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The revolution in France in 1789
French society during the french revolution
An essay on the French revolution
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People of France were suffering because taxes were high and food was low. “The King and Queen treat us unkindly.They treat us as if we are animals instead of humans.” stated a French citizen. On June 17 1789, rumors of King Louis sending the military force to attack the National Assembly, spread like wildfire. The French people were outraged and decided to rebel. This is now known as the start of the French Revolution. “I was on duty when it all went down. I was looking out the doors when I see this huge mob coming towards the Bastille.” said Bernard-Rene Jourdan. “ We were on our way to attack, but we realized we had no way of starting our guns and cannons without gun powder, so we went to the Bastille.” another French citizen stated. While
“Society was cut in two: those who had nothing united in common envy; those who had anything united in common terror.” The French Revolution was a painful era that molded the lives of every citizen living in France and changed their ways of life forever. Beginning in 1789 and lasting ten years until 1799, the people of France lived in a monarch society under King Louis XVI’s rule. He was a very harsh ruler and had many restrictions placed on his people. They eventually overthrow him and become a monarch society. Among his deceptive ways, the people also experienced “The Reign of Terror,” which was a period where many lives were taken by the guillotine. Other revolutionary events included rebellions, constitutions, and groups. One of the popular groups that contributed greatly to the French Revolution were the Jacobins who were led by Maximilien Robespierre.
Beginning in mid-1789, and lasting until late-1799, the French Revolution vastly changed the nation of France throughout its ten years. From the storming of the Bastille, the ousting of the royal family, the Reign of Terror, and all the way to the Napoleonic period, France changed vastly during this time. But, for the better part of the last 200 years, the effects that the French Revolution had on the nation, have been vigorously debated by historian and other experts. Aspects of debate have focused around how much change the revolution really caused, and the type of change, as well as whether the changes that it brought about should be looked at as positive or negative. Furthermore, many debate whether the Revolutions excesses and shortcomings can be justified by the gains that the revolution brought throughout the country. Over time, historians’ views on these questions have changed continually, leading many to question the different interpretations and theories behind the Revolutions effectiveness at shaping France and the rest of the world.
The French Revolution, also known as the revolution of 1789, was a movement that helped shape France into what it is today. The Revolution may have started in 1787 but it wasn’t till 1789 when the revolution actually started to become worse. The Revolution had many reasons for why it started, but it was only a few major things that really made it happen.
The declaration of the Terror was a direct result of the growing discontent and ravenous violence that had been occurring since 1789. Revolution could have occurred in an orderly member as it was obvious that Louis XVI was a weak leader but the French citizens set the tone early on with the Storming of the Bastille. This event shows that the French were inclined to achieve their desires through violence and not negotiations. The Bastille was attacked as a response to Louis’ addition of troops in Paris and the fear that they would be attacked. Munitions were transferred to the poorly guarded Bastille just a few days before the attack. A mob descended upon the Bastille on July 14 of 1789. The Governor of the prison Launay tried to reassure that
The advantages that these pieces of art have are that they easily communicate to their audience. The ideas come across easy to understand by people who were both literate and nonliterate at the time. They concentrate on representing simple ideas to their audience and distinctly show political perspective. However, on the flip side, they tend to only show one side of an opinion, not both. This doesn’t allow for a person to see both sides and limits them to one opinion. They also only show a vague story and don’t deeply go into the underlying factors of the Revolution.
The later 18th century was a time of crisis for the old regimes of Europe and their economic systems and political agitation sometimes breaking out into revolts. English Industrial Revolution vaulted Britain to the fore. France was the most powerful and the most typical of the old aristocratic absolute monarchies of Europe. (lower taxes off backs of lower classes).
So with his slogan of "Bread, Peace and Land", Lenin gained the support of the peasants and gained control of Russia and setup a communist state. The French revolution was also caused by a bad ruler and a bad economy. During the early 1780's, a big percent of the annual budget went towards King Louis XVI's lavish estate at Versailles. France also had no central bank, no paper currency, no ways of getting more money, and an out-dated tax system which only taxed the poor who had no money to begin with. Signs of revolution first appeared when the peasants stormed the fortress known as the Bastille looking for gun powder.
The French Revolution started in 1787 because the country was going through financial difficulties and there was unrest between the classes of citizens in the country. The differences between the lower class citizens and higher classes, being nobles and the monarchy were great. The citizens had heard of the revolution that went on in the colonies and they also wanted freedom and independence. The real start of the French Revolution was on July 14, 1789, with the storming of the Bastille. Between 1789 1793, a constitution was written, feudalism was abolished, war had broken out, and King Louis XVI was put to death. In late 1793 and early 1794, Maximilien Robespierre became the head of the Committee of Public Safety in France. This was the new governing body in France; it could be compared to the executive branch of a government. Robespierre was a great leader, he ins...
People were angry and began to revolt. In July of 1789, they stormed the Bastille
The French Revolution was a period of political upheaval that occurred in France during the latter half of the 18th century. This revolution marked an end to the system of feudalism and the monarchy in France and a rise to democracy and new Enlightenment ideas. By 1789, when the revolution began, France was in a deep financial crisis due to the debt they had obtained over many years of reckless spending and France was nearly bankrupt. These financial issues fell almost completely on the bottom social class or the Third Estate which made up a majority of the country. Because of this financial trouble, the common people were heavily taxed, leaving many of them in poverty.
The French Revolution began in the year 1789. The French Revolution began due to the conflicts of the French government and it did not end until the peace treaties were signed by the leader Napoleon Bonaparte. The French Revolution has been said to be divided into two phases: The Liberal Phases and Radical Phase. The When the French people began to be concerned and aggravated with the issue of voting and reaching an agreement, on June 17, 1789 the Third Estate declared itself as the National Assembly. Three days after to this declaration, an event called the Tennis Court Oath took place where no one was able to leave the tennis court that they all assembles to because the National Assembly was determined to create a new Constitution for France. As they feared the military power of the king, the National Assembly demonstrated their power of mob violence with the Storming of Bastille. “The Bastille was a big prison that imprisoned many Nobles of France” (Bouchtler), and other enemies that were from other parts of Europe. The middle class were much of the National Assembly and they “were tired of paying all the loads of taxes and not getting a single penny in return to keep” (Bouchtler) for themselves. As the civilians started marching closer and closer to the Bastille, the guards started to set open fires into the crowds, believing that they were protesting for violence. The start of the Radical Phase is the phase that begins the bloodshed of the French Revolution. This begins with the economic problem that the working people continued to realize. The rapid inflation and laissez-faire policies of the Revolution angered the working people which were known as sans culottes. On April 20th 1792, France declared war on Austria-Hungary, convinced and dominated by the Girondins that was under the leadership of Jacques-Pierre Brissot. (Schneid) Brissot 's objectives
Causes of the French Revolution On July 14, 1789, several starving working people of Paris and sixty soldiers seized control of the Bastille, forever changing the course of French history. The seizing of the Bastille wasn’t caused by one event, but several underlying causes such as the Old Regime, the raising of taxes, the American revolution, and the idea and beliefs of the philosophers. The immediate causes of the revolution were the rising price of bread and the locking of the third estate out of its meeting hall. Finally, the spark was the ordering of the Swiss guards to Paris by Louis the XVI. The first underlying cause of the French Revolution was the Old Regime.
There were many causes and events leading up to the French Revolution in 1789. Before the Revolution, France had been involved in many expensive wars, especially the American War of Independence, causing financial difficulties and debts which were increased through the expensive upkeep of the Royal Family and their courts. At this time the Age of Enlightenment was occurring and new ideas, challenging the Ancien Regime and the Absolute right to rule, were emerging. The monarch of the time, King Louis XVI, was a weak monarch who was incapable of making decisions and sticking to them. King Louis XIV was also incapable of using his powers in a way to spark fear and gain control of those under his power. As a result of the high debts held by the French Government, the King decided to start taxing the First and Second Estates. They objected causing the Third Estate to question why the first two estates were given choice in paying taxes when the Third Estate, who were so heavily taxed, paid all their taxes. These were the major causes leading up to and, in some cases, triggering, the French Revolution.
with the concept that their Revolution was a fight for liberty, justice and the good of all Frenchmen everywhere. Their glorification of the Bastille with its. depictions in painting and sculpture and how the Revolution was the beginning of a new age pales in some of the events during this period. In fact, the storming of the Bastille was merely a hole in the dike, and more would follow. The National Guard, the Paris Commune, the September Massacre, are all words that. the French would prefer us not to hear.
The peasant women who bought the food really revolted against the high prices. The French Revolution’s riots started on July 12th, and on July 14th. storming of the Bastille (royal prison) that symbolized the depotism of the Bourbons) because of the provocative acts of Louis XXVI. Suspicions also grew. around Marie Antoinette that she was in constant communication with her brother.