Floods In Bangladesh

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Flood impacts would be decreased by Expanding flood monitoring, improving mitigation measures, and effective communication amongst civil authorities and vulnerable populations. The following are the sample cases of community preparedness and response capacity to disaster in Asian countries. 3.7.1 Bangladesh Bangladesh is one of flood prone countries and it is frequently hit by devastating cyclones, shocking flood and crippling droughts. Bangladesh has intricate river system with three major rivers- the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and the Meghana and it gives the country as a water resource. On the other hand, country is prone to flood disaster almost every year with wide variation in magnitude and intensity. Flood has been top severe disaster in Bangladesh with disastrous impacts to environment and socio-economic mostly. Notwithstanding the fact that floods pose socioeconomic misery which devastate to the environment, impact to health and infrastructure, people’s indigenous coping strategies have helped local people to reduce their existing vulnerabilities to some extent. However, those strategies are exceedingly successful only in a normal riverine flood situation. Once flood waters reach the critical level, local people have no other choice except going to safer place. Apart from that critical situation, local people are getting benefits from flood water and they are living with the flood in fact. There are different coping strategies people are adopting to protect their lives and livelihoods in flood prone area. For the flood early warning, they have their own practices for prediction to flood hazard. Most of the local people anticipate flood hazard based on observing movement of water on rivers and they are following traditio... ... middle of paper ... ...he environment and socio-economic of the people in Thailand. Despite in fact that Thailand have been facing flood disaster severely, it has strengthened institutions to manage flood water such as Royal Irrigation Department, Department of Disaster Prevention and Management and Department of Meteorology and Hydrology are taking care of holistic approach to disaster management. On the other hand local people at community level are resilient to flood disaster through proper coping and adaptation. The people in the community level are adaptable to flood situation. The people fight with the flood for surviving at an acceptable risk level and this teaches them to become more resilient to flood hazards during flood. Moreover local communities are welcome to flood as it helps for their agricultural land more fertile and they can have alternative livelihood such as fishing

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