Lobna Abou Hussein
Extended Essay
How do American pre-21st century cartoons encourage gender discrimination in the millennial generation?
Introduction:
Gender discrimination, that is a form of prejudice, is one of the dangerous global issues facing all societies nowadays. It is considered as a civil rights violation, especially to women. That is interpreted by traditional stereotypes of gender roles which are over-generalized ideas about a particular group of individuals. It leads to neglecting people’s differences and uniqueness and to having a certain image based on one opinion or belief. Stereotypes often give a certain generalized impression that is often not entirely true, especially about gender issues. No matter how developed a country
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One of the main ideas acknowledged in this cartoon is that a woman’s job is cooking, cleaning, taking care of her husband and kids. It reveals Western gender ideologies at that period and demonstrates how society idealized gender roles. Feminist critiques by Gifford-Gonzales, explain that the perspective on women and men in the society and how women’s place is at home is cumulative. In other words, she demonstrated how women’s stereotypical image concerning their role in societies is spreading even in cartoons. Moreover, the cartoons represent two different ages so we have a combination of the past and the present. For example, people did not exist at the time of dinosaurs and telephones weren’t created until the nineteenth century. In addition, some fictional elements are added such as the elephant vacuum cleaner. Therefore, confusion between eras but also between fiction and reality is created. That affects how children apprehend issues represented in this cartoon. Growing up watching this animated series, youngsters develop the idea of gender stereotypes until the belief of women as background objects. Especially that these simple characters, with whom children identify, have a great impact on them and make it easier to convey a certain message …show more content…
The story was created by Charles Perrault in 1696, Brothers Grimm later in the 19th century and renewed by Disney in 1959. The story is about a young girl who was cursed as a baby born to grow in beauty and grace but on her sixteenth birthday, she’ll prick her finger on a spinning wheel and die. The fairies alter the curse so that instead of dying, Princess Aurora will fall into a deathlike sleep and only a truelove’s kiss will wake her up. Eventually, the plan works and she is later woken up by Prince Phillip. The Princess is portrayed as a beautiful young girl with long golden blonde hair, violet eyes, rose red lips and fair skin. We can recognize that, like Cinderella, beauty is associated with goodness since Aurora is also described as a kind, gentle sweet, graceful and charming Princess. Moreover, her beauty is what saves her from the curse since the Prince fell in love instantly when they were
Discrimination happens every day, whether inadvertently or not. This mindset has been practiced for thousands upon thousands of years. We live in a society that is quick to judge other individuals based on their cultural background, race, age, even their financial status. Discrimination has been an ongoing issue throughout the world since the beginning of time. Women, throughout history, have experienced discrimination first hand for a long time. The women’s cultural background, race, financial status mattered, but not as much as the fact that she was a woman first. For example, women were thought of as fragile individuals with bodies that were not built to a man’s standard. For thousands
In today’s technological society it is hard to imagine that trivial things from the past like discrimination or prejudice are still present, but they are. Yes we still have racism, but for the most part this is only a problem of the less educated and vocal minority. There is a different prejudice that is deep rooted in this land of freedom and prosperity. This prejudice is sexism.
Additionally, the stereotypical appealing, exceptional, heroines of the story are not active at all. In Sleeping Beauty, Aurora never does anything to change her future, she is always told what to do by every other character. She does not try to take control of what could happen, but rather listens to everyone else telling her what to do. Because of this, young women are persuaded to be passive and wait for good things that may or may not happen in the future. Young women in society are against being active, because in numerous Disney movies, “the most prominent, active women in the [Disney] movies, the critics note, are almost always evil” (Bruce 2). When women are shown as active and strong-headed, they almost always end up dead, locked away, or banished. Maleficent, the villain in Sleeping Beauty, is shown with horns originally, and is dressed in all black and purple. She is not, what is typically called, gorgeous. She is different that other girls, and that is seen as not tolerable, and she is not accepted in the kingdom. At the end of the movie, she transforms into a dragon to protect herself from getting murdered and ends up getting slayed, defeated and dies. From this movie, girls could easily receive the message that if they are not pretty, they will not be successful because, clearly, Maleficent is not a traditionally pretty female, and she ends up dead. This is just one of several messages that could be picked out from Sleeping
For centuries now, males and females have never been viewed as equals. Males receive better wages, more opportunities, and greater praise compared to women. Equality is a goal throughout society, yet we are very far from achieving it. It is evident throughout society that women are not yet equal to men, when women are constantly objectified by people in our society. Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment and perceptions of individuals based on their gender (Trevino). The state of the problem plays a large role in how women are treated throughout our society. It is seen throughout countries all over the world. According to the World Economic Forum (WEF) report, the 2013 Global Gender Gap Report measured the disparities between men and
The topic of gender discrimination is certainly a controversial one. Some of our group remembers their LIBS 7013 course, an entire course dedicated to studying Race, Class and Gender. It’s interesting to look at these issues from a moral point of view, and apply different principles to the circumstances at hand.
Disney has portrayed women in movies by the use of animation characters for over a century since the 1900s. There has been a very big change since the early 1900’s to modern day in Disney’s depiction of the personalities of the women, their attitudes and ideologies towards men, and the way they are portrayed in the movies. This progression has had a distinct development, from passive damsels in distress in need of the help of men, to being superheroes. Therefore, the evolution of women in Disney movies will be analyzed through the use of university level feminist essays, as well as a research paper written about gender roles in Disney animation. The evolution will also be analyzed through examination of the clips of the movies themselves.
Discrimination has been around since day one of the existence of human beings. The different types of gender-based discrimination that are most common in the MENA labor market are: Wage discrimination ...
Gender stereotyping is when beliefs concerning the characteristics of both women and men that contain both good and bad traits. Gender stereotyping affects both men and women but usually targets the woman more harshly (Cooks & Cusack, 2011, p.1). Gender is something that is very unique and a very interesting topic. “It has obvious links to the real world, first in the connection between many grammatical gender systems and biological size, which underpin particular gender systems and also have external correlates”(Corbett, 2013). For an example gender-based violence against women is widely recognized as a critical concern for women in all part of the world (Cooks & Cusack, 2011, p.28). Now day’s women are underrepresented in the business world today, 16 percent of corporate officers in the U.S are women and 1 percent of all of the CEO positions in the Fortune 500 companies (Baron & Branscombe, 2012). In the workplace there are glass ceilings that are barriers based off of attitudinal and organizational bias that prevent qualified women from making it to the supervisory positions. As time elapsed that generation of women like that no longer existed. Women starting taking job positions and having supervisory positions in the workplace. It was no longer the thing that women would not work when they got older. Males also have a stereotype of being strong and being the head of the household in a family. “Masculine gender markers
A constant form of exposure to gender roles in society is from the viewing of cartoon programs. Cartoon programs present a captivating format for children and adults alike, this outlet allows for subjects to be discussed and presented in an informal format. Though many may assume that there is little impact on children from cartoons, research has shown that such shows impact the socialization of individuals. One of the most common complaints about cartoons, especially those created for children and adolescents, is that there is an insufficient amount of female representation and that the characters don’t present genders fairly (Thompson & Zerbinos, 1995). Gender portrayal in cartoons plays a role in the formation of social behaviors and what are seen as appropriate; the portrayals demonstrated often follow a stereotypical format, though in some cases show deviance.
The tale of Sleeping Beauty is influenced by oral folklore and various written versions. Today fairytales are told as a domain for the entertainment and teachings of children. In traditional storytelling, peasants transmitted folklore orally around campfires to audiences of mixed ages. However, during the 17th century, peasant tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, were altered by writers like Charles Perrault’s, to appeal to the courts of aristocracy. Thus the characters of Sleeping Beauty adorned a courtly air to appeal to the crown, such as Louis XIV of France. Throughout history, various cultural influences transformed the tale of Sleeping Beauty through the manipulation of various social forces to achieve better entertainment purposes and reflect Christian beliefs and customs. In addition, the moral of the tale conveys a message that women remain passive in hope to marry her true lov...
In all societies around the world, women are treated as if they are a minority group, just like any racial or ethnic group that is out of the norm. The justification for considering women as a minority group and the existence of sexism becomes clear through the examination of social indicators, including education, employment, and income.
Throughout society, we see that gender and sexism plays a huge role in many aspects during an individual’s life: job opportunities, results of domestic violence, and many activities. As a woman, we are seen as people who are kind, sweet, loving, and respectable. However, these actions can be true and very wrong. Many women can be very aggressive and hostile towards others. Although, we do not realize it many individuals take gender as an aspect in determining rather or not a male or female can participate in such a thing as cheerleading, football, being a mechanic, or a welder. Sometimes being categorized as a woman and male can be very difficult because many people are quick to judge. So, therefore, there are many things that individuals go
The number of women in the civilian labor force jumped from 23 million in the
Female inequality in workplace is one of the harmful aspect that is afflicting the entire
Stereotyping women is not only rampant in the adult world; it also flourishes in the kiddie universe as well. Here, there are depictions of women and girls as motherly or innocent, silly, and passive. This occurs not only in popular programming on Public Broadcasting, but also on television in other countries. Mothering images on Philippine TV has shown some of the same trends that is seen in the United States. Although “Teletubbies and Barney & Friends display an equal representation in number, each show displays gender stereotyped qualities,” it is obvious that these programs are sometimes reinforcing the wrong ideas about gender roles to children, roles that feminists have been battling for almost half a century. “Both programs demonstrated clear gendered roles with males being more active and females being more social and passive. This distinction appeared most obviously in the real-life segments of both programs with women as mother or passive viewer of action. Neither program shows women or men in non-stereotypical roles, indicating at an early age children are exposed to gender-specific occupational expectations.” Each show has children as additional characters, and each episode consists of a live action activity.