Gender Discrimination Research Paper

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The institutionalized discrimination of women in the work place is nothing new or unheard of. The brunt of it has happened fairly recently as women began to enter the labor market in force less than a century ago. The affect of this discrimination has had long lasting, generation spanning affects, but as time has passed and feminism spread, the gender-gap has slowly begun to shrink. The average woman gets paid 77 cents to every dollar that a man with the same job gets paid (Still A Man’s Labor Market). This can be attributed to the affects of discrimination since childhood, including discrimination by the enforcement of societal norms at home, discrimination in education, and finally discrimination in the labor market. All of this labor related discrimination affects women later in life as to whether they have as good of opportunities as others, experience poverty, obtain a secure retirement, and whether single mothers can provide well enough for their children. The ideals that create this gender discrimination are self-reproducing as the reality of what children see teaches them to stick to their gender specific jobs, and employers are taught that they can continue to pay women less and give them less hours without repercussions. This is illustrated well in the example from Women Who Make America. Lauren Weeks was a phone company worker who applied for a higher-paid job that was specifically for men. Her boss told her that men are the breadwinners, and if he gave her the job then all of the women would want a higher paying job. Another disturbing fact in gender discrimination in the work force is that women who are more likely to be married or have children are more likely to be a low earner and work fewer hours on the ... ... middle of paper ... ...men to come into the industry. The 1960s and 70s, famous for their war and the forward thinking ‘hippies’ along side the ‘perfect housewives’, shattered the glass ceiling in many male dominated occupations (Gender Equality as Contingent, Modernities as Multiple). The success of those decades, however, did not create total equality in the workforce for women. At the pace that the woman versus men pay rate has been equalizing it could still take another fifty years for total equality (Still A Man’s Labor Market). Even with the great strides being made toward gender equality, women have a long way to go before true equality is reached. Stereotypes and misconceptions regarding the abilities and roles of women must continue to positively evolve for our society to improve both in the workforce and at home.

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