every dollar a man earns.(“Gender Pay”) . This shouldn’t be happening in today’s society for the fact the society lived in today is suppose to be more accepting. Men are viewed as being more popular, valuable and having higher powers than women. The Reason Discrimination is involved in the equal pay equal work is because of the significance it has to how some businesses pay their employees.
The second approach to explaining gender-based wage inequality is human capital. Human capital acknowledges the fact that often times women invest in human capital that will have lower market returns because they avoid getting involved in career areas that may interfere with their familial duties later in life. Because women invest in less or lower returning human capital they tend to make lower wages than men who invest in more valuable human capital.
Iversen, Torben and Frances Rosenbluth. Women, Work, and Power: The Political Economy of Gender Inequality. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010. Kindle E-Book.
Gender, as socially constructed differences between men and women and the beliefs and identities that support difference and inequality, is also present in all organizations (Gender & Society). It has been known that most women have continued to stick to the traditional jobs because it is just easier to do so. They do it to avoid any hardship in the work place and discrimination when applying for a job or working for a company. Non-traditional careers and jobs for woman are hard to find and when hired woman are segregated to the wage gap. Class relations in the workplace, such as supervisory practices or wage-setting processes, were shaped by gendered and sexualized attitudes and assumptions (Gender & Society). For example, in the work place managers were almost always men; the lower-level white-collar workers were always women (Gender &
The characteristics and behaviors associated with men and women are called gender roles. Gender can also be interpreted as the social, psychological, and cultural interpretation of biological sex. Gender as a social construct has been a term throughout history that explains the social distinction between men and women and is reinforced in social interactions. The crisis of the global economy brings about gender dimensions and different meanings for men and women in society. Men and women have been hierarchy organized and valued. Throughout the 19th century, women’s contributions to society were regarded as less significant than those of men. Stereotypes were put on genders, which included assertive, strong, and competitive for masculinity and submissive, weak, and emotional for femininity. Gender inequality arose as economic crisis took place throughout the 19th century. The changing conditions of work in the global state impacted the roles for men and women and many feminists started to challenge the idea that “biology is destiny”. With post-Fordism, a new gender order emerged, and Women occupied a broader place in the work force. However, sexism is still prevalent in society to some extent whether it’s unconscious or conscious and affects the lives of many women.
In the United states, women on average make significantly less than their male counter parts, no matter what degree or position they hold (as in male to female doctor earning ratio). As can be seen in the Bureau of Labor Statistics survey entitled, "Time Wage and Salary Workers by Selected Characteristics, 2012."During the industrial revolution various people, particularly from the country, changed working environments to that of the factories. The reason for this was due to the limited yield of product that certain craftsmen could make in comparison to the newer technology at the time. According to Jackons's article "Heights and Living Standards of English Women during the Industrial Revolution," People such as artisans could not produce textiles as efficiently as the machines in the factories could. In other words, they were outclassed, and instead of needed skilled people too weave wools, the need was now in workers to maintain the machines that made these textiles. Although we are a...
Gregory, Raymond F. Women and Workplace Discrimination: Overcoming Barriers to Gender Equality. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print.
Gender discrimination in the workplace is something that both men and women experience, women more than men. For instance, the current gender pat gap is 21 percent. This means that women are currently making 21 percent less than what their male counterparts are making. It has decreased over the years, but it is still a significant gap. In the workplace, women do not only experience discrimination in pay, but also in opportunities. An article states that, women are deemed less communal than men and that makes them less suited for certain careers (Miner, et. al, 2014). This thought alone puts women at a disadvantage when they are entering the labor force.
The gender pay gap has existed ever since women entered the workforce. Right now in the United States, the average female worker earns 78 percent of what the average male worker earns (“Gender Pay Gap: Recent Trends”). Also, according to the
For several decades, most American women occupied a supportive, home oriented role within society, outside of the workplace. However, as the mid-twentieth century approached a gender role paradigm occurred. The sequence of the departure of men for war, the need to fill employment for a growing economy, a handful of critical legal cases, the Black Civil Rights movement seen and heard around the nation, all greatly influenced and demanded social change for human and women’s rights. This momentous period began a social movement known as feminism and introduced a coin phrase known in and outside of the workplace as the “wage-gap.”
Victoria. (2006). How Much of Remaining Gender Pay Gap is Result of Discrimination and How Much is Due to Individual Choices? International Journal of Urban Labour and Leaisure , 7 (2).
Many laws and regulations are implemented everyday into our society, involving equal rights for all. But, even with being in the year 2015; there is still much discrimination and inequality seen throughout many different institutions. Gender inequality is defined as unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on gender. This has been seen for many decades now, revolving mainly against women. Throughout history to even today, men have always been seen as the stronger, faster, and harder working gender as opposed to women. Today, with more women being seen working at larger firms and corporations, we still see many obstacles and challenges that they must face. While many women have fought for equality in the workplace, it is still a
Parcheta, N., Kaifi, B., & Khanfar, N. (2013). Gender Inequality in the Workforce: A Human Resource Management Quandary. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 4(3), 240-248.
Women have historically been submissive to men and with this, it may also be recalled that the perception of one also plays a major role in how that individual is treated by society. The inequalities present between men and women will be further discussed in this essay in respects to the gender discrimination which exist in the workforce.
Today in the United States, men make more than women in various sectors, including education and other trades favoring women workers. The gap gets bigger when comparing the wages earned by men to those of women in jobs favoring men workers such as construction or other physically demanding jobs. Women are less likely to work those jobs, therefor; men have the advantage of having more experience and get paid better. In addition, employers would rather hire a man instead of a woman because they believe that a man will be able to sustain the difficulty of the job and work longer hours which crate a disadvantage for women because they are unable to gain experience and become skilled in that certain field. Gender pay gap based on this information is explained as the result of the discrimination of employers toward the feminine sex in terms of pay, which discourage them to work certain jobs leading to create a bigger gap due to the lack of