Fluoridation Water Essay

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Fluoridation Water fights against tooth decay
SCH3U1-04 Minjae.Kim
In year 1945, Ontario became the first province in Canada to add fluoride in to community water supplies. The idea of fluoridated water can help prevent from tooth decay and cavities; however it was the first time in Canada with providing community water supplies with fluoride in it.
The human’s teeth are the hardest substance in the human body and 96% of them are made of minerals called hydroxyapatite (Ca5(PO4)3OH) and when it meets any acids, it reacts with it and calcium acid, phosphoric acid and water will be produced. The acids are fatal to enamel that forms on human’s teeth, and this cause the tooth decay. However when the hydroxyapatite meets fluoride, the single displacement occurs and fluoroapatite (Ca5(PO4)3F) and hydroxide(aqueous) will be produced. This product fluoroapatite can protect enamel from acid attack, which means it fights against the cavity and tooth decay. This is how fluoridation water can help fight against the tooth decay and cavity.
Today, fluoride can be easily found in people’s lives, because of the fact that it prevents from tooth decay and cavity. Most of the toothpaste companies add little amount of fluoride into the toothpastes to protect the consumer’s teeth. Also as it was mentioned before, it can be found in the water the people drink every day. Most of the Canadians are drinking fluoridation water except for few provinces. Lastly the fluoride can be found in gels and varnish which are the professional fluoride products. The dentists sometimes recommend them to the patients, therefore the fluoride can protect the patients’ enamel. These are the products where the people can find fluoride in their lives.
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...water added fluoride in their products as well. However the bad sides of fluoride were discovered and realized that some customers are looking for fluoride free water, because the people with young children do not want their children to drink fluoride water and end up with having fluorosis. Therefore they do not want to feed their children with tab water, because it still contains the fluoride in it, and looking for fluoride free bottled water. Therefore those industries which produce fluoride free water, made a lot of money. Also the government uses the fluoride waste from the aluminum factories or the other factories that create fluoride waste to fluoridate the water supplies. As the results, the factories do not have to care about their fluoride waste and end up saving a large amount of money. This is the connection between the fluoridated water and industry.

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