Gabriel José García Márquez was born on March 6, 1928 in Arataca, Colombia. Born to Gabriel Eligio García and María Márquez Iguarán, the first years of his childhood were spent with his maternal grandparents. In 1936, Márquez won a scholarship to the Colegio Nacional, a school near Bogota, and received his bachillerato in 1946. Choosing to attend the National University of Colombia in 1947, Márquez had his first short story La tercera resignacion in El Espectador, a local newspaper.
First a journalist, then a novelist but above all, a realist ("Gabriel Garcia Marquez Influenced"). Gabriel “Gabo” Garcia Marquez was born in Aracataca, Colombia on March 6th, 1927. Eldest of his eleven siblings, Gabo was left to live with his grandparents while his parents searched for work. It was this part of his childhood that influenced his writing, he once said, “...on one hand ... there was the world of my grandfather; a world of stark reality, of civil wars he told me about, since he had been a colonel in the last civil war. And then, on the other hand, there was the world of my grandmother, which was full of fantasy, completely outside of reality” ("Writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez"). Not only was Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s writing style shaped by his grandparents but also Colombia and Latin America. Many had suffered on April 17, 2014 when he passed away, for he had given a voice to all of Latin America ("Writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez").
Nacio el 6 de marzo de 1928 en Aracataca, Columbia , en el hogar de Gabriel Eligio Garcia, telegrafista y de Luisa Santiaga Marquez Iguaran. Siendo muy niño fue dejado al cuidado de sus abuelos maternos, el Coronel Nicolas Marquez Iguaran -su idolo de toda la vida- y Tranquilina Iguaran Cortes. El reconoce que su madre es quien descubre los personajes de sus novelas a traves de sus recuerdos. Por haber vivido retirado al comienzo de su padre, le fue difícil tratarlo con confianza en la adolescencia; "nunca me sentia seguro frente a el, no sabia como complacerlo. El era de una seriedad que yo confundia con la incomprension", dice Garcia Marquez. En 1936, cuando murio su abuelo, fue enviado a estudiar a Barranquilla. En 1940, viajo a Zipaquira, donde fue becado para estudiar bachillerato. "Alli, como no tenía suficiente dinero para perder ni suficiente billar para ganar, preferia quedarme en el cuarto encerrado, leyendo", comenta el Nobel. En 1946 termino bachillerato. Al año siguiente se matriculo en la Facultad de Ciencias Politicas de la Universidad Nacional y edito en diario "El Espectador" su cuento, "La primera designacion". En 1950, escribio una columna en el periodico "El Heraldo" de Barranquilla, bajo el seudónimo de Septimus y en 1952, publico el capítulo inicial de "La Hojarasca", su primera novela en ese diario, en el que colaboro desde 1956. En 1958, se caso con Mercedes Barcha. Tienen dos hijos, Rodrigo y Gonzalo. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, quien esta radicado en Ciudad de Mexico desde 1975, en una vieja casona restaurada por el mismo, es amigo cercano de inportantes personalidades mundiales, lo fue de Omar Torrijos y conserva fuertes lazos con Fidel Castro, Carlos Andres Perez, Francois Miterrand, los presidentes de Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia y otros muchos. El 11 de diciembre de 1982, despues de que por votacion unanime de los 18 miembros de la Academia Sueca, fue galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Literatura por su obra. La vida y obra del Nobel Garcia Marquez ha sido reconocida publicamente: en 1961 recibio el Premio Esso, en 1977, fue homenajeado en el XIII Congreso Internacional de Literatura Iberoamericana; en 1971, declarado "Doctor Honoris Causa" por la Universidad de Columbia, en Nueva York; en 1972, obtuvo el Premio Romulo Gallegos por su obra "La Candida Erendira y su abuela desalmada". En 1981, el gobierno frances le concedio la condecoracion "Legion de Honor" en el grado de Gran Comendador.
The works of the late 1982 Columbian literary Nobel Laureate Gabriel Garica Marquez reflect not only the sentiments of postcolonial Columbians, but also the surreal realities lived by Latin Americans in the New World. This surreal reality is what Marquez has become synonymous with — magic realism. The literary genre, magic realism, can be found in Marquez’s books and short stories such as 100 Years of Solitude and “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings”. Literary critics and audience alike have marveled at how Marquez masterfully connected the ethereal and the mundane with such precision in diction and syntax that the narratives seem more than commonplace but actually feasible and tangible. In Marquez’s Nobel Prize Lecture, he champions the experience of Latin Americans and its influence on his stories. In general, he then theorizes that the experience of Latin America is, in fact, an experience of solitude, in which buds great curiosity and inquiry. In his lecture, Marquez contends that Latin American lives are divinely magical and thus their experience cannot be understood; consequently, leaving them in a state of seclusion. His works are catalysts for social, political and cultural change. His lecture works to embody not only his sentiments but also those of his community. The Latin community is in seclusion because it is not understood by its counterparts.
Chaos best describes the current state of the Republic of Colombia. Rebelling terrorist groups from within the country threaten to topple Colombia’s actual government. Again and again, Colombia has shown its inability to fight the rebelling terrorists and simultaneously protect its civilians from harm.
There is a lot of history in Colombia! Independence was not made until Simon Bolivar made an army to defeat spanish troops from the battle of Boyaca in 1819. The FARC and the AUC had business with the drug trade. In 1970 and 1980 the Colombian industry grew from where it was in the past. In the year 1990 a national assembly with indigenous groups, people originally from the area country and the nontraditional parties got together to rewrite the constitution in the year 1886.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez was a famous writer. Marquez was born in Aracataca, Colombia in 1927. He grew up to become a journalist after listening to family tales as a child. He was the oldest of twelve children and lived with his grandparents. He published his first story in college, and then became a journalist. Later, he immigrated to Europe in the mid 1950s. He moved to Europe after writing an article that angered the military dictator Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. He eventually returned home and married Mercedes Barco Pardo in 1958. When he returned home, he began to work with publications based in Venezuela and Cuba. Then, Marquez went to his home in Mexico City to finish his novel Cien años de soledad, or One Hundred Years of Solitude, which was published
Colombia has suffered for 50 years because of the guerrilla. This war that has been going on for 50 years has left many victims including my family. My family was victimized twice, the first time was around the 1980s, when they went to my uncle’s farm and made him leave, and the second time was in 1995 when they kidnapped one of my uncles. This are tactics the guerrilla used, they used to kidnap people because they needed the money. That is what happened to my family.
Imagine a place: with soaring high summits, crystal clear coast, mystic jungles, glorious archaeological ruins and rich in culture. Colombia is the place where you can find anything near to how paradise looks like. Not only that. You may even find yourself indulged in an alluring and tempting cup of coffee.
Emigrating from my native country Colombia, and assimilating to American culture changed my life drastically. Being raised across seas, I began to differentiate myself from the rest of my family. I would be the first to learn a second language, not drop out of high school, and have prospects of going to college. Living amidst a society constantly seeking to label and group anything, has its flaws. One might question if it is easier to succumb to the labels of your friends and family rather than feeling lost or misplaced in societies categorizations. The lack of knowledge I had on Colombian customs was frightening to my parents. They knew it was inevitable for a separation to occur from my birthplace, but no action was taken. Subsequently, my family stripped me of my Latino identity and accused me of not being apart of the community. I had emerged myself too profoundly in American society and would no longer be socially considered Colombian, from their perspectives. Hence, an internal identity crisis began. Where would I fall in the spectrum of my cultural identity?