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Compare gilgamesh and genesis
Compare gilgamesh and genesis
Compare gilgamesh and genesis
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Comparing the Gilgamesh and Genesis Floods The rendition of the historic, worldwide Flood recorded in Genesis of the Old Testament is similar to the account recorded on Tablet 11of the Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800’s by British archaeologists in Assyria. Let us compare the two in this essay. Alexander Heidel in his book, The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels, provides a background for the survivor of the Sumero-Babylonian Flood, Utnapishtim: Utnapishtim was the son of Ubara-Tutu, the Otiartes, or, rather, Opartes of Berossus. According to Berossus, the deluge hero was the tenth Prediluvian king in Babylonia. Also in the Sumerian inscription he is referred to as king; there he occupies also a priestly office, viz., that of the administrator of the temple provisions of a certain god. In the Gilgamesh epic, Utnapishtim is not invested with any royal power or entrusted with any priestly office; from it we learn simply that he was a citizen of Shurippak (Tablet XI:23) and a man of considerable wealth (XI:70ff). (227) N.K. Sandars in the Introduction to his book, The Epic of Gilgamesh, sums up the involvement by the pagan gods in the Sumero-Babylonian Flood narrative: In the Gilgamesh flood Ishtar and Enlil are as usual the advocates of destruction. Ishtar speaks, perhaps in her capacity as goddess of war, but Enlil prevails with his weapon of the storm. Only Ea, in superior wisdom, either was not present, or being present was silent, and with his usual cunning saw to it that at least one of the race of men should survive. (41) Column 1 on Tablet 11 begins the Sumero-Babylonian Flood narrative (Gardner 226). The sage Utnap... ... middle of paper ... ...nd his family to “be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.” God promises that “never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth.” The offering of sacrifice, and its acceptance by God – these are repeated in both accounts of the Flood. WORKS CITED Gardner, John and John Maier. Gilgamesh: Translated from the Sin-leqi-unninni version. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984. Harris, Stephen L. “Gilgamesh.” The Humanist Tradition in World Literature. Ed. Stephen Harris. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., 1970. Heidel, Alexander. The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949. Ignatius Holy Bible. Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1966. Sandars. N. K. The Epic of Gilgamesh. New York: Penguin Books, 1972.
Back in the ancient’s time during the pre-historic era as far as 1000 AD this disease was not very much known to people but have said to be found on an Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses V mummy who died in 1157BC (Henderson, Fenner, Arita, Ladnyi, 1988 p 209-210). There was evidence of pustule eruption and rash that have been seen on the mummy similar to the description of a variola virus. Part of the idea of where this disease came from is unknown and where the origin of this disease is very much not clear. This disease that is known to be contagious and deadly at times is called smallpox. The early civilization had believed smallpox was originated from Africa and soon had spread though out the world like China and India (Fenn, 2003).
According to Linda Newson, “population size is critical for understanding the incidence of infection. Since endemic infections are characterized by latency and recurrence” . Here I will argue that highly dense population and slavery created conditions extremely favorable for the transmission of smallpox, and that it created huge impact on Spanish conquest. Did slavery and highly dense population increase in the spread of smallpox or it goes beyond these measures? The beginning of smallpox as a character illness is lost in ancient times. It is believed to have appeared in around 10,000BC, around the same time of the first agricultural settlement in northeastern Africa. “It appears conceivable that it spread from that point to India by method of aged Egyptian dealers. The earliest evidence of skin lesions resembling those of smallpox is found on faces of mummies from the time of the 18th and 20th Egyptian Dynasties (1570–1085 BC). Unknown in the New World, smallpox was introduced by the Spanish and Portuguese conquistadors.” (Edward
The flood story was told to Gilgamesh by Utnapishtim because it was how be became immortal. The gods sent the flood because they were outraged with the people always asking the gods for things and never being pleased with what they received. The god passed on the instructions of how to prepare before the flood. He said, “Wreck house, build boat, forsake possessions and seek life… take aboard the boat seed of all living things, the boat you shall build, let her dimensions be measured out: let her width and length be equal, roof over he over like the watery depths” (The Norton Anthology of World Literature,
Gilgamesh and Genesis are both stories that have been passed down for thousands of years. These two tales are portrayed with different people in different settings but both of them also share many similarities together. The floods are brought upon earth as punishment from god. God also calls on both of the men to build massive boats capable of holding their families and animals. After the floods subside from earth the men are the only human beings left along with their families. In this paper I will break down the similarities and differences between Gilgamesh and Genesis.
Until its eradication, smallpox was a disease that had been ravaging the human race for a very long time. It emerged as much as 10,000 years ago, probably in the Nile Valley and what is now the Middle East. This emergence occurred around the time that humans began to create farming communities and turn away from nomadic existence, thus allowing the smallpox virus a chance to move from person to person (Ogden 2). Since that time, outbreaks have occurred in all different regions of the globe, although the disease was not introduced into the New World until 1518 when a Spanish ship landed on the island of Hispaniola, thus wiping out half of the population. The Spanish sailors had previously been infected by a strain of the smallpox virus and were therefore immune. The natives, however, had never been exposed to the virus and their bodies were unable to fight it off at all. It is thought that as much as 90 percent of the native populations of the New World were killed by smallpox in conjunction with the other previously unseen diseases that were brought over by explorers (Ogden 3).
The speckled monster, the killer of both kings and peasants, once considered the most terrible minister of death; smallpox had ravaged the world for centuries. The virus emerged from an unknown source, however there is belief that it originated in Africa and then eventually spread to India and China. The first documented case of smallpox was dated in 1350 BC during the Egyptian-Hittite war.(Emedmag,2002) The course of the pandemic turned towards Europe in the 5th to 7th century and begun it destruction in major European cities in the 18th century. Classified as a pandemic during the 18th century, smallpox was located on almost the entire world save Australia and a few isolated islands.
Gilgamesh, The Epic of. Vol. A. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Ed. Martin Puchner, et al. 3rd ed. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2012. 95-150. Print.
In both versions of the flood story something angers God (in Genesis) and the gods (in Gilgamesh). "The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reasons of the babel" (Gilgamesh 12). The Gilgamesh reason seems very illogical. The Gods decide to destroy mankind because they are making too much noise. It seems that the gods didn't think over their decision wisely. They are gods, wouldn't they have the power to block out the sound? One would think so, but obviously that was not the case. This is the first major difference between the two stories.
Sandars, N. K., trans. The Epic of Gilgamesh. London: Penguin, 2006. Print. Editorial Team. "The Odyssey Writing
The focus of this analysis is on Genesis (chapter 7) and Gilgamesh (lines 1 - 25). These two different passages will be analyzed to relate each document and how the author's worldview shapes his account of the flood.
“Smallpox is a viral infection caused by a virus known as the Variola virus that has been in existence for over 3000 years”. The first outbreak known was in the western area. With that said people should know about the way it is transmitted, what the treatment is and the vaccine for it and is it still needed today, how is it detected and the symptoms. To begin, smallpox is transmitted from contact with someone how has the disease. Most of the time just long, face to face contact with someone how has it is why smallpox’s spreads from one person to another. Smallpox can also be transmitted through the contact of body fluids or contaminated object like bedsheets. It’s rare that smallpox can infect someone through the air of an isolated area. Secondly, “Smallpox has been
Inoculation, a process that offered protection from smallpox, can be dated back to 1000 B.C. In China, the smallpox scabs were powdered and blown into noses, and in India, pus was rubbed into skin lesions to immunize the healthy individuals against future infections. Throughout Asia and Great Britain, inoculation was also frequently practiced (History and Eradication of Smallpox, n.d., p.2).
"Epic of Gilgamesh." Academy for Ancient Texts. Ancient Texts Library. Web. 12 Oct. 2011. .
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Smallpox disease was a serious, highly contagious and often life threatening infection that was caused by the Variola virus and those who were infected by it had violent fevers, a rash of round pox(blisters) on their face, arms and legs (CDC, 2017). People became infected with the virus by touching or breathing in the smallpox virus, not everyone who was exposed to the virus became ill but most did. The global spread of smallpox began with the growth and spread of civilizations, exploration and expanding trade routes.