Gastric Bypass Surgery
explanatory Essay
748 words
A Second Chance at Life: Gastric Bypass Surgery In the recent years, American adults and even children have become morbidly obese, which has fueled a campaign for an effective intervention. The intervention that is beginning to receive widespread popularity is gastric bypass surgery. According to Tish Davidson and Teresa G. Odle in the article ‘Obesity Surgery,’ “gastric bypass surgery [is] probably the most common type of obesity surgery; gastric bypass surgery has been performed in the United States for about 25 years. In this procedure, the volume of the stomach is reduced by four rows of stainless steel staples that separate the main body of the stomach from a small, newly created pouch. The pouch is attached at one end to the esophagus. At the other end is a very small opening into the small intestine. Food flows though this pouch, bypassing the main portion of the stomach and emptying slowly into the small intestine where it is absorbed.” This limits the amount of food an individual can consume, which helps to prevent overeating. Therefore, gastric bypass surgery is the best way to lose the unwanted pounds and keep it off because of the low post surgical complications, exuberant long lasting results, and decrease in obesity related heath problems. Even though gastric bypass may be a vast growing surgery; there are many requirements a candidate must meet before going under the knife (see Figure 1). Figure 1. Parisi, Mark. “Off the Mark.” Off the Mark. 25 April 2005 Gastric bypass is life changing procedure that is not to be taken lightly by any means. Only those persons deemed morbidly obese and that have been unable to lose weight through diet and exercise qualify for… surgery. Criteria includes having a body mass index of more than 40, which equates to about 100 pounds overweight for men and 80 pounds overweight for women. (Sanchez) There are many heath risks associated with any medical procedure. Gastric bypass beyond a doubt helps people shed on average about half their original weight, however, with such a dramatic weight loss and decrease in stomach size comes substantive side effects. David Bjerklie emphasizes that “there are risks, including… patients [that]… developed nerve damage ranging from minor tingling in the feet to incapaciting pain and weakness,” but many of the problems can be avoided by taking proper care by enrolling in nutrition programs. In many cases people “complain of increased sensitivity or reduced tolerance to the effects of alcohol compared with their experience before the operation.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that gastric bypass surgery is the most common type of obesity surgery performed in the united states for about 25 years.
- Explains that gastric bypass is a life-changing procedure that is not to be taken lightly by any means.
- Explains that gastric bypass helps people shed on average about half their original weight, but there are substantive side effects that can be avoided by enrolling in nutrition programs.
- Explains that the post results outweigh the inconveniences of taking a ‘gallon’ of vitamins to stay healthy. carnie wilson was 300 pounds and slimmed down to 160 after the surgery.
- Explains that obesity is caused by unhealthy eating behaviors and a sedentary lifestyle. gastric bypass surgery helps you shed the unwanted pounds and keep them off for good.
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- Gastric Bypass Surgeryexplanatory essayGastric Bypass Surgery “The time for action is now. It's never too late to do something” (Sandburg, 1967). In the world today, people try to live up to societies’ standard of beauty seen in magazines and on television, which sparks a need to be thin. Sometimes it is not always as easy as cutting carbs and increasing exercise. Oftentimes surgery is needed to drop the weight, and that is where gastric bypass surgery comes in. Some people might say, ‘Surgery to lose weight, is not that a little extreme,’ but it is not.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that gastric bypass surgery is a good idea because it can save lives and help people lose weight.
- Explains that gastric bypass surgery is becoming popular, but finding a surgeon to perform it is not always easy.
- Explains that not everyone qualifies for gastric bypass surgery, since the rate of weight loss is so fast, and a bad medical history are required for the surgery.
- Explains that the surgery, like all surgeries, has risks, and the surgeon tries his or her best to describe it to the patients to help inform them and ease their nerves.
- Explains that after gastric bypass surgery, the surgeon's give their patients simple steps to help them lose weight and keep it off.
- Explains that none of the people who have had gastric bypass surgery has had the same results as patty, who lost 115 pounds in 18 months.
- Explains that gastric bypass surgery may not be the easiest way to remedy obesity due to the side effects associated with it, but it helps save lives.
1036 wordsRead More - Gastric Bypass Surgeryopinion essayGastric bypass surgery involves reducing the size of one’s stomach to about the size of a walnut and connecting this smaller stomach directly into the jejunum or the middle section of the small intestine, bypassing part of the small intestine. Since the small intestine is where most calories and nutrients are absorbed, gastric bypass surgery can result in weight loss. Sleeve gastrectomy is similar in that the surgeon reduces the size of the stomach with resulting weight loss. In a sleeve gastrectomy however, 25% of the stomach is removed leaving a sleeve-like pouch. 1 year into the Surgical Treatment and Medications Potentially Eradicate Diabetes Efficiently (STAMPEDE) study, researchers found that both sleeve gastronomy and gastric bypass surgery were more effective than medical therapy in reducing cardiovascular problems, stabilizing blood glucose levels, and reducing the dependency on pharmaceuticals for the management of diabetes mellitus. In this current study, researchers conducted a 3 year follow-up to the initial study, questioning the long-term effects of the surgery, such as the benefits, durability, the reduction of diabetes related organ disease, and the quality of life of the patients. The intention of the 3 year follow-up study is to determine, once again, if gastric bypass and sleeve gastronomy is more effective than medical treatment of diabetes mellitus.
In this essay, the author
- Compares the effects of gastric bypass surgery and sleeve gastrectomy in the stampede study.
- Explains that in the stampede study, researchers originally chose 150 obese patients but 9 patients left the trail and 4 patients could not be located, leaving a total of 137 patients for the study.
- Explains that the researchers reported results after 3 years in regards to the targeted glycated hemoglobin level of 6.0% or less.
- Explains that the gastric bypass group and the sleeve gastronomy group experienced measurable improvements in their physical and mental domains.
- Explains that gastric bypass and sleeve gastronomy resulted in fewer major complications than medical treatment alone. they also found that 3 years was not enough time to determine differences in diabetes related complications.
- Opines that the researchers failed to adequately address a major risk of bariatric surgery - malnutrition.
- Describes the advantages and disadvantages of bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy.
1249 wordsRead More - Treatment of Morbid Obesitycomparative essayThe conventional way to treat morbid obesity via bariatric surgery has changed as medicine has evolved over the years. In 1973, Dr. Ward Griffen first performed an open gastric bypass surgery utilizing a modified version of the Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy (Smith et al., 2004). This procedure created a 50 mL gastric pouch that had a Roux-limb (Smith et al., 2004). However, in 1999 the medical world changed again when a laparoscopic version of the Roux-en-Y surgery was adopted after Drs. Wittgrove and Clark performed the first one (Smith et al., 2004). Today, the conventional and most commonly preformed bariatric surgery is the laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; this method is favored over an open route. In 2005 alone, Weller and Rosati found that over 75% of gastric bypass surgeries performed that year were laparoscopic surgeries (Banka et al., 2012). According to Suter et al, the laparoscopic option is becoming more appealing due to its lower postoperative complications and quicker recovery time as compared to open gastric bypass surgery (2003). In addition to having a quicker recovery time, laparoscopic surgery tends to result in shorter hospital stays and less blood loss during surgery (Siddiqui et al., 2006). Although the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure is a fairly complicated procedure, skilled surgeons can accomplish the surgery with little-to-no mortality.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the laparoscopic roux-en-y gastric bypass is becoming more appealing due to its lower postoperative complications and quicker recovery time.
- Explains how an endo-gia linear stapler and a gray cartridge are used to divide the jejunal mesentery.
- Explains that laparoscopic roux-en-y surgery is a better option for most patients because it generally results in less complications. the hernia rate was drastically lowered to only 0.7% and wound infections were uncommon.
- Explains the typical laparoscopic roux-en-y gastric bypass surgery technique.
- Explains how the end-side jejunojejunostomy is performed. the endo-gia linear stapler is inserted into the abdomen via the right 12 mm trocar and fired to create the gastric pouch.
- Compares open and laparoscopic roux-en-y gastric bypass surgery for morbid and super obesity: a decision-analysis model.
1467 wordsRead More - Shrinking America: One Surgery at a Timeexplanatory essayKellie received bariatric surgery a year and a half ago, at age 26, and lost over half her weight—160 pounds (St. Vincent 1). Over one million morbidly obese people in the United States have already received gastric bypass surgery. Since obesity has reached such epidemic proportions, everyone in America is looking for a cure. Gastric bypass surgery has rapidly become a solution for severely obese persons. Being obese causes emotional and physical distress and suffering, which increases a person’s desire to become thin. Several thousands of people are taking control of their lives and health by having bariatric surgery. Gastric bypass surgery has been performed with minor variations since 1968 (How it Works 3). The procedure has grown rapidly over the past few years and numerous hospitals have added the surgery. Success rate/recovery, society’s influence, and health factors all play a significant role as causes for a person to decide if this life-altering, sometimes dangerous, surgery is right for them.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that gastric bypass surgery accounts for almost 90% of the procedures performed in the united states.
- Explains that the widespread acceptance of this procedure has increased because of the promotion and actions of celebrities undergoing the surgery.
- Explains that the celebrity factor plays a role in overweight patients considering weight loss surgery. the public has begun to realize the risks associated with obesity.
- Explains that serious health problems are significantly reduced or eliminated after having the surgery. blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels are lowered.
- Explains that over one million morbidly obese people in the united states have already received gastric bypass surgery. being obese causes emotional and physical distress and suffering, which increases a person’s desire to become thin.
- Opines that gastric bypass surgery can greatly reduce the number of morbidly obese persons in the united states.
1079 wordsRead More - Persuasive Essay On Weight Loss Surgeryexplanatory essayObesity is a problem of current magnitude in many technologically advanced countries and is becoming an increasing concern in developing countries, which have traditionally dealt with the problems of lack of nutrition. Obesity is a critical health problem for the reason that it’s a severe health issue, increased death risk, and associated social, psychological and economic costs goes with being obese. Globally obesity has doubled since 1980, 1.9 billion adults are overweight, out that 600 million adults are obese as of 2014 (Obesity and overweight, 2014). The past decade has seen a surge in the number of weight loss or Bariatric surgery done. The use of weight loss surgery is considered to be the most efficient way to treat obesity
In this essay, the author
- Explains that weight loss interventions are not short of risk or even death. prescription medication, over-the-counter, non-prescription drugs, and food supplements are fraudulent.
- Explains that choosing the correct weight loss surgery is a challenging and tough choice. there are no right or wrong answers; the surgery choice must fit the person based on lifestyle, habits and health problems
- Explains that restrictive surgery decreases the size of the stomach, which helps with weight loss. gastric banding is a simpler and safer surgery.
- Explains that malabsorptive/restrictive surgery gives you a smaller stomach and bypasses part of the digestive tract, which makes it hard for the body to absorb calories.
- Explains that obesity is a serious health issue and is becoming an increasing concern in developing countries, which have traditionally dealt with the problems of lack of nutrition.
1180 wordsRead More - Essay On Weight Loss Surgeriesexplanatory essayBenefits and complication results of any bariatric surgeries vary drastically; and the most significant factor in success is the patients’ compliance with the new lifestyle demands that these surgeries require. For the student make the assertion that the benefits outweigh the risk is a bit presumptive; each and every patient has the singular right to declare that for themselves without influence in either direction after they have been educated regarding these surgeries.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that weight loss surgeries have become the "fast food" response to weight-loss demands by the public. however, not all participants need the surgeries and receive a long-lasting benefit from them.
- Explains how the lap band is inserted and placed around the top part of the stomach, then it is locked into place, secured with sutures, and the port is placed into the abdominal wall.
- Explains gastric bypass, where the stomach is divided into a small upper and larger lower pouch, and the small intestines are rearranged to connect to both.
- Opines that the benefits and complication results of any bariatric surgeries vary drastically; the most significant factor in success is the patients' compliance with the new lifestyle demands that these surgeries require.
- Describes the benefits of reducing hyperlipidemia and hypertension.
396 wordsRead More - Extreme Weight Loss Surgeries Pros And Consexplanatory essayThere are several types of weight loss surgeries, but there are two types that are well known and most chosen. These two most chosen surgeries are Gastric Bypass
In this essay, the author
- Explains that extreme weight loss surgery can be effective if aggressive diet and exercise don't work. there are different types of surgeries that can aid the loss of weight in different ways.
- Explains that there are several types of weight loss surgeries, but two types are well-known and most chosen. most reasonings for the surgeries happen because of severe obesity.
- Explains that gastric bypass surgery has fewer complications compared to other weight loss surgeries. bariatric surgery is also very similar to gastric bypass surgery.
- Explains that bariatric surgery helps improve obesity related conditions such as type two diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, and more.
- Explains that weight loss surgeries can cause short-term infections, blood clots, excessive bleeding, and long-lasting extremities such as bowel obstruction, gallstones and hernias.
359 wordsRead More - Obesityexplanatory essayHeitkempe, Margaret M., Sharon L. Et Al Lewis, Shannon Dirkson, Patricia O'Brien, and LInda Bucher. "Obesity." Medical- Surgical Nursing Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. 7th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2007. 971-87. Print.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that genetic, environmental, and psychosocial factors play a large role in obesity. the most common form of obesity is polygenic, meaning multiple genes and environmental factors affect the disease.
- Explains that obesity is an epidemic that causes many health problems and puts people at a much higher risk for several other dangerous health issues.
- Explains that the environment is also a determining factor in obesity.
- Cites fen's "intellectual poison." heitkempe, margaret m., sharon l. et al lewis, shannon dirkson, patricia o'brien, and linda bucher.
767 wordsRead More - The Relationship Between Poverty and Obesityanalytical essay... right time. It is understandable that many people who reach the obesity stage may well be too overweighed to lose it just through exercise and diet alone. If drastic measures, like for example having a bypass is going to change someone’s life for all the good reasons then there should be no opposition to that, having in mind that for all this treatments to work successfully the person should be treated as an individual alone.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that poor health is a well-known feature of deprivation. mothers know fat and crisps are bad for children but they can't afford the alternative.
- Argues that being obese in the west midlands has become a normal way of living, and if one wants to fit in then they have to pile in pounds.
- Analyzes platell's argument that if people wanted to do something about their weight problem they had to start by taking control of what they putting in their mouths and the number of times they get from the sofa to exercise.
- Explains that poor health is a well-known feature of deprivation. mothers know fat and crisps are bad for children but they can't afford the alternative.
- Argues that obesity is linked to poverty and lack of inner strength. they argue that the cost of unhealthy food is available at a very low cost, making it more accessible.
- Analyzes how williams, el-sayed, and holman all stated that obesity is about poverty and cheap food, but other studies and articles have shown that other factors have been linked to obesity.
- Analyzes how platell argues that people are too fast in blaming others for their problems. she went to the west midlands to investigate the problem behind the health crisis.
- Explains that gordon and rosemary run a weight loss and exercise program to re-educate people about healthy eating and lifestyle. they are optimistic about their scheme, but they continue to say that people don't seem to take any acknowledgement that these programs do actually help them.
- Concludes that obesity is in control of a lot of individuals within society.
1430 wordsRead More - Bariatrics As A Discourse Community Analysisanalytical essayBariatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity. Bariatric surgery is a specific discourse community connecting individuals through mutual interests, shared knowledge, and expertise of treating obese populations. The field of bariatrics is a discourse community with several purposes. It encourages innovative surgical and nonsurgical solutions in obesity care. It formulates hypotheses and develops and conducts experimental designs to test the hypotheses’ reliability and validity. Furthermore, it aims to stimulate discussion about its findings.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that bariatric surgery is a discourse community connecting individuals through mutual interests, shared knowledge, and expertise of treating obese populations. it encourages innovative surgical and nonsurgical solutions in obesity care.
- Describes the avens publishing group's journal, the journal of obesity and bariatrics, which is composed of scientific and scholarly research articles about obesity treatment.
- Explains that the journal of obesity and bariatrics is composed of articles written by scientists, doctors, and other specialists in the field of surgery.
- Analyzes how smith's "bariatric surgery for the treatment of morbid obesity" uses medical terminology to represent the values of the discourse community.
- Explains that the six articles in the journal of obesity and bariatrics uphold this value by using visual aids such as tables and statistical figures.
1220 wordsRead More