The works of the late 1982 Columbian literary Nobel Laureate Gabriel Garica Marquez reflect not only the sentiments of postcolonial Columbians, but also the surreal realities lived by Latin Americans in the New World. This surreal reality is what Marquez has become synonymous with — magic realism. The literary genre, magic realism, can be found in Marquez’s books and short stories such as 100 Years of Solitude and “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings”. Literary critics and audience alike have marveled at how Marquez masterfully connected the ethereal and the mundane with such precision in diction and syntax that the narratives seem more than commonplace but actually feasible and tangible. In Marquez’s Nobel Prize Lecture, he champions the experience of Latin Americans and its influence on his stories. In general, he then theorizes that the experience of Latin America is, in fact, an experience of solitude, in which buds great curiosity and inquiry. In his lecture, Marquez contends that Latin American lives are divinely magical and thus their experience cannot be understood; consequently, leaving them in a state of seclusion. His works are catalysts for social, political and cultural change. His lecture works to embody not only his sentiments but also those of his community. The Latin community is in seclusion because it is not understood by its counterparts.
Gabriel García Márquez has enriched and spread the writing style of magical realism to the Spanish and English speaking world. However, magical realism is not the only genre by which his writing can be described. Márquez has written many books that express various writing styles, including realism and a journalistic style, reflecting life in Colombia and abroad. By the age of forty, Gabriel García Márquez had already published over 10 books and had become a very distinguished writer. The major events of Márquez’s life all had an impact on his writing and are expressed through his stories and novels. The life of Gabriel García Márquez highly influenced and inspired his writing styles, propelling him to be the best writer of the genres of realism and magical realism.
Simpkins, Scott. "Sources of Magic Realism/Supplements to Realism in Contemporary Latin American Literature." Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C.: Duke UP, 1995: 145-157.
In the short story “ Artificial Roses” by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Marquez explores guilt, and its relationship with the church, as well as in the family structure. In the story there are two main characters. Mina, a young woman, who makes a living by creating roses, out of paper and wires, and her blind grandmother. The first thing you learn about the pair is that they share a room. There is an obvious sense from Mina that she feels her personal space is invaded by her blind grandmother. As noted in the film old women are the ones who tell the stories, and have “magical powers.” But Mina is unaware of her grandmothers power of perception, and in the story Mina learns that her grandmother is quite aware of Mina’s actions. The story is essentially a battle of wits, and undeniable guilt, between the two.
Gabriel García Márquez was born on March 6th 1928 in Aracataca, to Luisa Santiaga Marquez Iguaran and Gabriel Eligio Garcia. From a young age, Márquez was mindful of what was happening in his country regarding the political history and violence. Colombia has had a complex, strenuous history of civil wars, dictators, and revolutions. Yet growing up in Aracataca there was also “magical” for Márquez. He was close to his grandparents. His grandfather, a dedicated liberal fought in the Thousand Days’ War of 1899-1902, and his grandmother influenced him with her countless fables on ghosts and the dead, and with child stories helped shape Márquez’s own signature-writing style, later to be known as "magical realism." Between the war memories his grandfather gave and the marvelous tales that he was told by his grandmother, García Márquez learned, at a very young age, the art and power of storytelling. In 1946, Marquez went to law school at the National University of Bogota. There, instead of focusing on law, he began reading Kafka and publishing his first short stories in leading liberal newspapers which were inspired by Kafka. Márquez was considered one of the leading Latino writers. He received worldwide admiration for his novel “Cien años de Soledad” (1967), “One Hundred Years of Solitude.”
Biography of Federico Garcia Lorca
Federico García Lorca was born into an educated bourgeois family in Fuente Vaqueros, in Andalusia, Spain, in 1898. His mother was a teacher and his father a rich farm labourer. He read literature and music at Granada University and in 1919, at the age of 21, he published his first book, Impresiones y Paisaijes, that was inspired by a trip around Spain that he took as part of his degree. That year, Lorca went to Madrid to continue with his studies. He moved into the Residence of Scholars (residencia de estudiantes), a liberal institution that taught according to the social, political and religious philosophies of Krause.
Biography of Federico Garcia Lorca
Born in Fuente Vaqueros, Granada, Spain, June 5,1898; died near Granada,
August 19,1936, García Lorca is Spain's most deeply appreciated and highly
revered poet and dramatist. His murder by the Nationalists at the start of the
Spanish civil war brought sudden international fame, accompanied by an excess
of political rhetoric which led a later generation to question his merits; after the
inevitable slump, his reputation has recovered (largely with a shift in interest to
the less obvious works). He must now be bracketed with MACHADO as one of
the two greatest poets Spain has produced this century, and he is certainly
Spain's greatest dramatist since the Golden Age.
As a poet, his early reputation rested on the Romancero gitano (Madrid, 1928; tr.
R. Humphries, The Gypsy Ballads of García Lorca, Bloomington, 1953), the
poems of Poema del Cante Jondo (Madrid, 1931), and Llanto por Ignacio
Sanchez Mejias (Madrid, 1935; tr. A. L. Lloyd, in Lament for the Death of a
Bullfighter, and Other Poems, London, 1937), all profoundly Andalusian, richly
sombre in their mood and imagery, and disquieting in their projection of a
part-primitive, part-private world of myth moved by dark and not precisely
identifiable forces; but, beneath the flamenco trappings, there is a deeper -
perhaps personal - anguish, as well as a superb rhythmical and linguistic sense
(the Llanto is one of the four best elegies in the Spanish language).
Federico Garcia Lorca considered the “problem of women” in Spain in the early 20th century to be the oppression of women which was created by ambiguous Spanish traditions. During this time period women were struggling to find their voice in the political, social and economic issues of Spanish society. Only to be viewed as fragile, objects of beauty and regarded as submissive sex objects. Most women were expected to marry whom their parents arranged for them, take care of their home, have children and remain voiceless. Federico Garcia Lorca illustrates how society viewed women during this time and their struggle to find their voice throughout his plays Blood Wedding, Yerma and The House of Bernarda Alba.
Pablo Neruda, a man who was not only a poet, but he also was a communist that cared about the people who surrounded him. He wanted his people to be tread the way they were supposed to be treated, and he liked to express his believes through his poems. And even though some people didn’t agree with him that didn’t change his communist believe. Throughout the film II Postino Neruda is being shown as a trustworthy, and friendly person, however the trait that stands out the most would be his humbleness. He was a person that was dedicated to his work and to what he believed was right.
Chronicle of a Death Foretold, by Gabriel García Márquez and “The House of Bernarda Alba”, by Frederico García Lorca