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How to prevent eating disorders essay
Biopsychosocialaspect of eating disorders
How to prevent eating disorders essay
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In the last 50 years, eating disorders have become more and more prevalent in the United States. Society is starting to realize that they do not just affect teenage women, but men and children as well (Caralat, Camargo & Herzog, 1997; Lask, 2000). Solitaire is a novel originally published by Aimee Liu was she 25 years old. It was considered America's first memoir of anorexia, with Liu describing her battle with anorexia as a teenager in the sixties. Gaining is the sequel to this groundbreaking novel, following Liu as she talks with her fellow (former) eating disorder sufferers. In Gaining, Liu talks with one specific person who is my main focus; Hannah Winters. This essay can be considered a case study of Hannah, looking specifically at her life, symptoms, diagnoses, and comparing them to the research that has been done on similar topics. From her story, Hannah could be considered a poster child of eating disorders; following very closely to the diagnosis of anorexia given in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (APA, 2000) and dealing with many of the typical issues that those who have eating disorders deal with. It would seem that Hannah didn’t have a chance at a normal life from the moment she was born. At the age of nine months old, she was kidnapped in Belgium by her housekeeper’s prostitute daughter. Aside from being a terrifying ordeal, research has shown that that negative experiences, such as rape and other forms of abuse (or in this case kidnapping), influence eating pathology (Mesman-Moore & Garrigus, 2007). Furthermore, Johnson et al. (2002) found that individuals with eating disorders were more likely than those without to report a history of child maltreatment, other childhood adversities, and poor parental relat... ... middle of paper ... ...exia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55(7), 603-610. Liu, A. (2008). Gaining: The Truth about Life after Eating Disorders. New York: Wellness Central. Messman-Moore, T. L., & Garrigus, S. (2007). The association of child abuse and eating disorder symptomatology: The importance of multiple forms of abuse and revictimization. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 14(3), 51-72. Notman, M. T., & Nadelson, C. C. (1976). The Rape victim: psychodynamic considerations. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 408-413 . Pope, H.G., & Hudson, J.I. (2006). Are Eating disorders associated with borderline personality disorder? a critical review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 8(1), 1 - 9. Zlotnick, C. (1998). The Relationship between sexual abuse and eating pathology. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20(2), 129 - 134.
“Eating disorders are ‘about’: yes, control, and history, philosophy, society, personal strangeness, family fuck-ups, autoerotics, myth, mirrors, love and death and S&M, magazines and religion, the individual’s blindfolded stumble-walk through an ever-stranger world.” (Hornbacher, 4)
The author’s intended audience is most likely to people who are experiencing the disorder or are interested in knowing more about eating disorders. When Lia was admitted to New Seasons, her rehabilitation facility, she relates her experience to someone who has gone through the struggles in that kind of facility. Lia was expected to be “a good girl [by not poking holes] or write depressing poetry and [eat and eat]” (Anderson 18). Her struggles in the facility allowed the audience who experienced this disorder to relate their experiences. In addition, people who choose to starve...
Eating disorders are often treated lightly and as fleeting disabilities. In an episode of the popular sitcom Full House, “Shape Up,” DJ Tanner under-eats and over-exercises, but she recovers from her negative relationship with food and exercise by the end of the episode. Though it should be noted that this episode does not claim to represent a specific eating disorder and does not glamorize eating disorders in any way, representations like this solidify the stereotype that eating disorders are easily solved and recovered from. Also, eating disorders can be tied to other mental health disabilities, including bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression (Adair).
Eating Disorders." Current Issues: Macmillian Social Science Library. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.
Zlotnick, Caron, et al. (1996). The Relationship Between Sexual Abuse and Eating Pathology. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 129 - 134
It seems somewhat logical to assume that a person who has experienced sexual trauma might develop feelings of dissatisfaction as well as disgust with their own body—the medium of abuse. Also, one might even attribute the anti-pubertal effects achieved through self-starvation as a suppression of sexuality that may be desired by a survivor of sexual abuse. These hypotheses, as well as connections observed between sexual abuse and PTSD and also between anxiety disorders (of which PTSD is one) and eating disorders led many researchers to study this relationship. However, the large body of the studies contradict each other’s findings. Many studies have found no evidence of a relationship between sexual abuse and eating disorders and others have found evidence. In this paper, I would like to examine the results of studies that have been aimed at answering the question, “Is childhood sexual abuse a risk factor for eating disorders?”
Kinoy, Barbara P. Eating Disorders: New Directions in Treatment and Recovery. West Sussex: Columbia Press, 2001.
Davidson, Tish. "Eating disorders." The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Ed. Laurie J. Fundukian. 4th ed. Detroit: Gale, 2011. Science In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2014.
Janet Polivy and C. Peter Herman, “Causes Of Eating Disorder,” Annual Review of Psychology. (Annual 2002): p187.
Adolescence is a stage of growth-related risk for eating disorders and eating disorder symptoms. This study is targeted to depict the frequency and route of five underlying eating disorder conducts (binge eating, purging, fasting, anorexia, and bulimia.) Each of these has very diverse abilities of insignificant health and very uncommon behaviors. It also intended to resolve the outcome of early adolescent (Age 12-20) depressive symptoms on the frequency and path of these distinctive eating disorder symptoms. “Eating disorders are complex illnesses that affect adolescents with increasing frequency. They rank as the third most common chronic illness in adolescent females, with an incidence of up to 5%, a rate that has increased dramatically over the past three decades.” (Pediatrics & Child Health)
The desire to lose weight has seemingly grown as common as the desire to breathe. A disease that lures an individual in, chews them up and spits them out with many more problems than they started is nonchalantly thrown around, often with little regard to its true meaning. This is our society’s new normal. There’s a boatload of false information circulating anorexia, which is characterized by “an abnormally low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of body weight.” Mayo Clinic. Adding to the chorus of eating disorders that are inaccurately portrayed is the movie Starving in Suburbia, which features a 17 year old girl named Hannah Warren. Hannah develops anorexia after a friend on her dance teams introduces her to a thinspiration website. As if the thinspiration website spreads as easily as the flu does, Hannah “catches” Anorexia.
An ongoing issue that continues to plague schools today is a silent yet catastrophic illness known to many as Eating Disorders. What many people do not realize that not only are there several sub-strands of eating disorders, but these can include either over eating or not eating at all. The following two articles presented will proceed to offer a glimpse into the reality of both sides of this particular mental illness.
Mongeau E. (2001 February). Eating disorders: a difficult diagnosis. Vital Signs. Retrieved January 6, 2005, from www2.mms.org/vitalsigns/feb01/hcc1.html
Victor, F., & Ida, F. D. (2003). Psychosexual development and eating disorders. Adolescent Medicine, 14(1), 61.
Fallon, Patricia, Melanie A. Katzman, and Susan C. Wooley, eds. Feminist Perspectives on Eating Disorders. New York: Guilford Press, 1994.