Five Principles Of Health

1577 Words4 Pages

Primary health care is a philosophy of care based on social justice to achieve basic human rights (McMurray & Clendon 2015). It is crucial because it acts as an organising guideline for the activities of health professionals (McMurray & Clendon 2015). Health promotion is any combination of education and related organisational, economic, and political involvements designed to provide information to promote good health (Kumar & Preetha 2012). Multicultural Health and Support Service (MHSS) is one of the health promotion programs that aims to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections, viral hepatitis and sexually transmissible infections (STIs) in refugee and migrant communities, asylum seekers (Centre for Culture, Ethnicity & Health …show more content…

The five principles of HP include building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, and reorienting health services (McMurray & Clendon 2015). The first principle aims to incorporate health into all public policy decisions beyond the health system so that living and working conditions become conducive to health and equity (Germov, Freij & Richmond 2015). According to McMurray & Clendon (2015), multi-sectoral collaboration is required among different sectors, such as education, industry and social welfare, with the reciprocally influential policies that guide the community health. The second principle emphasises the socio-ecological approach to health that promotes sustainable environment and broader social support systems that encourage a safe and satisfying life (Germov, Freij & Richmond 2015; McMurray & Clendon 2015). This principle requires to acknowledge the significance of conserving the physical or social resources that allow people to maintain health (McMurray & Clendon 2015). The third principle focuses on information and learning opportunities that enable communities to make knowledgeable choices for better health (McMurray & Clendon …show more content…

2016). One of CEH’s health promotion programs include Multicultural Health and Support Service (MHSS) that aims to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections, viral hepatitis and sexually transmissible infections (STIs) in refugee and migrant communities, asylum seekers and mobile populations (CEH 2016b). The aim of this program is associated with the PHC principle of equitable access to health care, and health promotion and disease prevention. CEH promotes the program by working with communities and health services, which is related to the PHC principle of community participation and a multi-sectoral approach (CEH 2016a). MHSS supports the PHC principle of the use of appropriate technology by providing individuals with assistance to make appointments for screening and diagnostic tests (CEH 2016b). The program applies the HP principle of reorienting health services by operating Multicultural Sexual Health Network that gathers people across multiple sectors to share information, improve service coordination, and research ways to enhance health for refugees and migrants (CEH 2016b). MHSS is also aligned with the HP principle of strengthening community action in that they work

More about Five Principles Of Health

Open Document