The Societies of the North and South were very different. They were two regions of the country that depended very heavily on each other but yet seemed so far apart. Disagreeing on almost every aspect of how to reside and especially on very specific issues like slavery and emancipation.
After the whole Civil War had ended, one of the bigger problems through the South was labor because of the freedom that the African Americans received. To the African-Americans who had gone through slavery their entire lives, freedom meant so many things besides just being free. It meant that they had freedom from whites who controlled them, freedom from the unimaginable regulations of slavery, freedom to have their huge meetings amongst themselves and to worship, freedom to have their own property, not to mention freedom to have land and to work on it freely without wipes or chains. When it came to black people wanting to work for themselves, not for the masters. When it came to the African Americans during the Reconstruction there were many hardships and happenings that they struggled first hand. African Americans saw that there was really no hope for the possibly of owning their own land but the idea of at least developing a secure economic independence was still in their hopeful future. Surprising enough, White people were upset over the fact that the black did migrate to the cities which labor for whites and also allowed African Americans more opportunities to compete for jobs and also put them almost to the same social status as the whites. It is interesting the vast improvement in African American lifestyles occurred after the Civil War and how quickly reconstruction started. The black migration began at the end of the Civil War, which really took in account the African Americans in evolving and leaving cities such as Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, and New York back in that time frame. Which ended up being one of the largest movements of their time. People moved from these disturbing areas and small towns in the South t...
...oned in this paper this new life was unfortunately not a life of equality but it was a change from being a slave. This of course was the most important success of the Reconstruction. This unfortunately was overlooked and southern whites began for example using segregation, lynching, and codes in place of the former slave days to keep blacks "under control".
Enslaved African Americans living in different areas meant they had different lives and different struggles. During the beginning of slavery, all states had slavery and all used it very prominently, but slavery in the south was especially bad for he enslaved African Americans. Up until 1789, slavery was wide spread and very similar in all parts of America. Demanding work, horrible treatment, no rights; these were just some of the few things enslaved African Americans had to deal with. Living in the north and being African American didn’t mean that the individual was home free because by 1793, the fugitive slave law was created, meaning that any slave that escaped to the north could be sent back down to the south. Slaves could be interrupted for other people so it didn’t matter who the individual
for generations Both white and black families had grown up in a culture where the two races were separate. this created a vicious circle in which “discrimination breeds discrimination.” This, along with harsh Jim Crow laws and poor economic conditions forced a major portion of African Americans towards the north. By 1925, more than 1.5 million Blacks lived in the north.
Blacks in the North were partially free. Document C is a speech made by a young African American. This speech is about a young man who was first in his class, he was aying he could’ve been anything: the only thing stopping him is discrimination. He was scared, that he wouldn’t get a good job because of the way he looked. The note in Doc C says, “ Before the Civil War most Northern schools for blacks were segregated. However, this was an improvement over the South where public schooling for both white and free blacks was very limited, and where educating slaves were generally illegal.” This young man was able to go to school, and he can get a good job. He had alot of more oppurtunities then others. That showed how free he was and showed he could
African American people back then didn’t really have that much freedom of their own rights, not even the right to vote. But in the 1800’s New England had most of the freedom rights to do most things like they could vote, they would be free, but they still had to obey the Caucasian rules. In 1860 the only countries in the north to let male suffrage and jury services was Massachusetts. African American females in the northern didn’t really have that much freedom they couldn’t vote. African American males had more rights than African American females. In some states they couldn’t have any religions or have a church for them, if an African American was in a Caucasian church then they would treat them bad, but if a Caucasian person went into an African American church then the African Americans had to welcome them into the church. How free were African Americans? African Americans were somewhat free. Africans In the north were not free in the years before the civil war because of their political restrictions; they also had social freedom and economic freedom.
The social differences between the north and the south were huge and caused a lot of conflict. One of the main parts of the social differences was the view on slavery. Slavery was more popular in the South and enslaved african americans lived in rural areas working on small farms and plantations doing a variety of jobs. (Deverell + White 386) While in the north did not
Even though the slaves were free it didn't mean that they got the same rights as whites when the Civil War was over. Firstly, they were not allowed to use the same bathrooms, and they were separated into whites bathrooms and colored bathrooms. Secondly, on trains and in cars they couldn't sit with or go in areas that whites could go into like the whites only area on the train. Thirdly, they built separate schools for the kids, one school for only whites and the other for colored. In conclusion, even though the slaves were free they still did not have all the rights that whites had.
In the north voting was less complicated than in the South. In the south you could vote but African americans had to answer countless questions before they could vote. The north had plenty to offer, many whites who lived in the north were fine with the African Americans migrating there. But of course some did not respect African Americans, so they had their own areas in certain cities, these areas would be called the “ghetto” and it would be in the center of each cities where there were lots of African Americans.
Firstly, most african americans’ went to the north in order to leave segregation that was in the south. Although, some african americans stayed in the south and became sharecroppers or tenant farmers because they didn’t know what to do if they moved north. But even if slavery was illegal, some americans found that they could create the Jim Crow Laws causing segregation to be legal. African americans who lived in the north made a living by working on farms, factories, and mines.
Lastly, they are not free in everyday society. It was awful they were beaten, whipped, and shot at, even killed. When asked “Who do you belong to?” the ‘freed’ African-Americans would respond with “No one.” They were then told that they were wrong and they were not a free person. They were continuously threatened by the white people saying they would be hung and shot at if not referring to their employer as master. They were still treated as if they were still property of the White
It was well known that blacks were free, but to what extent? Were there still activities they could not participate in? What were those activities? By 1800, most Northern blacks were free from slavery. Freed slaved were no longer considered someone's property. However, there was still question whether or not Northern blacks were entirely free. Most blacks in the north could not participate politically, socially, and economically. For example, most blacks were not able to vote, eat with white folk, and did not have many job opportunities. Free Northern blacks were not free.
People were still very hostile towards blacks even though they had the same rights as everybody else. A prominent example that shows the effects in both the north and the south in the rise of the Klu Klux Klan. The KKK terrorized blacks all over the country. They started horrible riots that even left many blacks dead. The difference between the north and the south is that the north was more accepting than the south and had more people who wanted rights for blacks. Both were racist but the north practiced the law. They allowed blacks jobs and housing (although limited). The south used every opportunity they could to prevent blacks from gaining any right.
Life like for free blacks in different regions varied such as blacks up north could be in better living conditions than whites and often wealthier than whites and