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Sex offenders registry term paper
Statistics on sexual offender registries
Sex offenders registry term paper
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The debate about sexual predators and how they should be handled has been discussed for years. In Florida it has been no different and the debate still continues today. This paper will discuss Florida’s approach to sexual predators and the laws which, prohibits conduct considered to be predatory.
Florida’s approach to sexual predators is to have criminals convicted of predatory acts or crimes against society to register in a sexual offender data base that was passed under the Florida Sexual Predator’s Act in 1997. The Florida Sexual Predator’s Act was passed and come about just after the Public Safety Information Act of 1997, which allowed criminal behavior and people found guilty of crimes available through the internet.
Florida has always taken a strong stance against sexual predators and protecting the public from them. Their laws include a person convicted of a sexual offense “would ban offenders and predators from loitering or prowling within 300 feet of places where children congregate, such as schools, parks and playgrounds (New Florida bill, 2010).” By not allowing convicted sexual predators or offenders near these types of places it helps keep the children in Florida a little safer. Though, there is no way to guarantee that an offender convicted of a sexual offense or predator will stay away from where children congregate. It does help slow them down some and make it easier to place a convicted sexual offender or predator back in prison if found around places that children congregate.
Registering with the Department of Motor Vehicle is another way the state of Florida keeps track of sexual offenders and predators. Senate bill 0098 requires “All licenses for the operation of motor vehicles or identification...
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... paper has discussed Florida’s approach to sexual predators and the laws which, prohibits conduct considered to be predatory.
Works Cited
Florida laws and related information. (2006). Retrieved March 18, 2014, from Florida Department of Law Enforcement website: http://offender.fdle.state.fl.us/offender/FloridaLaws.jsp
Legal. (2006). Retrieved March 18, 2014, from Florida Department of Law Enforcement website: http://offender.fdle.state.fl.us/offender/Legal.jsp New Florida bill to criminalize sex offenders coming with 300 feet of places where children congregate. (2010, April 30). Retrieved March 18, 2014, from An Affiliate of the Law
Professor Blogs Network website: http://sentencing.typepad.com/sentencing_law_and_policy/2010/04/new-florida-bill-to-criminalize-sex-offenders-coming-with-300-feet-of-places-where-children-congrega.html
The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 was established because an American boy was abducted form a Florida shopping mall and was later found murdered. The act was signed into law by George W. Bush on July 27, 2006. This act is established to protect children from sexual exploitation and violent crime to prevent child abuse and child pornography to promote internet safety. This act is also known as the sex offender registration and notification act. It was established with the intention to strengthen laws related to child sexual predators. This law was instructed for each state and/or territory to apply criteria’s for posting offenders data on the internet.
The following research will display an overview of the process in Texas on how sex offenders are registered along with the notifications that are followed after registration. Texas, as many other states, has a procedure which requires sex offenders to register with the local law enforcement agencies at the time of their discharge. In addition to registration, they must also comply with further probation regulations. Research has concluded that there are four basic phases of registration and notification. Beginning with offender notified, following the offender registration and community notified and ending with public notification
The federal Megan’s Law established three specific conditions. The first condition required information from state sex offender registries to be distributed publicly so that all community citizens have access to it. The second condition required any information collected by registration programs within the states to be released for any reason given that it is allowed under the state law. Finally, the third condition required local and state law enforcement agencies to release all applicable information from state registration programs needed for the protection of the public (Corrigan, 2006, p. 271).
Bobby (Robert) Joe Long is a sexual offender/ predator flyer registered in the state of Florida, and he committed crimes in the early 1980’s (Tumblr, n.d.). Long was also a serial killer, and his violent sexual acts occurred for a long period of time around the Tampa Bay Area. The convicted killer and rapist grew up in an unstable home, where his parent’ relationship was on and off over time. Since the offender committed robbery, rape and murder, it is likely that there was a strong desire to control others. Long was called “Classified Ad Rapist”, and he responded to the ads targeting women who were alone at home (Tumblr, n.d.). Even though, he had been tried for rape, he was not convicted, and his violent murderous tendencies escalated. Over time he started visiting backstreet locations, seedy bars and prostitution, looking for vulnerable victims who were alone.
When it comes to the charges different states have different way of charging the sex offender. They can serve a short or longer sentence and still end up getting probation, however; they would have to register on the sex offender list. Back in 2008 South Carolina has passed a new law that sex offenders/ pedphiles have to be 100 ft from schools, daycares, neighborhoods. play grounds and etc. In this article call trial theory mentions “ In South Carolina legislation also change the first offense, failure to report to register, making it a misdemeanor punishable by no more than 30 days, where it had previously carried a mandatory 90 days in jail “(Trail Theory). Now if the sex offenders do not register they would end up getting a second offense which will give them a year in jail. While the third offense is up to 3 to 5 years if they didn't register. If the person is being convicted than that's when they serve some years. The article Steiner has written goes off and states that “first degree criminal sexual conduct with a minor will serve between a minor who is 10 or younger, and a defendant of any age. This offense incurs up to 30 years in prison without the possibility of parole. Then when it comes to the 2nd charge Steiner writes “Second degree criminal sexual conduct with a minor occurs when there is sexual penetration between a minor who is 11, 12, or 13, and a defendant of any age. It also includes penetration
Sex offender legislation has been encouraged and written to protect the community and the people at large against recidivism and or to help with the reintegration of those released from prison. Nevertheless, a big question has occurred as to if the tough laws created help the community especially to prevent recidivism or make the situation even worse than it already is. Sex offenders are categorized into three levels for example in the case of the state of Massachusetts; in level one the person is not considered dangerous, and chances of him repeating a sexual offense are low thus his details are not made available to the public (Robbers, 2009). In level two chances of reoccurrence are average thus public have access to this level offenders through local police departments in level three risk of reoffense is high, and a substantial public safety interest is served to protect the public from such individuals.
Although they may be out of jail, they cannot be considered free. They are unable to make their own decisions: where they can work, where they can live, and how they can live their lives are all under control of the government. These people look the same as everyone else, but underneath the mask, lay a title they cannot shake. These people are sex offenders. A sex offender is defined as anyone who has committed a sexual crime. These crimes range from serious crimes, like rape, to minor offenses, such as urinating in public, or under age consensual sex. All sex offenders are placed on the registry and are required to follow a careful protocol. Registered sex offenders are paired with a Community Corrections Officer (CCO) who oversees and supervises the offender's actions. Many restrictions are placed on the offender, and although the laws can vary from state to state, there are some basic restrictions that apply to every offender. Some of these restrictions include: a sex offender cannot move without the permission and approval of their CCO, they can only live and work in certain areas, they cannot own any firearms, their personal computers are monitored and controlled by their CCO (many websites are blocked, including pornographic content), they are not allowed to take or consume any mind altering substances such as drugs or even alcohol, and they are required to get regular counseling (“Rules”). Currently there are 747,408 registered sex offenders in the United States. Some states such as Delaware and Oregon have a higher concentration of sex offenders (500 per 100,000) where as Pennsylvania has the lowest concentration of sex offenders (94 per 100,000) (“Sex Offender Statistics”). Due to the inefficiencies ...
3. Report of the Interagency Council on Sex Offender Treatment to the Senate Interim Committee on Health and Human Services and the Senate Committee on Criminal Justice, 1993
The list goes on and on. Though all sexual offences are not equal all sexual offenders have to be registered and in many cases rightfully so, but this also destroys a person’s life and his ability to live a normal life. The
Sex offenders come across every race, age, gender, socio-economic status, and mental health status (CSG, n.d.). According to CSOM (n.d.) many scholars do not take into consideration the age, gender and socio-economic status as far as the criminal behavior itself, however many scholars look at factors that may have caused these sexual deviant behaviors. These theories or factors are attachment, sociocultural, intimacy, behavioral, and biological (CSOM, n.d.). It is also worthy to note, that the difference between juveniles and adult are there recidivism rate. According to CSOM (n.d.), juveniles are more likely to reoffend than adult sex
This idea will be discussed later in the paper, but many victims meet a specific typology for offenders. There are specific traits that are preferable to offenders: children coming from single-parent families, children with school issues, poor relationships with adults, and other vulnerabilities that can be exploited (Kloess, 128). These are going to be children that lack social controls, such as family and community. Children that have home issues will not have that immediate social control that will dictate that sexual behavior with an adult is wrong due to the lack of involvement of the family unit. The deviant behavior will become rationalized due to the grooming of the offender and come off as the norm, just as crime would be the norm in a highly urban
Policy makers should make registration and notifications mandatory and control where these sex offenders can live. When a child sex offender is released from prison, they should not have the freedom of walking around amongst others, especially children. Child sex offenders may have served their time but they should monitor them because they can repeat the same crime they have committed or be living in an area where they are not supposed to be living. In order to monitor and keep track of child sex offenders, registries and notifications should be implemented in all states: “some governments have attempted to deal with this crime by creating a sex offender register whereby the activities and movements of sexual deviants are monitored and the details of convicted sex offenders are recorded for
of Sex Offenders Via the Internet. The John Marshal Journal of Computer and Information Law
The sex offender registry has been a topic of debates and formal studies since the Minnesota Sex Offender Registration Act was first passed in 1991 (Stevens, n.d.). Sex offenders across the country are being harassed and abused on a daily basis for the crimes they committed, were convicted for, and served their punishment for. Due to the sex offender registry giving out names, pictures, addresses, phone, numbers, vehicle information, as well as other personal information these sex offenders are being targeted in the homes and work places. Their families are also victims of abuse. In addition, the use of the sex offender registry has created blind spots in parents. They may
Sex offenders have been a population of the criminal justice system that have been restricted in the most strict ways. Many of the polices surrounding sex offenders have been made from fear to help protect possible victims from their future offending. For sex offenders on probation they are highly monitored by the probation departments to supervise them, their reintegration phase is usually tough because they are feared and hated by the community (Nightline, 1999), and the rehabilitation process a long process that requires many resources.