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development of christianity
Buddhism and its principal
The influence of the Protestant Belief
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Christianity
Christianity is a universalizing religion, which means that they actively seek converts and no one is ever excluded from this religion. This made it so the religion was able to reach out to the lower class families. Christianity is split into two groups. There are the Catholics and the Protestants. Both of these groups use the Holy Bible as their scriptures however they interpret the bible differently. Christians believe in Jesus Christ and that he was the Son of God and he was brought to this earth to help save our mankind. Catholics are really similar to the Greek Orthodox religion and the Protestants include those religions such as Lutherans, Mormons, and Methodists. For Christians, Christmas is the biggest and most celebrated holiday. It is celebrated every year on December 25. This holiday celebrates the birth of their savior, Jesus Christ. Christianity is most similar to the Judaism religion. In fact, Christianity originated in Jerusalem, which is the present day Israel, though, Over the years Christianity has spread out through all of the major continents. Protestants are mostly located in the Western and Northern European countries as well as in the United States. Catholics are found most often in North America, but also in Europe and South America.
Judaism
Judaism is an ethnic religion so although it is most like Christianity, this religion does not actively seek converts. The most common recognition of Judaism is the Menorah and the Star of David. Unlike Christianity, Jews do not believe that Jesus was the Son of God. In the Judaism religion they celebrate a holiday called Hanukah. This is similar to Christmas in the Christianity religion. However, Hanukah is celebrated over 8 days in December. Each night ...
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...ed tripatakas. Buddhism is separated into three groups, Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Just like Hinduism, each of the three groups believe in the act of reincarnation. Buddhism originated in Northern India, but the highest concentrations of Buddhists are in China and Japan.
Conclusion
Works Cited
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A Basic Buddhism Guide: The Eight-Fold Path. (n.d.). A Basic Buddhism Guide: The Eight-Fold Path. Retrieved , from http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/8foldpath.htm
Fellmann, J. D., & Getis, A. (1992). Language and Religion. Human geography: landscapes of human activities (11th ed., ). Dubuque, IA: W.C. Brown Publishers.
5 Primary World Religions. (2011, September 18). YouTube. Retrieved , from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HybxZkMxZvQ
Newman, David. "Integration and Ethnic Spatial Concentration: The Changing Distribution of the Anglo-Jewish Community." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 10.3 (1985): 360-65. JSTOR. Web. 19 Mar. 2010.
Religion reinforces the beliefs of individuals within a society. Additionally, religion has played a vital role in society since it influenced the way they lived and the rituals they may or may not have practiced. Different regions of the world during ancient time held a distinct set of beliefs, each based on different or similar principals. Deriving from the polytheistic set of beliefs, monotheism came in place of many Gods, holding just one god accountable for the creation and the existence of mankind. Christianity and Buddhism share similarities and differences, but most importantly the impact that each had on the culture is what is mostly referred to.
Cresswell, Tim. In Place/Out of Place Geography, Ideology, and Transgression. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1996.
Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world. Christians are found in almost every corner of the earth. The religion has various traditions, beliefs, and restrictions. Christians believe in the teachings of Jesus Christ whom they take to be the Son of God. They are guided by teachings contained in the Bible. According to the scriptures, the Jesus Christ was sent to earth by God to help redeem mankind from its sin. He was crucified so that all those who believe in him are saved. The adherents of the religion believe that he will return to earth a second time when it is time to pass judgment on mankind. There are various holidays that are observed by the religion such as lent, Easter, Christmas, and
Briggs, John, Joanne Sharp, Nabila Hamed, Hoda Yacoub. The Geographical Journal. London: Blackwell Publishing, 2003. Print
Buddhism can be indirectly defined by using Ninian Smart’s Seven Dimensions of Religion. Ninian Smart pioneered the idea of secular religious study (Ninian Smart). In 1968, he tried to define religion by defining the shared “dimensions,” or properties, rather than creating a dictionary definition of the word. Initially, there was six dimensions, but in 1998, he updated the list to seven (Smart, Blackboard, Religion 100). The first dimension is ritual and practical, which are the practices directly involving a religion, such as prayer and weekly worship services. The second is an experiential and emotional dimension, which are the emotional experiences of the central figures or the feelings a practitioner gets, such as the mystical feeling of “being born again.” The third is a narrative or mythic dimension, which is the stories within a religion about the events surrounding the creation or important events, such as the stories in the Christian Bible or Islamic Qur’an. The fourth dimension is a doctrinal and philosophical, are the texts or philosophies, which bind its practitioners to a particular view of life, such as the certain actions that lead to a path of salvation. The fifth dimension is ethical and legal, which is a set of ways a practitioner should live their life, which is influenced by the narrative and doctrinal dimensions, such as the several hundred rules within the Judaism or Shari'ah law in Islamism. The sixth is social and institutional, which is the dimension that seeks to capture how a religion is organized by, and interacts with, its practitioners, such as the vast interconnected churches of the Roman Catholics, as well as individual members, such as priests and prophets. The seventh and final dimension material,...
298). Although divided into denominations, such as Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, common practices under Christianity include prayer, studying and reading scriptures, such as the Bible, and Sunday worship. Similar to both Islam and Judaism, Christianity promotes a single God, according to Mary Fisher (Fisher, 2008 p. 295). Similar to the structure of Judaism, holidays and celebrations play a large role in the structure of Christianity. Where followers of Judaism believe in the Messiah as a heroic, saving figure, most Christians believe in the second coming of Christ as a concept of heroism, peace, and saving, according to Mary Fisher (Fisher, 2008 p. 313). Unlike Judaism, many followers of Christianity view their religion as a true faith, where followers of Judaism do not adhere to a strict creed (Fisher, 2008 p. 347). Also, Islam and Judaism deny the resurrection of Jesus Christ, a focal aspect of the structure of Christianity. Nevertheless, the ultimate goal of Christianity is centered around love and obedience to God, in preparation for judgment following
Buddhism is currently the fourth most popular religion in our society today, following Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. Its major ideologies are based on the philosophies of Siddhartha Guatama, also known as “Buddha”, who began his teachings in 598 BCE at the age of 35, according to Buddhist texts. A Buddhist’s foremost aspiration is the obtainment of Bodhi, or enlightenment through meditation and Anapana-sati (awareness of the breath). Buddhism shares many ideologies with India’s Hinduism and Yoga such as non-harming, non-violence, and self-awareness. In many instances, people regard Buddhism as a way of life rather than a religion, for it has no clear belief in the idea of a God or Gods. Its structure is built upon a hierarchy much like Christianity where superior orders such as Lamas or the Dalai Lama are said to be chosen by nature through the process of reincarnation rather than by a council like Christianity’s Pope. Though these “higher level” Buddhists are rare (not everyone is a reincarnation of an ancient Buddhist “priest”), all are permitted to follow “The Middle Way” either as a Buddhist monk or the simple attendance of a weekly teaching session from time to time. Throughout the last few hundred years the Buddhist population has blossomed into a healthy 381,611,000 and over fifteen different sects including Zen, Mahayana, and Theravada.
Religion is known to be difficult to define as it transcends so many boundaries in human experience and from an academic perspective; it is difficult to find any distinction between the world religions 1, 2, 3. Ninian Smart approached religion as a religious studies specialist and instead of trying to define religion, he identified certain recognizable elements that religion in general possess and focused on studying them 3, 4, 9. He identified seven such elements or dimensions for the religion; practical and ritual, experimental and emotional, narrative or mythic, doctrinal and philosophical, ethical and legal, social and institutional and material dimension 3. The purpose of this paper is to use three of Smart’s dimensions and describe the three western religions. An example from each of the three religion pertaining to a chosen dimension will be provided and explained in the context of the religion and how it informs one of the core aspects of the chosen religion.
Buddhism is one of the most popular religions in the world, it originates in Nepal, where the “enlightened one” Saddartha Gotama was born. The word Buddhism originates from the word “Buddhi” meaning to awaken. Buddhism is a nontheistic religion, meaning that they do not have any gods in their faith. Buddha is seen as one of the enlightened ones, rather than a God. One interesting fact about Buddhism, Saddartha Gotama acknowledges Jesus Christ as a very good man and a prophet, however does not acknowledge him as the Messiah.
Christianity and Islam are monotheistic religions, but Buddhism differs from those religions as it is considered more of a ‘lifestyle’ than a specific type of religion. Buddhism centers around ...
Judaism is the religion of the Jews. Jews are monotheistic meaning they only believe in one God. Judaism originates from Israel around 2000 years ago. As of 2007 there were 13.1 do you spread out between United States and Israel.
3. Blij, H.J. de and Peter O. Muller. Geography: Realms, Regions, and Concepts 2000 Ninth Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000.
One of the oldest monotheistic religion is Judaism, which began in 1900 B.C. Judaism originates from Canaan; which is modernly known as Israel. The followers are called Jews, they were formerly called Israelites and Hebrews. Abraham is the founder of Judaism; He became the founder when he traveled to Canaan, sacred land given to the Hebrews by God. Moses is given the Ten Commandments, rules to follow, by God to share with his followers. The Torah, the Jewish Bible, is the holy book of Judaism. Israel and Judah are two kingdoms where Judaism spread rapidly. Nowadays, Judaism is worshipped, taught, and preached in synagogues and temples. One of their most popular holidays is Chanukah or Hanukkah. Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday which celebrates the win of light over the darkness or the triumph of good over bad. Jews celebrate Hanukkah for eight days.
De, Blij Harm J., and Peter O. Muller. Geography: Realms, Regions, and Concepts. New York: J. Wiley, 1997. 340. Print.