Franklin Delano Roosevelt: The New Deal
analytical Essay
906 words
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the 32nd president of the United States. In 1932, when he was elected into office, one quarter of the USA was unemployed, this is said to be the worst year of the Great Depression (Roosevelt Institution 1). When Roosevelt took office he immediately began to make changes, including New Deal. Prior to when Roosevelt was elected he promised the citizens of the United States the New Deal. The promise of the New Deal gave people a sense of hope in a time when everyone was suffering. This is one of the main reasons why Roosevelt was voted in, instead of Hoover being re-elected. Roosevelt was also able to relate to the people on a personal level, which is portrayed through his Fireside Chats. Throughout Roosevelt’s thirteen …show more content…
In this essay, the author
- Explains that franklin delano roosevelt was the 32nd president of the united states. the new deal was a series of economic measures designed to alleviate the worst effects of depression and reinvigorate the economy.
- Explains that roosevelt's first "r" was relief, then he would make sure it led to recovery and reform, which is portrayed throughout almost every law in the new deal.
- Analyzes how franklin delano roosevelt gathered the best minds in the country to help him pass fifteen major laws, including the tennessee valley authority act, the national industrial recovery act and the public works administration.
Roosevelt passed a “Four day Bank Holiday” in March 1933. This made people stop withdrawing their money from the banks that were about to collapse, which gave the banks a chance to calm down and have hope for recovering (History 1). The second major title followed Roosevelt’s three R plan by having it as a form of recovery. The law that was passed was the Banking Conservation Act; this was an act that would only work if the Bank Holiday was passed and successful. Its sole purpose was to reorganize thousands of Banks about to crash. The final major title came as Reform and gave Hoovers, Reconstruction Finance Corporation the jurisdiction over money in the Government to loan out to troubled banks. This was the last time Roosevelt acknowledged Hoover’s previous relief efforts including the RFC. Finally, on March 9th, he passed “The Emergency Banking Act” (EBA), and went on Fireside Chats, which was a radio show, and encouraged people to put their money back into the banks, one month later three banks reopened. This seems like a very small accomplishment but this was the first sign of hope for getting through the Great Depression (FDR Library 1). The
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- Roosevelt and the Great Depressionanalytical essayRoosevelt and the Great Depression The Great Depression of the 1930’s was a great blow to America especially after the seeming prosperity of the twenties. The depression was a result not of false prosperity in the twenties, although the distribution of wealth was very uneven the affluence was very real, but rather from a lack of economic and political maturity to address the problems either before 1929 or as a cure post 1929. The Great Depression is often seen as a result of the twenties when rather it was a failure of the thirties. If the necessary policies had been drawn up in the twenties there would have been widespread hatred for these policies by the wealthy ruling class.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the new deal's relief policies led to the founding of many agencies between 1933 and 1935, including the federal emergency relief administration, civilian conservation corps, and home owners loan corporation.
- Explains that the new deal brought in several important domestic reforms throughout the 1930's, including the securities and exchange commission, the federal deposit insurance corporation, and the tennessee valley authority.
- Analyzes how roosevelt's response to the great depression took most of its form in the new deal, which was ill defined and at times seemed lacking any particular strategy.
- Cites burns, j.m., roosevelt the lion and the fox, volume one, harcourt, brace & world, new york.
- Opines that the great depression of the 1930's was a great blow to america especially after the seeming prosperity in the twenties.
- Explains that the new deal's recovery programs concerned themselves with longer-term stability in employment, agriculture and business. the economic recession of 1937 wiped out much of the gains up to 1936.
- Cites graham, o.l., hill, c.p. and fell, g.h.
1530 wordsRead More - FDR introanalytical essay“Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.”-- Quote by Franklin D. Roosevelt, First Inaugural Address (March 4, 1933). Franklin D.Roosevelt was a man determine to get the United State of America out of the economic depression, and was successful doing so. He created new government programs and organized groups of people to help the financial situation occurring in the United States. In his first hundred days in office he took factitive and immediate action. He took immediate action to halt the economic deterioration. Franklin D. Roosevelt was an instrumental person involved in saving the United States for the Great Depression.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how franklin d. roosevelt was an instrumental person involved in saving the united states for the great depression.
- Explains how roosevelt created the new deal and halted economic deterioration by declaring a four-day bank holiday. the three r's stood for relief, reform, and recovery.
- Explains that the new deal was a series of economic policies implemented for the purposes of relief, reform, and recovery from the great depression.
- Explains how franklin d. roosevelt helped the country stay calm and relaxed during this uneasy time by addressing the nation every sunday night over the radio. the first fireside chat happened on march 12, 1933.
- Explains that the public works act or pwa was an act from the new deal that was to help people find work and make money to support themselves.
- Opines that franklin d. roosevelt was an instrumental person involved in saving the united states for the great depression. he created and did many things for this nation during the worst crisis this country has ever seen.
- Describes the works citied pagefreidal frank and sidey hugh 'franklin d. roosevelt' the white house.
- Cites lakeshow, tim. "president franklin roosevelt: the great depression, the new deal, and thewar." hubpages.
595 wordsRead More - The New Dealopinion essayDo you know what it’s like to live in a cardboard home, starve, and raise a family in poverty? Unfortunately, most Americans in the 1930s went through this on a day-to-day basis. In 1929 the stock market crashed. Many people lost their life savings; they invested everything they owned in a failing stock market. The country was falling, everyone needed strong leadership and help from the government.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that most americans in the 1930s lived in cardboard homes, starved, and raised a family in poverty. in 1929, the stock market crashed and people lost their life savings.
- Narrates the devastation and desperation that began on thursday, october 24, 1929, when stocks were dropping, and markets began to steady again on friday and saturday. president hoover refused to provide emergency relief.
- Explains that franklin delano roosevelt became america's 32nd president in 1933 and won the 1932 election against hoover by a landslide.
- Explains that fdr's promise was helpful and true for the hundreds of thousands of unemployed workers.
- Explains that the national industrial recovery act (nira) was created to protect those who were already working or owned businesses. however, businesses resented the codes that were becoming too strict.
- Explains that roosevelt shut down every bank in the nation, giving congress the power to inspect the stability of america's banks. the federal deposit insurance corporation (fdic) was formed to insure deposits of up to five thousand dollars.
- Explains that the programs of the new deal protected finances and gave money back to americans. the social security act provided citizens with a newfound sense of security.
- Explains that the federal emergency relief administration (fera) sent out five million dollars to depleted relief programs in its first two hours alone.
- Analyzes how different groups of people were affected by the great depression, such as the indian reorganization act of 1934, the wagner act, and the agriculture adjustment administration.
- Opines that the great depression did not change the way society saw women. men needed the comfort that women brought to them to fill in the gap left behind by the depression.
- Explains that men and women were both affected by the great depression, but the severity of the events was identical. many women, especially married, were fired from their jobs during the depression.
- Explains that harry hopkins estimated that four hundred thousand women were in dire need of immediate help from the government. as this number continued to escalade, he worked hard to set up relief programs.
- Explains that due to mrs. roosevelt's and mr. hopkins' hard work and dedication, several job programs were started, primarily for women.
- Opines that more attention was needed to help women who had unsatisfactory jobs. most of the jobs fera created failed due to private industry.
- Concludes that fdr saw problems in the united states and fixed them with the new deal. the programs he and others helped to create saved many lives, homes, and families.
- Cites ralph k. andrist and edmund o. stillman's the american heritage history of the 1920s & 1930s.
1578 wordsRead More - Franklin Rooseveltanalytical essayIn July 1932, Roosevelt was chosen by the Democratic Party as its presidential candidate to run against the Republican incumbent, Herbert C. Hoover. In November, Roosevelt was overwhelmingly elected President. He entered the White House at the worst of times, the economic structure of the country severely damaged. “Fear and despair hung over the nation.� Roosevelt’s inaugural speech had words of hope for the troubled country---“Let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself�---“ “This Nation asks for action, and action now. We must act and act quickly.� And act quickly he did in what became known as the “Hundred Days.� He and his administration rushed a series of anti-depression measures through congress; all of these changes to the American economy became called the “New Deal.� Some of the major changes included Government agencies, most notably the Agricultural Administration and the Public Works Administration were setup to “reorganize industry and agriculture under controls and to revive the economy by a vast expenditure of public funds.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that franklin d. roosevelt was born in hyde park, new york on january 30th, 1882, the son of james roosevelt and sara delano roosevelt.
- Explains that goldberg was elected to the new york state senate as a democrat in 1910. he was the leader of insurgent democrats who prevented the tammany candidate from being chosen for the u.s. senate.
- Explains that roosevelt allied himself with woodrow wilson in 1912 and ran as a vice presidential nominee with james m. cox who lost overwhelmingly to warren harding and calvin coolidge.
- Narrates how roosevelt contracted poliomyelitis while vacationing at campobello island, new brunswick. he never regained the use of his legs.
- Analyzes how roosevelt and his administration rushed a series of anti-depression measures through congress; all of these changes to the american economy became called the â€new deal.
- Explains that roosevelt was reelected in 1936 against his republican opponent alfred m. landon, who won the electoral votes in only two states. roosevelt increased aid to britain after the fall of france and while britain was being bombed by the germans.
- Analyzes how roosevelt's acceptance into the 1940 election broke tradition, no other president had ever run for a third term, and even rooseveltâ€tms own vice president criticized him. his third administration is basically the story of world war 2.
- Explains that the first non-wartime draft came into effect by president roosevelt in august 1941. on december 7th, 1941, the empire of japan attacked pearl harbor.
- Explains that roosevelt chose harry s. truman as his running mate and won over thomas e. dewey, but he was unable to complete his term. roosevelt died suddenly from a cerebral hemorrhage.
- Opines that franklin roosevelt was the greatest president to grace the white house because of his ability to take an idea and follow through with it.
- Explains that roosevelt recognized the ussr diplomatically in 1933. his policy toward latin america included the signing of trade agreements with many countries improving our relations with the countries to the south.
- Opines that the president's decision not to enter the war until last possible second saved many americans' lives. starting up the selective service act preemptively, even during a time of peace, was intelligent.
1004 wordsRead More - Roosevelt's Socialist Plansopinion essayRoosevelt was elected president in 1932. Once he was elected he came up with the New Deal programs. These programs were a series of government funded projects that lowered unemployment, strengthened the value of the dollar, and kept money in circulation. The purpose of the New Deal programs were the 3 R’s; relief, recovery, and reform. Direct relief and economic recovery were the short term goals and financial reform was the long term goal of the New Deal programs. (Big Tent Democract) The New Deal programs did reach some of their short term goals, but did not ever reach the long term goal of financial reform. Roosevelt’s New Deal did not improve America’s economy as many people believe. In fact, the New Deal has harmed America in the long run.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that 1929 was the beginning year of a depression that changed america forever. the fall of the new york stock exchange in october of 1929 signified the economic disaster known as the great depression.
- Explains that roosevelt's new deal programs were government funded projects that lowered unemployment, strengthened the dollar, and kept money in circulation.
- Explains that during the new deal period, the national government took control of the united states' economy and needed a strong central government to take over.
- Explains that congress passed all of these programs drastically changed the federal government. the states lost power and the government gained a socialist mentality.
- Explains that socialism advocates the vesting of ownership and control of means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole. roosevelt's plans to regulate the economy by distributing america’s wealth to everyone through different programs and taxing the rich are examples.
- Opines that the american dream isn't something that should be handed to people. hard-work and perseverance are necessary to attain it.
- Explains that socialism is creeping into our government. social security is a system of old-age benefits for workers, victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and aid for dependent mothers and children.
- Explains that the social security act transformed our country into a welfare state. it shouldn't be the government's responsibility to aid everyone in the united states.
- Opines that roosevelt created a "nanny state" of government when he proposed plans like social security and then the plans based off his programs just expanded it more. we need to stop babying the people in our country and stop these welfare programs.
- Explains that keynesian ideas started to make their way into the white house during fdr's presidency. taxes on the rich were put into effect in the revenue act of 1935. roosevelt wanted to regulate the economy and distribute wealth.
- Explains that harry truman encouraged congress to continue with fdr's ideas after world war ii and the death of president roosevelt.
- Compares president barack obama to fdr. both presidents took the white house by storm after being inaugurated.
- Explains that roosevelt was one of the best presidents that america has ever seen, but he left america as a "nanny state" and obama is just supporting this idea. both have proposed social programs that were supposed to regulate our economy.
- Explains that roosevelt's new deal was to get americans back to work, but that was not entirely what happened. roosevelt’s plans did lower the unemployment rate but it was no where near the normal percentage.
- Analyzes how roosevelt helped the country, but only for a short period of time. roosevelt's welfare programs left america dependent on the government, leaving it in debt.
- Describes the works cited about the great depression. modern american poetry, website. 11 sep. 2011.
- Summarizes mitchell, dan, and sabato's american government roots and reform.
1731 wordsRead More - Franklin Delano Rooseveltanalytical essayBetween the time Roosevelt was elected president and was actually sworn into office, America continued to suffer due to the Depression and the economy only grew worse. As soon as Roosevelt was finally in office, he immediately began creating policies and organizations to end the depression, and these became known as the New Deal. During the first one hundred days of his presidency alone, 15 major acts were passed by congress in efforts to end the Depression. One of the first issues Roosevelt addressed during these first hundred days was th...
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how franklin delano roosevelt's inaugural address ensured america that he would end the depression. he was the only president to be elected for three terms.
- Explains how roosevelt created policies and organizations to end the depression, such as the emergency banking relief act and the fdic.
- Explains that fdr created the social security act, which provided financial support for elderly and unemployed americans who were struggling to survive without pay.
- Explains that roosevelt was a hardworking, excellent president, but he made some mistakes, such as court packing. the supreme court declared social security unconstitutional, which infuriated roosevelt.
- Explains that roosevelt's creativity and commitment to helping england during the war is very possibly what saved the united states in wwii.
- Opines that franklin roosevelt was one of the best presidents in american history and deserves a 4 out of 5.
- Cites appleby, joyce oldham, "roosevelt and the new deal." the american vision, new york, 2010.
1240 wordsRead More - Roosevelt's Policyexplanatory essayWhen Roosevelt became president, on March 4, 1933, the Great Depression was at its worst. Sixteen million or more people were unemployed, and many had been out of work for a year or even longer. The American banking system had collapsed. Whether Americans would be satisfied with the new leadership depended on Roosevelt's success in bringing aid to those in distress and in achieving some measure of economic improvement. Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration was able to create many laws that benefited the people, however the people complained that they were not created fast enough, even though they were effective and had a lasting impact on the federal government.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that roosevelt's administration was able to create many laws that benefited the people, but people complained that they weren't created fast enough.
- Describes how roosevelt called a special session of congress to deal with the depression rather than wait for the regular session in december.
- Explains that the national recovery administration (nra) was designed to help business help itself by eliminating unfair competition through the establishment of codes of fair competition.
- Explains how franklin roosevelt set up a public works administration and the agricultural adjustment administration, which was declared unconstitutional by the supreme court in 1936.
- Explains that roosevelt proposed the reciprocal trade agreements act, which authorized the president to negotiate agreements with other nations for mutual lowering of import taxes, and took tariff making out of the hands of congress.
- Explains that despite many people being out of work during the great depression, there were some benefits. some of the laws that were passed then are still in place today.
1237 wordsRead More - The Pros and Cons of Roosevelt's New Dealexplanatory essayThe era of the Great Depression was by far the worst shape the United States had ever been in, both economically and physically. Franklin Roosevelt was elected in 1932 and began to bring relief with his New Deal. In his first 100 days as President, sixteen pieces of legislation were passed by Congress, the most to be passed in a short amount of time. Roosevelt was re-elected twice, and quickly gained the trust of the American people. Many of the New Deal policies helped the United States economy greatly, but some did not. One particularly contradictory act was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was later declared unconstitutional by Congress. Many things also stayed very consistent in the New Deal. For example, the Civilian Conservation Corps, and Social Security, since Americans were looking for any help they could get, these acts weren't seen as a detrimental at first. Overall, Roosevelt's New Deal was a success, but it also hit its stumbling points.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that roosevelt's new deal was a success, but it also hit its stumbling points.
- Explains that the agricultural adjustment act was the most contradictory effort of the new deal. roosevelt proposed to pay farmers for cutting back on production or producing nothing.
- Explains that the department of agriculture released its research on the american diet during the last few years. it found that it was not producing enough food to sustain its population on a subsistence diet.
- Explains the new deal's contradictory reforms, such as the national industrial recovery act and the rural electrification act.
- Explains that the civilian conservation corps has an impact on american's lives even after more than 60 years. it was instituted in 1933 when president roosevelt asked congress for unemployment relief.
- Explains that the works progress administration was instituted to help alleviate the country's high unemployment rate, and to preserve skills and self esteem of the people.
- Explains the social security act, which instituted a monthly wage to the elderly and unemployed, and aided elderly people who, otherwise, would not have had any income.
- Opines that president roosevelt's obsession with a balanced budget may have hindered the success of the new deal.
- Explains that roosevelt's new deal helped many families who would have sunk deep into poverty and more than likely died. the aaa and nra meant well, but they did more harm to the economy and the american people.
1214 wordsRead More - Franklin Roosevelt's First Inaugural Speech Analysisanalytical essayFranklin Delano Roosevelt is memorialized in the minds of Americans as one of the greatest presidents we’ve ever known. His programs ended the Great Depression, he brought Americans together after the attacks on Pearl Harbour and he lead the country to victory against fascist Germany during WWII. He was a Democrat, arguably a socialist, and a man of the people. When he was first elected at the height of the Great Depression in 1933, he was faced with what seemed an impossible task of ending the Great Depression. The Great Depression was, at this point, not just a economic problem but a problem deeply imbedded in the American psyche: we didn’t believe anyone could fix the problems. For a president known for how he addressed the people, on
In this essay, the author
- Opines that franklin delano roosevelt was one of the greatest presidents we’ve ever known. his programs ended the great depression, brought americans together after the attacks on pearl harbour and led the country to victory against fascist germany during wwii.
- Analyzes how roosevelt's downplaying of the economic crisis in the united states and throughout the world makes the issue seem entirely fixable.
- Analyzes how roosevelt's argument is crucial to its success. if he stepped up and stated the statistics above, another problem would have manifested itself.
- Analyzes how roosevelt's first inaugural address is a declaration of war against the great depression and can be seen as justification for the unprecedented expansion of federal power during peacetime
- Explains that fdr's war on the great depression begins with speech, and the extraordinary change the u.s soon saw can trace its roots to these words. the mutual trust that got america and it’s leadership through wwii is fostered here.
1124 wordsRead More - FDR's New Dealexplanatory essayIn the 1920’s, The United States exploded joyously, ignited by a fuse of false prosperity. Problems seemed to correct themselves as the economy boomed, the engines of automobiles roared, and people’s attitudes brightened. However, certain problems were simultaneously building such as the fall of the stock market, a reduction in buying all across the board, and overproduction of goods. A reason that these problems persisted was because the federal government didn’t have the power or will to get involved in public affairs. To make matters worse, President Hoover ardently believed that if he left the problems alone, they would fix themselves. When President Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933, he acted swiftly to try to stabilize the economy and provide jobs and relief to those who were suffering. Over the next eight years, the government instituted a series of experimental projects and programs, known collectively as the “New Deal”, which aimed to restore some measure of dignity and prosperity to many Americans. More than that, Roosevelt’s New Deal permanently changed the federal government’s relationship to the U.S. population.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that in the 1920s, the united states exploded joyously, ignited by a fuse of false prosperity. however, certain problems persisted because the federal government didn't have the power or will to get involved in public affairs.
- Explains that roosevelt and his new deal heroically sought out to aid the american people during the great depression. the social security act of 1935 provided benefits to retirees and the unemployed.
- Explains how roosevelt was a popular man and was trusted by the country in terrible distress. the new deal insured and aided americans, and brought them together as no set of laws had done before.
- Explains that the new deal was revolutionary in itself, but it changed the united states completely from what it once was.
- Explains that roosevelt's new deal created jobs, permanently stimulated the american economy, and changed the americans' view of their country and government.
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