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Gender discrimination against women
Sexism in the workplace
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
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Recommended: Gender discrimination against women
“Gender discrimination comes in a variety of forms and disguises,” states Levy (p. 115). Although, laws are in place to help advance the in equitability of women in the workforce, there remains a diplomatic urge for women to stand up for their rights. After decades of discrimination, women’s fortification falls under a number of equal rights laws. These laws include “Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal Pay Act, and the Family and Medical Leave Act (FLMA)” (Levy, n.d, p 115).
The Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964 “prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex” (Levy, p. 117). However, upon the introduction of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the exclusion against sex discrimination was not included. Thus, “a southern legislator attempted to defeat the act by proposing an amendment that would add sex discrimination to the original list of Title VII classifications (race, color, religion, national origin),” states Levy (n.d, p. 117). Therefore, in 1978, Congress amended the Title VII with the inclusion of pregnancy as a type of sex discrimination.
In order to file a claim under the Title VII, “an individual must first file a complaint or claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission” (Levy, n.d, p. 117). However, the reporting period is very short and strict. Therefore, an individual should act promptly to any potential sex discrimination suit. However, some sexual discrimination aggregate in the direction of gender discrimination.
Hence, gender discrimination concerns continue to evolve from the “Men Only Need Apply” status, to a more compelled discriminating behavior; therefore, the courts have advanced into different types of claims that are allowed under Title VII (Levy, n.d, p. 118). The complexit...
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...ly and Medical Leave Act (FLMA) provide restricted protection. Therefore, a detailed strategic plan to work towards with common goals can facilitate a conducive work atmosphere promoting a healthy work environment in the workplace and society.
References
Levy A. (n.d). Law and Gender in Management. Stated in Smith, D. (2000). Women at work: Leadership for the next century. Prentice Hall.
US Legal.com. Bona Fide Occupational Qualification Law & Legal Definition. Retrieved from: http://definitions.uslegal.com/b/bona-fide-occupational-qualification/
References
Levy A. (n.d). Law and Gender in Management. Stated in Smith, D. (2000). Women at work: Leadership for the next century. Prentice Hall.
US Legal.com. Bona Fide Occupational Qualification Law & Legal Definition. Retrieved from: http://definitions.uslegal.com/b/bona-fide-occupational-qualification/
Throughout the world, discrimination in all forms has continued to be a constant struggle; whether it’s racial, gender based, religion, beliefs, appearance or anything that makes one person different from another, it’s an everyday occurrence. A major place that discrimination is occurring at is in the workplace. One of the largest problems discrimination issues is believed to be gender. Women, who have the same amount of experience as men are not getting paid at the same rate as men, these women also are equally trained and educated. According to the article Gender Pay, it was discovered in 2007 that a woman makes 81 cents for every dollar a man earns.(“Gender Pay”) . This shouldn’t be happening in today’s society for the fact the society lived in today is suppose to be more accepting. Men are viewed as being more popular, valuable and having higher powers than women. The Reason Discrimination is involved in the equal pay equal work is because of the significance it has to how some businesses pay their employees.
The 'Standard'. Equal: Women Reshape American Law. Norton. I am a naysayer. ISBN 0393065553.
Female inequality in workplace is one of the harmful aspect that is afflicting the entire
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 states that, “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” (“Title IX and Sex Discrimination”) Title IX protects people from discrimination based on sex in education programs or activities which receive Federal financial assistance. This had a significant impact on women’s sports on all levels. “These programs and activities may include, but are not limited to: admissions, recruitment, financial aid, academic programs, student treatment and services, counseling and guidance, discipline, classroom assignment, grading, vocational education, recreation, physical education, athletics, housing and employment.” (“Title IX and Sex Discrimination”) If any person wants to file a complaint of an alleged discrimination, they must go to the Office for Civil Right within 180 days of the incident.
Despite the passage of protective federal legislation in the forms of the Equal Pay Act in 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Acts of 1964, there still exists prominent gender discrimination in the workplace that negatively impacts career advancement for women. This is best seen through the case example of Ann Hopkins. Hopkins was denied a career advancement to partner status within Price Waterhouse solely based on her perceived femininity and not the quality of her previous work for the company. This incident occurred in 1982, roughly 20 years after the passage of the Equal Pay Act and Title VII. Although the Equal Pay Act and Title VII have made great strides towards economic gender equality in the United States, they are by no means complete. The United States needs additional legislation in order to guarantee equal pay for equal work.
Judges Journal, 6+ pages. Salokar, R. M., & Volcansek, M. L. (1996). Ruth Bader Ginsburg. In R. M. Salokar, & M. L. Volcansek, Women in Law: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook (pp. 78-85) and the aforesaid. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.
Parcheta, N., Kaifi, B., & Khanfar, N. (2013). Gender Inequality in the Workforce: A Human Resource Management Quandary. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 4(3), 240-248.
Rather, it was added to the law by the opposition in an attempt to prevent the law from gaining the necessary vote to be instated. The little discussion concerning the matter of gender discrimination left courts with very little information to assist them in interpreting the law. (BL 348) Today courts generally “have determined that gender discrimination also includes discrimination due to pregnancy and sexual harassment, but not because of affinity orientation or being transgender.” (pg.348) Given with the passing of time, it is also natural for individuals to imagine just how prevalent gender discrimination is in our society but as stated by EEOC’s chairman in 2009, “sex discrimination against males and females alike continues to be a problem in the 21st century.”(pg. 338 – EEOC press release.) Gender itself plays a prominent role in our lives in the form of stereotypes, customs and ideas which are often discriminatory in nature, whether intentional or not. Of the two genders, women continue to be the most affected by gender discrimination and even as the number of woman in high positions continues to grow, they are still a proportionately large number of filled claims. (pg.338-339). According to a report released by the EEOC in 2010, “gender suits account for the second highest percentage of substantive claims brought under Title VII, behind race.” (#9, EEOC
Gender discrimination is defined as prejudice against an individual due to his or her gender or sex. Discrimination against women has been occurring for years and continues to pose an issue today, especially in institutions such as the workforce. In the past, women were limited to very few rights; they were not permitted to vote and were considered as “property”. The only real jobs they had were housewives.and only a handful of women were in the labor force. In today’s society, women compose more than half of the workforce, yet they earn a significantly less amount compared to their male counterparts for completing the same tasks. Due to the subtleness of the issue, many still continue to be unaware of the discrimination which occurs. Though the issues regarding gender discrimination have gone through improvements recently, the issue at hand
This essay is an analysis of contemporary issues associated with gender and power in the workplace; which will specifically include a discussion of gender relations, stereotyping, women’s identity, the structuring of formal and informal power, sources of inequality, and sexual harassment.
...d October 31, 1978 by Congress. It was an amended addition to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 stating women who are pregnant are to be treated equally to others. “on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all employment-related purposes” (EEOC, 2013).
Paludi, Michele A. The Psychology of Women at Work: Challenges and Solutions for Our Female Workforce. Vol. 1. Career Liberation, History, and the New Millennium. Westport: Praeger, 2008. 15, 42-43. Print. 3 vols.
Discrimination against women in the workplace is an unfortunate reality even in this day and age. It has a significant negative impact not only economically but also on women 's confidence, sense of self worth, and can also cause them to lose motivation and morale which is required to perform their jobs. Although there are a number of laws in place to protect women in the workplace in the United States, such as the Equal Pay Act and the Civil Rights Act, discrimination still occurs. It can take many forms such as sexual harassment, age discrimination and gender discrimination.
Gender inequality is present in all aspects of human society, from culture, politics, and economic stand point to personal relationships. Gender inequality can be viewed as a major problem especially within the business world (Corporation, 2016). In the past, men are seen as leaders in all aspects. For example, men could work without any criticisms, they could participate in political issues and were given higher education. Women on the other hand, were given no political participation, criticized for working outside the household as they were responsible for chores such as takes care of their children, cooking or cleaning and given limited education compared to men. Although there are claims rights equality of women in 21st century and much has been written about it in the field of business (Player, 2013), but there is still a gap between male and female. This essay aims to explore the impact of gender inequality in business and will analyze the details in terms of the men are given high pay and specific jobs over women.
Heathfield, Susan M.. "Women and Work: Then, Now, and Predicting the Future for Women in the Workplace." Human Resources - Business Management Development Jobs Consulting Training Policy Human Resources. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 May 2011. .