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Economic causes of civil war
Economic causes of civil war
Economic causes of civil war
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In 1996, the World Food Summit concluded food security as ‘when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life.’ (WHO, 2010) The food security has been proved as a long-lasting condition, especially in relation to the emphasis of the linkages of economic development, environment and commerce to the country. (WHO, 2010) What’s more, the food security influences more on the health of the people. Republic of Sudan, the largest country in Africa, is abundant in natural resources, for instance iron, fisheries and the forest resources. The fertile land illustrates the country has the potential to be an evolutionary agricultural country. (USAID, 2005) However, the country’s development seems to be bounded by the continued civil war and natural disaster as well. The aim of this essay is to figure out the way of natural disaster and ongoing civil war affects food security problem in Republic of Sudan, and then the essay will detail the international assistances of the World Food Programme and the Action Against Hunger (ACF International) and the consequence of the aid.
The report of BBC wealth shows that in Northern Sudan the rainfall is lack, and its annual rainfall is about 400 mm/16 in per year, but in Southern Sudan the circumstance is extremely opposite——the rainfall may arise any time of the year. The prolonged drought in Northern Sudan and annual flooding in Southern Sudan (BBC, 2011) probably directly or indirectly affect the agriculture production and the water resources. The arable land only makes up 6.78 percent of the country, and the GDP of agriculture is about 31.71 billion of 2011. (CIA, 2010) According to the FAO report of 2005, the total of meat, milk and e...
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...oad/sifsia/docs/FS_QuarterlyReport_23Feb11.pdf
[Accessed: 18th March 2011]
United Nations Office for Project Services (ND) Improving Infrastructure For A Stable Sudan. Available at:
http://www.unops.org/english/whatwedo/UNOPSinaction/Pages/Improving-infrastructure-Sudan.aspx
[Accessed: 19th March 2011]
World Food Programme (2011) South Sudan: Road Work Paves The Way To Future. Available at:
http://www.wfp.org/stories/road-work-paves-way-southern-sudan
[Accessed: 19th March 2011]
World Food Programme (2011) Feeder Road Construction In Support Of WFP Operations In Southern Sudan. Available at:
http://www.wfp.org/content/feeder-road-construction-support-wfp-operations-southern-sudan
[Accessed: 19th March 2011]
World Health Organization (2011) Food Security. Available at:
http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story028/en/
[Accessed: 19th March 2011]
Somalia is one of the world’s poorest and least developed countries (Campbell). Because of the Civil War, which broke out in 1991, much of Somalia’s economy has been devastated. The war left many homeless and drove them to raise livestock as a means of survival. The economy used to be based on exports of cattle, goats, and bananas but as of early 1992 much of the economic trade had come to a halt. Now the economy is primarily based on the raising of livestock, which accounts for 40% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Alhaus). Due to overgrazing, soil erosion, and the clearing away of many trees, Somalia has very few natural resources, which have not been exploited.
In Northern Kenya a small village of Sudanese refugees have made a makeshift village, which has served as their permanent housing for the past twenty years. This village displays the kind of poverty that is predictably featured in Time Magazine on a semi-regular basis: mud walls are adorned by straw roofs, ribs can be easily counted on shirtless bodies, flour is a resource precious enough to be rationed, and a formidable desert can be seen in all directions. What do you see when you look at this village? Do you see a primitive society, struggling to survive in a world that has long made struggling for survival antiquated, do you see the cost of western colonialism, do you see a people deprived of the dignity of humanity, do you just
One of the largest issues facing the Global South today is food security. In many cases food security is closely associated with agriculture in a specific area. Due to several issues faced by post war agriculture in Sierra Leone a food security issue has arisen leading to income/consumption poverty. One of the issues facing in Sierra Leone is the number of citizens choosing to work in the mining industry as opposed to working in agriculture. Another issue faced by the agriculture industry in Sierra Leone is the displacement of many farm families due to the civil war and the affect it has on food production. The agriculture industry in Sierra Leone also faces this issue of rice importation into the country which lowers the income of farmers. These issues faced by the agriculture sector in Sierra Leone have lead to problems with food security and poverty.
How often does one think about when his/her next meal will be? If you are the average American, the answer will most likely be “in a couple of hours”; however, there is a good chance that you might also be one of the fifty million Americans that would most likely answer “I don’t know… whenever I can afford it, I guess.” Roughly every one in six Americans would have some sort of response like the one presented because that is how many are considered food insecure. This is obviously one of the most important social problems afflicting America in modern times, but what can be done about it? A Place at the Table displays three scenarios: Barbie, a struggling mother of two; Rosie, a fifth grader living meal
The World Bank’s involvement in the Chad-Cameroon Oil Pipeline project was originally intended to make sure that Chad’s oil money was being returned to the civilians and ensure that the pipeline was being constructed in an ecologically friendly way (Horta, Nguiffo, & Djiraibe, n.d.). In 2000, the World Bank stated that the project’s success "will be measured by poverty reduction rather than by barrels of oil produced or millions of dollars received by Chad for oil exports,” (Horta, Nguiffo, & Djiraibe, n.d.). Contrarily to what the public was assured, the civilians have not been helped by the pipeline but have in fact been hurt. The already astonishingly low life expectancy of individuals in Chad has dropped an average of 1.1 years within the
After the withdraw of Egypt and Britain, Sudan has been run by a number rickety / unstable government groups and milit...
Woolridge, Mike. "BBC NEWS Africa- Lasting legacy of Ethiopia's famine." BBC News - Home. N.p., 23 Oct. 2009. Web. 21 Feb. 2014. .
Deeb, S. E. (2011). North Sudan faces its likely truncated future. Associate Press , 1.
There are many causes to hunger in Africa and other developing countries some include; weather conditions, poor agriculture, limited resources, natural disasters, and economy. (Robbins, 2012). The hungry people are not censurable. Hunger isn’t just the issue, the gist of the issue in its self, is economy. Close to one billion people live in deep penury, in the world today. (Robbins, 2012). If you don’t have money then you don’t have food, it is as simple as that. Poverty, food prices, and hunger are inextricably linked (Anderson, 2007). So the real question is; how can poverty be solved to stop hunger? One sixth of the world does not have enough food to be healthy and active. (Robbins, 2002). It takes 30 billion dollars to feed the hungry for a year. (Boren Project, 2013). If every person in the United States gave ten cents, world hunger could be stopped for a whole year. (Boren Project, 2013 and USC, 2014). Eve...
In 1798, the political economist Thomas Malthus referred to extensive hunger as a natural system that ensured a properly sized population that was balanced with the food supply, and the global population adapted this idea as their view on world hunger (Dando 197). It was not until the 1970s when this idea began to be truly challenged. Today, commercials displaying starving African children are no rare sight. In Sub-Saharan Africa, more than 33 million children under 5 are malnourished (Stanford 46). Everyone is aware of the hunger crisis, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, but what causes this extreme hunger is not quite as well known. Hunger has stemmed from several political, economic, and environmental issues: poverty traps, climate change,
Food insecurity and poor nutrition is an alarmingly large problem for low income families, especially in developing countries. Many strategies exist to fight this problem, although not many of these address all the factors contributing to it along with all the possible solutions to solve it. In many cases, multiple strategies must correlate and work together so that all the determinants of this issue are addressed and can fight food insecurity from different angles. This essay will discuss the significance of the problem, a range of possible strategies to solve the problem, and go into detail on a select few that will correlate and work together to solve different factors of food insecurity and poor nutrition.
During the 1967-1970 Nigerian civil war, the federal government of Nigeria blocked all food shipments to Biafra, leading to widespread starvation. In 1993, a siege brought famine to parts of war-torn Angola. And in Sudan's long-running civil war, the northern-based government has used its control over food shipments to weaken insurgency groups in the south. Despite their seemingly apolitical humanitarian appeal, international food aid agencies invariably complicate the political picture. Sometimes food relief lets negligent governments off the hook; sometimes it even sustains repressive regimes.
Progress Being Made Food security is a fundamental human right. Although still far from being generally accepted, significant progress is being made. Community and nongovernmental organizations are implementing successful programs against hunger. A number of governments have adopted national policies ...
There are those that believe our planet has reached its maximum capacity to sustain humanity and we need to reduce our population to rectify it. It is also said that our planet is well capable of providing both the nutrition and caloric needs for humanity, both now and into the future as well. Regardless of where one’s opinion of the facts fall between these two arguments, global food security is not where it should be. Uneven development could be argued to be a cause of this. But it is not the only issue affecting the planet.