Frontal Temporal Dementia

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This essay is discussing a form of dementia identified as frontal temporal dementia. It will discuss the biology of the brain, and the pathology that is associated with the disease. In addition the essay will analyse some of the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Furthermore the essay will include a reflection of an actual interaction with a person with frontal temporal dementia for whom one cares.
Frontal temporal dementia [FTD] is a form of dementia that can have very noticeable behavioural symptoms and therefore make the world for the person and their carers really quite impacted by the changes this form of dementia can impart. To explore the reason behind the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia [BPSD], it is prudent to understand the biology and pathology involved. According to ( The Regents of the University of California, 2012, pp. 1-2) FTD is identified by damage and loss of neurons resulting in atrophy affecting the frontal and temporal lobes and the surrounding cortex. As (Hendelman , 2006, pp. 41-63) explains, the brain is made up of many interconnecting sections of white and grey matter of the cerebral cortex, which is made up of billions of neurons and their axons. The cerebral cortex is divided into hemispheres which control different functions in the brain and then by connection the body. The hemispheres are the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes, and in FTD it is the frontal and temporal lobes that are mostly impacted.
One of the symptoms of FTD is related to the ability to control speech. The area of the brain that controls speech is located within the frontal lobe, which is not only a major sensory preceptor that relays information from the frontal eye field in the fr...

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... view his car, again I listen, I empathise and I redirect to his daughter or another conversation of a past event that he enjoys discussing, such as his experience of participating in the Sydney to Hobart yacht race. Using his daughter and his life stories as his safety redirection has come through a process of trial and error, to locate a strategy that would safely allow him to move from his compulsion and allow him to feel safe within his worldview.
In conclusion frontal temporal dementia is a result of pathology including certain genes and proteins, which cause damage to the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, which can impact a person’s ability to function well. Furthermore it is from this damage that a person can experience behavioural and psychological symptoms that impact their quality of life as well as the people that care for them and love them.

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