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How science and technology affect culture
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How does cultural difference function among the peb who live in the Galax Arena?
Rubinstein’s Galax-Arena (1992) is a science fiction text which shows that a barrier between cultures can be created through a fictitious scientific experiment called Project Genesis Five. Rubinstein creates cultural difference not only between members of the peb, but also between the peb and Vexa; which in turn shows the racial impacts of cross-cultural exchange. The text outlines the impacts of science on cultures, more over how science experiments can affect people; and how people who use science can create difference between and among cultures. Some of the cultural barriers and impacts created by the science in Galax-Arena include racism that occurs from using other cultures for benefit through resources; de-construction of a human over time into animalistic behaviour by means of experimentation; and communication by cross-cultural exchange referring to the ways in which it can evolve or have negative impacts.
In Galax-Arena the racism of using science on other cultures occurs when Project Genesis Five hidden under the mask of alien-other: Vexa, kidnaps children of gymnastic abilities for evolutionary benefits. Thus the children become a group used by science as Bradford writes, ‘as a resource or benefit, so that characters from the dominant mainstream gain knowledge or advance in maturity through exposure to difference’ ( 2006, p117). This therefore demonstrates the negative impact of racism that occurs by cross-cultural exchange against the peb through the science of transferring adrenalin for defying age. The narrative leads the reader to believe that the novel moves into a science fiction by being transported to another planet, however with insight we realise they have been transported into a science experiment, and thus the novel in itself is always a science fiction novel by its use of experimental science.
Ousby (2006) states that Rubinstein ‘interrogates the truth of ‘science’’ in the scenario where children ‘perform in a dangerous circus, where their deaths stimulate the audience’, thus they are used for their abilities by science to benefit one culture, the Vexa. Joella finds out quite quickly that the Vexa like ‘risk, excitement, danger’ and thus she eludes the reader to the science behind the reason why the children are forced to perform like animals; ‘The performers wore pulse bands around their wrists and temples, which picked up and relayed the adrenalin charge to the spectators. The greater the risk for the performer, the greater the thrill for the audience’ (p42).
In this analysis includes a summary of the characters and the issues they are dealing with, as well as concepts that are seen that we have discussed in class. Such as stereotyping and the lack of discrimination and prejudice, then finally I suggest a few actions that can be taken to help solve the issues at hand, allowing the involved parties to explain their positions and give them a few immersion opportunities to experience their individual cultures.
...ng it was leading up to the definition and after it was defined, the story started explaining different instances of Magical Negro in movies and in the political world. But in “Race Relations Light Years from the Earth”, it was stated in the first sentence, “Avatar is a racist film” (Sengupta 413). Knowing the main idea, kept the minds from wandering and searching for a clue to interpret what the article is providing. This was effective in displaying the theme because they both convey what the article is about.
Thorough out this novel, Bowen attempts to reconcile her Western prejudice with those of the Tiv society. Her experience and her failures contribute to her lessons and revelations. She now holds the knowledge that language and social relationships are indispensable to research. Conclusively, Bowen understands that culture is reliant on understanding the cultures language and that this understanding will aid in social relationships.
The final paragraph of Watson’s chapter, he asks “where does the transnational end and the local being?” This opened my eyes to further examine my own environment to see what is specifically from my culture and what I have adopted from other nations. The majority of nations can be viewed as a melting pot. We are all a mixture of different aspects of cultures to create a growing and changing culture.
As the narrator points out, this is a extremely short time in regards to evolutionary terms. Today, we classify one another by “race,” when there is actually sub-species or “race” of humans. According to scientist, humans have not been separated long enough to develop any differences other than skin color, meaning there is only one species of human. This belief contradicts anything and everyone today that asks for your race or believes there is any difference between an African American and European American other than skin color.
The eyes of T J Eckleburg represent the loss of moral and social values in America, the hollowness of the American Dream, and the corruption of people. T.J. Eckleburg’s eyes stare down at everyone around them, including the main characters that pass by it on their trips to New York City. In this way, the symbol of the eyes reveals the corruption of the American Dream through the people that the eyes are watching. The eyes ‘watch’ as Gatsby goes to luncheon with Nick to meet Wolfshiem, the dishonest man who helped fix the World Series. The eyes too have watched Tom go into the city...
ideas and perceptions of one will inevitably affect the other. These cultures had 600 years to interact with each other until the Normans came A.D. 1066, and the mix of the Celts’ Christianity and the Anglo-Saxon’s pagan belief system intermingled to create many interesting literary works. Perhaps most notable of these is Beowulf. With its blended Christian/pagan mythos and epic fight scenes, it has been a topic of discussion for centuries. Beowulf’s most impressive feat, however, is its ability to incorporate two very distinct ideologies without distorting either too heavily. From its gripping start to its morose ending, Beowulf maintains a consistent tone that balances Christianity with the Germanic heroic code.
Recently, some scientists have advocated the elimination of race from scientific studies altogether. They argue that it is not a useful category for the study of human subjects. Others argue just as strongly that it is. It will be helpful to first examine the historical development of the concept of race before examining the usefulness of race in scientific investigations.
In conclusion, Driving Miss Daisy is a comedy drama movie that brings out several sociological issues that plague the society. Showcasing the relationship between an old wealthy Jewish woman and her chauffeur who is African American, the film tells us more about the civil rights era with a consistency that delicately explains the rapidly changing society in the deep South. Two theories can be used to explain the many concepts that arise from the film. The social conflict theory and the structural functional theory have both brought out issues such as prejudice, racism and importance of family in the movie. It is important to employ theory to portray the connections between different concepts. This is necessary to help us understand the world as it is. The film explicitly shows how racism, prejudice and the family unit play out and affect the society.
...i Alien: District 9 as a Postcolonial Apologia," Kristeva thoroughly examines racial identity and race relations in the film. She concludes that: “ the occurrence of apartheid is a temporal”(p. 4). Thus, she asserts that race tension in the real world, which continues to evoke protest, are transferred to the screen with artistic skill. Kristeva states that: “The originality of District 9 is that the shift of focus is from the spectacular otherworldly fantasia to the usual contemporary plights: xenophobia, repression, segregation”(p.12) Kristeva’s style is characteristic of many quotations from Greek philosophers.
“Differentiated races are fixed either by nature or God. You cannot escape your racial classification (Weidman, 2006).” This is the fifth basic belief of ideology and instantly establishes a basis on why race has survived in the twentieth century. There will always be scientists, philosophers, doctors and historians examining the origins and the continuation of race. By examining their research we are able understand this color line and how it has impacted the twentieth century.
Through the selected readings it becomes clear that race is not only a social construct but also a value that changes depending on the region in which one inhabits. Despite the lack of scientific support for race as a biological phenomenon, race still results in misfortune for many minorities. This present throughout everyday life in terms of job opportunities, education, and life experiences.
When bred in captivity, animals are oblivious to their natural habitats and how to socially interact with their species. The article “Animals Used as Entertainment” lists rodeos, circuses, bullfighting, horse racing, cockfighting, dog fighting, and zoos as examples of the many ways animals are used in entertainment. Circuses and zoos are the two most relevant forms of animal mistreatment. Both of these are sources of entertainment for children and adults. Zoos declare that they are used for mostly educational purposes and preserving various species, but the reality is that they fall short on both (“Animals Used”).
Globalization is becoming one of the most controversial topics in today’s world. We see people arguing over the loss of a nation’s cultural identity, the terror of westernization, and the reign of cultural imperialism. Through topics such as these we explore the possibilities or the existence of hybridization of cultures and values, and what some feel is the exploitation of their heritage. One important aspect that is not explored is that such influences can also be more than just a burden and an overstepping of bounds. These factors can create an educational environment as well as a reaffirmation of one’s own culture.