Education is viewed as a tool for sociality mobility. For developing nations it is far more than that; it is a pathway to gender equity, economic development, and healthier living. Unfortunately girls and women are often the most disenfranchised from education in the developing world. In the case of Southern Africa, this gender disparity is attributed to Africa’s cultural and social norms. Women are oppressed by a patriarchal society. They are viewed as submissive beings suited to bare children and do housework. This kind of attitude not only undermines development, but also reifies a gender disparity for women’s access to education and women’s success in the classroom, that continues to be perpetuated within the classroom. Providing women …show more content…
Dunne (2007) finds that when it comes to discipline and obedience, female teachers would have trouble getting through with the boys. When they were able to discipline the boys, teachers would make them sit amongst the girls as punishment. Similarly, in their study of Zimbabwean secondary schools Mutekwe and Modiba (2013), found that when boys would harass or make fun of girls, teachers would either laugh with the boys or simply ignore them. This made girls afraid to answer questions incorrectly. Instead, girls were forced to behave docilely and not participate in class for fear of being ridiculed. In both cases, the gender disparity is clear. Girls are treated inferiorly and boys are given preference, perpetuating gender bias and giving acceptance to gender based violence. To make matters worse, both Dunne (2007) and Mutekwe and Modiba (2013) found that it was common for male teachers to have the girls do housework for them. Not only does this reinforces heteronormative roles, but in some cases as a student reports, “Teachers will say they are in love with you so they will ask you clean their house, wash their clothes, but when you fall pregnant they will leave you to drop out of school and suffer” (Muteke and Modiva, 2013, p. 26). While education is seen as way to empower women, this is a perfect example of an educator doing the exact opposite. These young girls are exploited. They are hurt physically and emotionally for the rest of their lives. Even if there is not an exact count on the number of sexual abuse cases within the educational sphere, school is meant to be a safe space for children and there must be accountability from those who train teachers who are often development practitioners. After all, getting girls to attend school is already a
Some see the importance of giving girls the same opportunities as boys, and some do not. Matt Forney discusses his views in his article “The Case Against Female Education” where he urges readers to stop women from going to college. In contrast, Chima Madu hopes to sway his audience to support women in his article “Why We Should Support Girls’ Education”. Both works discuss the importance of girl’s education from different points of view and use similar strategies to present their views to their audience. The basis of Madu’s rhetorical strategies are more sound and appealing to the reader and provide a strong support for his argument; while, Forney’s argument is backed by less developed strategies that incite readers but provide no evidence.
The critical rank for reducing gender inequalities should be education, labor force participation, and lastly, wages. There are obvious differences between men and women whether it’s anatomically, financially, and so forth. The gender inequalities women face compared to men is alarming and saddening. Gender stereotypes reinforce gender inequalities because stereotypes can often be internalized which results in biases against either sex. These biases against a person can result in negative results. Gender inequality has been within our society for a long time especially amongst women.
The inequality in Australian education can be attributed to a history of low expectations and discrimination placed on Indigenous people by the government and society. Aboriginal children were denied the right to education until the 1970s due to the discrimitory views of the government and society. The Indigenous population were the sub-standard race of humanity with little to no chance of succeeding in life and these attitudes affected the educational choices offered to them (Ray & Poonwassie, 1992). As the superior race, the Anglo-Celtic Australians, considered themselves both intellectually and socio-culturally more advanced than their inferior Aboriginal neighbours (Foley, 2013). As a consequence of these racially and culturally motivated preconceptions, children of Aboriginal descent were considered unskilled outside of their own and were deemed incapable of excelling in ‘civilised’ white society (Foley, 2013). As a result, the Australian Government, in an effort to civilise and nurture politeness within the Aboriginal people, constructed “structured” (p 139) education training institutions in 1814. However, these problems only provided sufficient schooling for menial work: Aboriginal male children were prepared for agricultural employment, while girls were trained for domesticated services (Foley, 2013). Thus, as a direct consequence of low expectation for life success, Aboriginal children were offered minimal schooling ‘consistent with the perception about the limitations inherent in their race and their expected station in life at the lowest rung of white society’ (Beresford & Partington, 2003, p43). According to Foley (2013) this combination of low expectations and poor academic grounding meant that Indigenous children we...
Short Answers: define and give an example in two or three sentences (5 points each).
The Social Expectations of Race and Gender “.Race, gender, and social class play a key role in why stereotypes and inequality are so challenging to erase (Gender & Society). ” How a person sees others should not be determined by what he or she assumes to know about them based on stereotypes. Even the way we impose a racial interpretation on someone draws on traditional customs that reflect both gender and race. Overall, it is astonishing how consistent the design of ethnic fluency is within societal expectations about what other people do, and even what we anticipate from women compared to that of men. Ultimately, race and gender can put individuals at odds with social expectations.
: In today’s society, the education system has been a prodigious concern. It has been a hot button issue on how the school system should be handled. There have been several racial inequalities in the schools and the students are the ones that are affected by it. In the New York Times newspaper, writer Motoko Rich has been following how the Federal system will be placed at schools. Rich’s article titled “New Federal Guidelines Aim to Rid Schools of Racial Inequality” talks about how the new Federal guidelines will aim to get rid of the racial inequalities that the schools and students face in everyday life. Rich’s view point on these new guidelines is that she is in favor of the Federal guidelines. She starts off by saying that racial minorities
Gender inequality specifies to unequal treatment or approach of individuals based on their gender. It occurs from differences in socially constructed gender roles as well as biologically through chromosomes, brain structure, and hormonal differences. In 2006, the World Economic Forum introduced The Global Gender Gap Index. It is a framework that captures the magnitude and capacity of gender-based disparities and tracking their progress. The index measures national gender gaps on political, economic, education and health based criteria, and provides country rankings that allow for effective comparisons across regions and income groups, over time. The rankings are mainly designed to create a greater awareness among a global audience of the challenges posed by gender gaps and the opportunities created by reducing them.
Gender stratification can be described as unequal power, wealth, and privileges between men and women. This stratification is more generally aimed at women who are oppressed in the work place, economic class status, and many other aspects of life because of their gender. We can blame this on the patriarchal culture that we prescribe too, where males hold primary power and privileges in our society. Two of the most common aspects of gender stratification that we see in the United States includes the wage gap between men and women and the violence that women face. There are many more aspects to gender stratification, however, these two topics seem to be a gender stratification problem all over the world.
Education is a concept that is synonymous with anyone one that is living a good life. It is believed that in order to live a prosperous life that members of this society must first obtain a good college education. But how can education be considered a founding block of success when only the privileged enjoy the benefit of a proper education? A large percentage of undocumented immigrants arrive to this country because they want their kids to be able to attend a good school and receive a proper education but that is not always the case. Undocumented people arrive to this country with no money; therefore they are forced to live in low-income communities. As we have discussed in class, the schools in neighborhoods with low economic status are not as good
This paper explores the way social inequality affects schooling. In a classroom setting, one student can be treated unequally just because of their race, ethnic background or religion. Taking notes from Purcell- Gates and Boykin, A.W. & Noguera, P., the topics of ethnicity and the achievement gap will be discussed in the event that all students should be treated equal. Also bringing in the topic of the “No Child Left Behind Act” introduced by former president George W. Bush in 2001 and was signed into law in 2002. For a long time, social inequality places a negative effect on schools around the country. The common urban verse suburban educational battle has been going on for way to long and there is a fix that needs to be made.
Despite progress in recent years girls still suffer a lot of disadvantage in education systems. While gender equality in education remains a crucial issue for many countries women still account for two-thirds of the world’s illiterate population. Estimated thirty one million girls of primary school age and thirty four million girls of lower secondary school age were not enrolled in school in 2011. (http://www.UNICEF.org/education/bege-61657.html) Girls’ education is both an intrinsic right and a critical lever to reaching other development objectives says UNICEF. Girls’ education is important to the achievement of quality learning. Girls who have been educated are likely to marry later and to have smaller and healthier families. Educated women can recognize the importance of health care and know how to seek it for themselves and their children. Education helps girls and women to know their rights and to gain confidence to claim them. However, women’s literacy rates are significantly lower than men’s in most developing countries. UNICEF recognizes the opportunities provided through girls’ education and it supports governments in the reduction of gender discrimination through interventions at national, local and community levels aimed to empower girls. As we look towards 2015 and beyond, UNICEF continues to take a more transformative approach to girls’ educ...
In the past decade, research showed that in the process of education in some countries, girls do better than boys, this problem was called ‘a boy’s problem’. The Dutch Ministry of Education published the study which examines the boys’ and girls’ position in primary school based on previous studies (Driessen, Langen, 2013). As a matter of fact, this problem is not a new question, and there are many discussions about gender differences. An important part of the problem is that boys’ scores are far below those of girls. In all education, based on some researchers' opinions, involving spatial and mathematical reasoning, skills, boys always doing better than girls, but in the aspects of language application and writing, girls often do better than boys (Bonomo, 2010).
Obtaining a good education is probably one of the most sought out dreams in America. Although education is free for all American citizens, there are several obstacles that impact the population from receiving equal education benefits. Two groups that experience a difference when receiving an education are the rich and the poor. Inequality among different social classes in America can make it extremely difficult for the poor to receive the same type of education as the wealthy. These inequalities can lower the chance of individuals living in poverty stricken communities from receiving a reasonable education. Education can be impacted by location, wealth, and state funding. Each factor plays an important part in the education citizens across
Women, Girls, Boys and Men today face a variety of different issues in contemporary american society. Many of the problems that they face are regarding gender and cultural issues. Today we say that both genders are equal but in reality they are really not. We have both girls and both falling behind in school because of these cultural issues. According to David Brooks article titled “Honor Code,” the reason why boys especially, are falling behind in education is because of the way the education system is set-up. He states that schools today proclaim that they are diverse, but in fact they have become “homogeneous,” they only cater to students who are “nurturing, collaborative, disciplined, neat, studious, industrious and ambitious.” He says that those who do not fit in with those categories are left behind, they become disconnected and eventually withdraw completely from their education. It has become a huge problem in the U.S, where colleges are lowering their admission standards just so they can admit more men. Mr. Brooks says the problems with boys is that they are naturally aggres...
Holmarsdottir B. Et al, Gendered Voices: Reflections on Gender and Education in South Africa and Sudan. Rotterdam: Springer. 2013. Print.