Gaining a Sense of Membership into Christian Europe

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Gaining a Sense of Membership into Christian Europe

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Introduction:

????????? Turkey is a unique nation that has been attempting to bridge the gap between the Muslim world and Western culture. Economics and foreign policy give the strongest background to the challenges Turkey has faced and what lies ahead in Turkey?s slow acceptance into the club of Europe.

History:

????????? The country Turkey was formed in 1923 from the partitioning of the 600 year old Ottoman Empire, an ally of Germany in WWI. Mustafa Kemal was the leader greatly responsible for creating the republic and is consequently referred to as Ataturk, father of the Turks. Ataturk emphasized secularism, nationalism, and modernization in the regions around Anatolis and Thrace. Ataturk?s social, political, economic, and linguistic reforms became known as ?Kemalism?, and drew inspiration greatly from the West (state.gov). In the year 1945 it officially became a member of the United Nations and participated in the Korean War, later becoming a part of NATO in 1952. Turkey has since grown to become a strategically important eastern member for NATO, and a NATO headquarter is located in Izmir.

?After WWII, Turkey and Greece received security from communism in the form of aid from the United States in the Truman Doctrine. Turkey drafted a formal constitution in 1982 and its government currently consists of 3 branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The majority of the population lives in urban areas, Istanbul home to 9.7 million citizens and the capital Anakara 3.7 million. Turkey?s 780,580 km2 lie in one of the most earthquake prone areas of the world. Although a secular republic, 98% of the population is Muslim, the majority being ...

... middle of paper ...

.... Department of State. 13 Dec. 2003

<http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3432/htm>.

Country Profile-Cyprus. Central Intelligence Agency. 13 Dec. 2003 <http://www.cia.gov>.

Greece Now. Greek Embassy. 13 Dec. 2003 <http://www.greece.gr>.

Khan, Adnan R. "On the Edge." Maclean's. 8 Dec. 2003: MasterFILE Premier. 17 Dec. 2003

Scheifer, Yigal. "Turkey chafes at European 'snub'." Christian Science Monitor. 16 Dec. 2003: MasterFILE Premier. Cleveland Public Library. 17 Dec. 2003

Squitieri, Tom. "Moderate, West-oriented Turkey is 'logical target'." USA Today 21 Nov. 2003: 14A. NewsBank. Cleveland Public Library. 17 Dec. 2003

Turkey. Turkish Embassy. 13 Dec. 2003 <http://www.turkishembassy.com>.

"Western Outpost." Economist. 12 Oct. 2003: MasterFILE Premier. Cleveland Public Library. 13 Dec. 2003

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