First Great Awakening Themes

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Introduction Throughout history there have been countless significant events that have provoked immense change in the world. These events, dating back to as early as 8000 B.C., have caused massive effects and became turning points in the world we live in today. All through history many occurences share underlying themes, some of which will be expressed in this essay. Equality is amongst the many themes that are shared and repeated throughout history. The First Great Awakening was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept Protestant Europe and British America, and especially the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, leaving a permanent impact on American Protestantism. The First Great Awakening changed the way many people thought …show more content…

A court with judicial review power may invalidate laws and decisions that are incompatible with a higher authority, such as the terms of a written constitution. Judicial review is one of the checks and balances in the separation of powers: the power of the judiciary to supervise the legislative and executive branches when the latter exceed their authority. Judicial review was established in the classic case of Marbury v. Madison. under Judicial Review the Court also established its authority to strike down state laws found to be in violation of the Constitution. It plays an essential role in ensuring that each branch of government recognizes the limits of its own power. Judicial Review protects civil rights and liberties by striking down laws that violate the Constitution and it sets appropriate limits on democratic government by ensuring that popular majorities cannot pass laws that harm and/or take undue advantage of unpopular minorities. The establishment of the 14th and 15th Amendments also referred to as the “Reconstruction Amendments” extended new constitutional protections to African Americans, though the struggle to fully achieve equality would continue into the twentieth century.The Fourteenth Amendment created the privileges and immunities clause, applicable to all citizens; and made the due process and equal protection clauses applicable to all persons.The Fifteenth Amendment, prohibits discrimination in voting rights of citizens on the basis of "race,

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