A successful manager is a manager that motivates performance and manages a relationship efficiently. Concentrating on the needs as motivators are prepared by Frederick Herzberg’s theory, which focuses on the idea on how hygiene factors and satisfier 's or motivators that get accommodated in enabling satisfaction in the workplace.
Stability is critical in everything associated with our lives. For example, when the earth moves around the sun, it is because of the equilibrium force of gravity that stabilizes it in our orbit. So if there isn 't an equilibrium force that got associated with the earth and the sun, the planet earth would have moved away from its orbit, and we would have never existed. It is a challenge for our planet to stay balanced in its orbits. The scenario is also the same as the employee and the motivation to stay stable. Frederick Herzberg worked hard in providing managers to understand the balance in executing their management. He introduced the two-factor theory that had a relation between the attitude of the employee and
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They focus on employees motivational in performing the best accomplishment within their companies work. The elements associated with motivators include interpersonal relationship, company policies, achievement and working conditions. These factors focus on higher-level needs of the employees. For example, when managers accommodate support for their employees by providing opportunities to gain more knowledge or skills for that particular work. The employees get encouraged in using a primary motivational force that enables active effort outcome. A manager can improve the hygiene factors by enhancing and providing a better pay and positive workplace. The factors eliminate the area of dissatisfaction. And when concentrating on the higher-level needs; employees get directed to motivational and better
...he company which suggests that if you examine managerial styles and work to improve employee satisfaction there will be a correlational increase in productivity and retention. It suggests that perhaps people leave companies not because they are unsatisfied with their work or pay, but rather, because they are unsatisfied with their manager. While this idea might seem brash, it is a significant point being made that suggests that in order to see improvement you need to revamp a program or company from the top. Having worked as both an entry level worker and a managerial supervisor, I can testify to the importance of manager support, appreciation, and feedback and how this impacts your role in the company. Seeking out the strengths in employees, though it seems so obvious in theory, is a revolutionary way to transform the work environment and employee morale.
An inadequately motivated employee can be very costly to the organization. Where the quality and quantity of work produced by the employee is just enough not to be fired. Job satisfaction and commitment is lacking and the employee is not motivated to work. This performance can drastically affect the bottom line of the organization whether it be financial gain or otherwise. With the changing nature of work, organizations today tend to be much flatter and slimmer than they were 20 years ago (McGreevy Malcolm, 2003). To manage and adapt to the changes the organization must have committed employees to be able to not only cope but to excel and succeed.
As a success manager, he must able to lead their subordinates to work by motivation. Motivation is something that can encourage people to work. For example, employee can work for getting the reward or bonus offer by the organisation at the end of year if they able to complete the mission of the organisation. Furthermore, managers should choose the right management style to manage a work team. They should given opportunity for employees to make their decision based on their creativity. Sometime, manager should guide employees and given them right to vote when meeting. However, autocrat manager can direct and delegate the task to employees without employee’s opinion.
From this research it is evidently crucial that motivation is maintained in the work place. It affects all levels of the managerial pyramid from low level staff to high ranking managers and more importantly the company as a whole. If a happy work environment Is created then the results will be un-measurable in turn leading to greater profits for the business and in reality all companies whether it be retail or call centres are all looking for maximised profits. From incetric, exentric and job design techniques it is for the management to determine what’s best for the company, a diction that can lead to great success or shocking failure.
Based off of the gratification an individual contains towards their work is job satisfaction. The productivity could either be positive or negative while the relationship between the productivity and satisfaction may not be consistent. There are multiple internal and external factors of job satisfaction that can impact the behavior of an employee and engagement over time. The way the worker’s attitude concerning their field effects the performance they perform on a daily basis. One who is satisfied with the job they maintain, succeed at what they do. “It is therefore imperative for a company to understand the attitude of its workers and measure the job satisfaction of its employees, as job satisfaction is essential for productivity” (L. Bradshaw
Motivation is an attempt being made to ensure that the desired objectives are achieved. It can also be said as an impetus to strengthen the spirit of how things work is done in an organization. Employees are an airliner is able to contribute time and energy and be able to receive motivational elements such as effort, goals, organization and requirements. Managers in the organization will be faced with the situation of the problems and stress of employees. Motivational problems among workers will cause the performance of the organization is threatened. Therefore, as a manager of an organization should identify the problem of motivation wise and intelligent among workers dealing with the problem based on theoretical methods that have been introduced. With regards to motivation theory approach pioneered by Fedrick Taylor stressing compensation or reward in the form of salary payments to individuals to encourage outstanding work performance. Hence the theory , we can find motivation problems faced by the employees based on the performance of the framework that does not have the quality or the quality of either form of products or activities required by the organization in order to achieve the goal. For example, employees often feel stress and dissatisfaction will do things work with negative emotions such as being lazy, not disciplined, not caring and sensitive in a case that occurred in the organization. If this problem arises, of course, the performance will be affected personally so can result in organizational performance would be problematic.
Manager should not be afraid to invest time into their employees. In order to be an effective leader, managers should work to build meaningful relationships with their employees. A few ways a manger can motivate their employees is to be a trustworthy leader, create opportunities for advance, and being genuinely concerned about the happiness of one’s employees. When employees feel that their managers have their best interest in mind, they are more willing to work at their full potential (Llopis, 2012). For example, when Ms. Stewart stood in the kitchen at Taco Bell and asked, “Who did the walk-in here today?”
He developed the motivation-hygiene theory to explain these results. He called the satisfiers motivators and the dissatisfiers hygiene factors, using the term "hygiene" in the sense that they are considered maintenance factors that are necessary to avoid dissatisfaction but that by themselves do not provide satisfaction. Herzberg reasoned that because the factors causing satisfaction are different from those causing dissatisfaction, the two feelings cannot simply be treated as opposites of one another. The opposite of satisfaction is not dissatisfaction, but rather, no satisfaction. Similarly, the opposite of dissatisfaction is no dissatisfaction. While at first glance this distinction between the two opposites may sound like a play on words, Herzberg argued that there are two distinct human needs portrayed. First, there are physiological needs that can be fulfilled by money, for example, to purchase food and shelter. Second, there is the psychological need to achieve and grow, and this need is fulfilled by activities that cause one to grow. The job should have sufficient challenge to utilize the full ability of the employee. Employees who demonstrate increasing levels of ability should be given increasing levels of responsibility. If a job cannot be designed to use an employee's full abilities, then the firm should consider automating the task or replacing the employee with one who has a lower level of skill. If a person cannot be fully utilized, then there will be a motivation
Motivational theories can be applied in a multitude of situations, but in this case the problems that must be resolved include poor morale, low performance levels, and frequent absences. After speaking with the employees it was found that none of them cared about their performance in the workplace. To properly address these issues, Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, McClelland’s Theory, and McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y can be applied. Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory can be used to improve working conditions and decrease employee dissatisfaction. Doing so would potentially motivate employees to perform better in the workplace and be more inclined to be involved in the job. Applying McClelland’s Theory would allow for the employees three basic categories
In addition, by conducting an effective job evaluation for both frontline and backup staff, the value added by each could be determined. Specifically, this was achieved by measuring the required level of skill and effort, responsibility and respective working conditions of each segment (McShane et al, 2013). Consequently, using the principles behind Herzberg Motivation-Hygiene Theory described by (Robbins et al. 2012 p.271) it was identified, that front line employees needed greater recognition, greater praise and appreciation, increased job security and finally further opportunities, for personal growth, within the organisation. Similarly, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory is adopted, as frontline employee self-esteem, need for recognition and self-actualisation, contributes to achieving their full potential (Kulchmanov et al. 2014). Therefore, the effect of the introduced changes to the workplace, combined with adopting Maslow’s and Herzberg’s need theories, created a better working environment that encouraged job satisfaction (Robbins et al. 2012 p.271) and it is possible that Dr Chen, was well aware that job enrichment comprises the modification of tasks, in order that the employees can have an increased knowledge of the factors of motivation (Sachau, 2007).
There are many factors that can affect the overall success of a business. Yet, few are as important to understand and master as employee motivation. This is because a highly motivated workforce translates into increased productivity which helps ensure that the business reach its goals. Business owners who are smart make sure that a well thought out and tested motivation strategy is firmly embedded into the business model. Further, they are sure to consider how major decisions could affect their staff. In order to gain a better understanding of what drives the motivation of an employee, we must examine where motivation comes from both from a physical and psychological perspective, review the various theories of motivation, the importance
A person’s behavior at one specific point in time usually controls their attitude at that time. Managers must be able to understand these basic needs of their workers. If these needs are not dealt with in a certain correct way than workers will not reach their maximum potential. If the lower order of needs is not met than people are not happy. The same can be said of the higher order.
Motivation is the force that makes us do things, whether accomplishing personal goals or completing tasks at work. Most people are motivated as a result of their individual needs being satisfied, which gives them the inspiration to perform specific behaviors for which they receive rewards (Kinicki & Williams, 2011). These needs vary from person to person, as everybody has specific needs to be satisfied. When we consider factors that determine the motivation of employees, many of us think of a high salary. This answer is correct for the reason that some employees will be motivated by money, but mostly wrong for the reason that it does not satisfy other needs to a lasting degree (Bizhelp24, 2010). This supports the idea that human motivation is a personal characteristic and not a one-size-fits-all option. Managers will achieve a better rate of motivation in their employees by identifying the key factors that determine the rate of motivation. These factors are linked directly to the employees’ individual needs, behavior, and attitudes.
Management is not just about making decisions, watching over employees, and bossing others around. Good management result is satisfied customers, who provide better customer service. In order for new managers to be successful they need to be about to have good communication, human skills, and ability to motivate others. The ability to do these skills effectively makes a big difference in a manager and the company’s overall success. Companies depend on managers to fulfill skills and knowledge to help their company excel. The knowledge managers need to possess is technological inclined and globalization. Effective management can enhance a company’s performance by contributing to employees and customer satisfaction, productivity, development (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, & Wright, 2010).
The function of manager is to complete a task on time. The task or project may be very simple or vastly complex and technically challenging. Where, a manager must find ways to motivate the people working on the task. In order to understand how to motivate the people, a manager must also understand the difference between the management and the leadership. An understanding of the motivation methods, including the traditional theories from the early to mid 21st century to more modern theories of motivation, is ...