Financial Crisis Research Paper

By 2008, due to the failures of large financial institutions, there were severe liquidity problems within the US banking system. When the housing bubble peaked in late 2007 the values of securities linked to U.S. real estate pricing began to plummet (Stiglitz 55). This was a critical hit to financial institutions across the globe. Questions began to arise amongst consumers and members of government alike in regards to the solvency of banks due to poorly performing loans and mortgages, which in turn led to declines in the availability of credit. The complete loss of investor confidence impacted stock markets globally.

The collapse of large and significant financial institutions like the Lehman Brothers propagated the economic crises. Investors withdrew over $150 billion from the money funds in the USA in two days after the collapse of the Lehman Brothers. This caused the money markets to get unstable thereby nee... ... middle of paper ... ...uest.com/ Laurence B., 2010. Research Foundation Of Cfa Institute, Scu Leavey School Of Business Research Paper No. 10-04.

The Global Financial Crisis and its Impact on EU Governments Summary Despite the efforts of the Federal Reserve and Treasury Department to prevent the collapse of the U.S banking system, the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), also known as the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008, since the Great Depression in the 1930s, was considered to be the largest and most severe financial event, which reshaped the world of finance and investment banking[1]. During this period, Millions of Americans lost their jobs; millions of families lost their homes; and good businesses shut down [2]. The main cause of the GFC was the Subprime Mortgage, high risk mortgage lending, of financial institutions, such as investment banks in the United States. However, there were other factors, which contributed to the GFC, such as regulatory failure, inflated credit ratings, and investment bank abuses. As a result, the 4th largest bank, Lehman Brothers, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, stock-broking firm and Merrill Lynch, an investment bank, were taken over and Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley sought banking status in order to receive protection from bankruptcy [3].

Even today, strong debates continue over major issues caused by the Great Recession in part over the accommodative federal monetary and fiscal policy (Economic Policy Institute, 2013). The Great Recession of 2007 – 2009 enlarges the longest financial crisis since the Great Depression of 1929 – 1932 that damaged the economy. The causes of the Great Recession all started as hundreds of billions of dollars was given to the United States abroad and financiers conceiving were to make a profit and what better way but the real estate market. Since the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 and an expansion made in 1995 the than President Bush endorsed the program that created Option adjustable rate mortgages (nick-named “Pick-A-Pay”) to allow for bank to sell these options even though they were high risk (Conservapedia, 2013). The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977/95 is defined as to framework financial institutions, state and local governments, and community organizations to jointly promote banking services in the community” (Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, n.d.).

By examining the nation’s economic struggles during this time period (2007-2009), it will conclude that the current macroeconomic situation deals with unemployment, which is a direct result of the recession. It can be argued that the economic hardships of the great recession began when interest rates were lowered by the Federal Reserve. This caused a bubble in the housing market. Housing prices plummeted, home prices plummeted, then thousands of borrowers could no longer afford to pay on their loans (Koba, 2011). The bubble forced banks to give out homes loans with unreasonably high risk rates.

. the industrialized countries were the hit hardest with the forecasts of their real growth dropping to a declined of 2 percent down from the October estimate of a modest 0.5 percent. Hardest hit was the United States, where growth was expected to declined by 1.6 percent from the earlier estimate zero...” (Paolo Savona, 201... ... middle of paper ... ...administration asked for $700 billion to buy troubled mortgage assets and get the financial system flowing again. . .” According to his report, we can say that the U.S.A especially Bush is in a trouble which the financial crisis was occur during his administration.

Among the more recent ones are Black Monday (October 19, 1987), when the New York Stock Exchange experienced its biggest single-day loss in history, losing nearly 26 percent of its value; the dot-com bubble of 2000; and the subprime mortgage (housing bubble) crisis of 2007-2009. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act passed in the US in 1999 allowed financial services companies to engage in multi-segment transactions, but brought in stringent regulations for protecting the customer and ensuring solvency. But the industry came under strict government scrutiny following the collapse of the Enron Corporation in 2004 and accusations of fraud against top executives of JP Morgan Chase and Merrill Lynch and the bankruptcy of the financial services firm Lehman

The U.S. financial crisis of 2007–2008 is considered one of the worst financial crises since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It almost made large financial institutions collapse and stock markets declined in a dramatic way around the world. The consumer wealth declined in trillions of U.S. dollars and played a significant part in the failure of key businesses and declines in economic activities. All these factors led to the 2007–2008 global recession and played a major role in contributing to the European sovereign-debt crisis. The easy availability of credit in U.S, Russian debt crises and Asian financial crises of late 90’s showed the way to a housing construction boom in the USA.

Housing inflation were inversely related to both foreclosure and delinquency rates. The rates dropped drastically over the years which led to increased house prices that almost collapsed the mortgage programs. As a result of the crisis in subprime mortgages, the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) program was introduced in the beginning of October 2008 by the United State government that enabled the purchase of equity and as... ... middle of paper ... ...s that had surpluses back to the country. Works Cited Kaminsky, G., & Reinhart, C. (1999). The Twin Crises: The Causes of Banking and Balance of Payment Problems, American Economic Review, 89, (3), 473–500.

What Is Subprime Crisis Subprime crisis, also regularly known as the mortgage meltdown is a financial crisis that occurred between the years 2008 to 2009. It is a result of excessive borrowing to numerous homebuyers who have poor credit scores. This act of lending is called subprime lending. During this period, loads of homebuyers defaulted on their monthly payments as their interest rates increased with time. With that, there was a sharp upsurge in mortgage foreclosures.