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Pay gap between genders essay
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Gender inequality states the unequal treatment or discernment of individuals constructed on their genders. “Gender relates to social roles: the roles to be played as either man or women in our society” (Arvanitakis, 2009, pg. 73). Inequality of gender is referred to areas of society that include, genders being equality valued, economic participation, decision making, behaviours towards genders and genders being equally favoured. Gender inequality in contemporary society in Australia still does exist, through the continuation of unequal pay, mistreatment between genders and stereotypes.
Gender inequality can be determined through unequal pay, which refers to genders of female and male getting different amount of wages, from their career. For
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In Australia there is gender pay gap which is the average weekly earnings of females and male workers that is calculated on a weekly average on a full time employee (Knowlton, 2014). Therefore, gender inequality with unequal pay on gender gap can exclude part-time, casual and overtime payments (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010). Knowlton (2014), states gender gap is caused by women’s, who decide to not follow senior organisation and leadership roles due to responsibilities, the studies have shown the pay gap occur from women when they enter the workforce and apply to different levels of work. Studies has depicted having a degree would not prevent the pay gap. Therefore, unequal pay on gender gap can have an effect on genders getting unequal wages, which causes problems with gender inequality, although this can affect their life for those people to have families and need the wage to keep their family …show more content…
The gender inequality on wages can cause problems within genders, such as “position of segregation, agency segregation and human capital”. However the ‘barriers to pay equity were difficult due to organisation obstacles are interconnected with sociocultural and human capital barriers’. Furthermore, Knowlton (2014) portrayed that “Australian men are said to earn 17.1% more than Australian women, and even those in the same jobs are paid “10% more just for being men”. This is that Australian men are getting higher wages compared to females with their careers, even though there career is the same. Overall, Gender equality is the difference of men and women getting paid in different wages that men’s get more, therefore the social construct is that men are more important and get greater values so they get paid more than women for the same
Thesis: Gender pay gap continues to impact working women in today’s society. Women who have the same education and experience as men deserve to be paid the same. By participating in the organizations to help stop the issue of unequal pay can eventually stop gender discrimination.
This is how sex segregation starts in the work place. The definition for gender segregation (in employment) this term is referred to the unequal distribution of men and women in the occupational structure, sometimes also (and more accurately) called ‘occupational segregation by sex’. There are two forms: ‘vertical segregation’ describes the clustering of men at the top of occupational hierarchies and of women at the bottom; ‘horizontal segregation’ describes the facts that at the same occupational level men and women have different job tasks (Gender Segregation in Employment). Having different job task is how the workplaces try to explain the differences in the pay. Having the same title in occupation but different tasks is out of the woman’s control but is no reason why there should be a wage gap. For example, in the article of Gender & Society, the women in the small firm were expected to put in the same long hours as their male colleagues and to put their work first, before family responsibilities (Gender & Society). This is a way to control females but even though they are expected to do the same as men the pay isn’t the same. Once again this is one form that men in the workplace feel more powerful then women but the truth is that yes they are giving women the same responsibilities and still are seen and treated as less powerful. Masculine-stereotyped patterns of on-the-job behavior in
For hundreds of years, an uneven distribution of dignity, respect, and overall consideration has been extremely prevalent among different societies and countries across man and woman. Gender inequality is the idea or situation that one gender is of less value than another, and this is caused by the perception of gender roles in our society. It can lead to violent outbreaks of hate between two sexes, unequal pay in the workforce, and discrimination. This issue has been affecting mankind for a countless amount of years, and it cuts deep into our history. Gender inequality continues to impact the population today, not only socially, but economically, and if we were to put an end to this dilemma, then our world would prosper substantially.
Victoria. (2006). How Much of Remaining Gender Pay Gap is Result of Discrimination and How Much is Due to Individual Choices? International Journal of Urban Labour and Leaisure , 7 (2).
The issue of gender inequality will never truly be solved in the United States. This arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles as well as biologically through hormonal differences, chromosomes, and brain structures. Gender inequality is defined as unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on gender. One of the reasons for gender inequality is income disparities. Another reason is because of the positions in the workplace. Thirdly, the reason is because of beliefs that one another has. For these reasons is why these situations should be examined to get to the root of the problem.
Gender inequality refers to the inequality between men and women, or the unequal treatment or perception of a person based on his or her gender. Gender inequality is almost always prominent towards a female, rather than towards a male. Women are seen as inferior to men in every country in the world. This form of society is called patriarchal and is one of the biggest issues in American society today. Patriarchy means that the country has a primarily male-dominated society.
Due to various countries initiatives to shrink the wage inequality between men and women wages in the work force, the gap has narrowed, respectively, which may have helped form such opinion. However, stating that the gender pay gap does not exist in today’s society, anywhere, is completely unlikely. Seeing that the gap has loosened its grasp in the working world, in other countries, the gap between pay has widened or remained stagnant. One cannot help but wonder why the gap remains consistent, even with such substantial progress made in countries where the gap has decreased. Reasons as to why gender wage gap exist so heavily, slightly differs from country to country, but the overall effect from the wage disparity is wholly evident.
The issue of inequity between the two sexes in the labour market is one that has been present for generations. There is said to be 67.5 million women working in the world, which has increased from 67.4 million in 2008 (House, 2013). This same statistic was produced for the male population and there is a decrease in the number of men working from 70.9 million to 69 million (House, 2013). Women account for 50.4% of the total population (Women in the Labour Force in Canada, 2013) and of that 58.3% or 8.1 million were employed in Canada. The number of females working in Canada has doubled since 1976 and now women account for 47.3% of the Canadian Labour Market in 2011 (Women in the Labour Force in Canada, 2013). Inequity of wages, “traditional” job roles and lack of leadership progression in the work environment, has also contributed to the plight of women.
The term ‘gender’ was coined by John Money in 1955: “Gender is used to signify all those things that a person says or does to disclose himself/herself as having the status of a boy or man, girl or woman, respectively” (Coleman and Money, 1991, 13). In sociological terms, gender is a division between men and women which is clear in society throughout the past - for example, in Ancient Egypt with the idea that there was little point in teaching women to read and write. Gender inequalities can be seen throughout many different aspects of our daily lives – from the gender pay gap, to gender discrimination in television adverts.
Today in the United States, men make more than women in various sectors, including education and other trades favoring women workers. The gap gets bigger when comparing the wages earned by men to those of women in jobs favoring men workers such as construction or other physically demanding jobs. Women are less likely to work those jobs, therefor; men have the advantage of having more experience and get paid better. In addition, employers would rather hire a man instead of a woman because they believe that a man will be able to sustain the difficulty of the job and work longer hours which crate a disadvantage for women because they are unable to gain experience and become skilled in that certain field. Gender pay gap based on this information is explained as the result of the discrimination of employers toward the feminine sex in terms of pay, which discourage them to work certain jobs leading to create a bigger gap due to the lack of
Many people who are against the support for help benefit women in becoming equal argue, women don 't provide a proper education level, women are not are mentally stable, or they are not physically compatible with men. Gender inequalities have been an issue women faces for many generations. Women have been treated as homemakers and are told to aid the men and children. As a woman, we are strong, wise, and can do anything a man can do. Some women, such as athlete can do it better. Today 's society has changed over the past few years, women have become single parents, laws are being looped by big businesses. People have passed down gender inequality against women from learned behavior, religious values, political and government backgrounds, and hold biased views on single-partner households. Our sex should not determine how we should be treated or looked at; if we are capable of doing similar tasks that men do, why should men stop us?
Gender inequality is “the unfair treatment of an applicant or employee because of the person’s sex”. Gender inequality or gender discrimination is illegal. Gender inequality did not only start in the workplace. It began before that. In history women were always expected to be the ones at home taking care of children, while the men were the breadwinners of the family.
However, the male gender distinctly has a larger variety of rights and opportunities in contradistinction to females. An example of this is, even in developed countries such as the UK, a gender pay gap of 15% exists with women on average earning £5,000 less a year than their male colleagues. The percentage of the gender pay gap is even greater for part-time jobs, going up to 35%. There can be no acceptable justification for this as your gender should not determine how much you get paid for a job. Women are being paid less for working efficiently for the same hours simply because they are women. Your gender defines you biologically, some may say emotionally (which again is an overlooked issue of gender inequality) but in no way does it determine how competent you are at a job. Without a doubt, there are males in a workplace who lack sufficient amount of knowledge and skill to be in the position they are currently at but are simply handed that position for the reason that their opposition is a female. In many cases, jobs which require similar skills, experiences and qualifications, pay workers less if dominated by women rather than men since men are seen as being more efficient than women for physical tasks. This shows again how a human’s gender brews up unfair
The opportunities available to women in the market are not as diverse as those presented to men. Still, the construct of gender ideology influences how employers undertake economic decisions, and that is why companies still have jobs labelled as “men’s work” and occupations categorized as “women’s work.” Indeed, the pervasiveness of gender differences in labor markets is undeniably true, specifically with respect to salary gap between men and women, occupational gender segregation of men and women, and the challenge that women face in terms of juggling their time and attention between their career and family life. There is no denying that the salary of men is far more than that of women’s. In the Great Britain (and other parts of the globe), there are pieces of evidence which suggest that gendered practices of participation in the labor force still have significant impact on the economic security level that men and women develop over the course of their lives (Warren 606).
In today’s society, it is an understatement that women have come a long way from earlier generations in achieving gaining equal rights with men. Gender roles have evolved greatly throughout history; women can even be known as the breadwinners. However, discrepancies still exist when it comes to equal pay for equal work. This issue has the potential to have an impact on all women including myself, as I hope to one day join the workforce and become a financially independent businesswoman. While some argue that the issue is not relevant to today’s society there are still cases where women’s pay does not match up to men for doing the exact same work.