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Sociocultural factors leading to eating disorders in sport
Sociocultural factors leading to eating disorders in sport
Sociocultural factors leading to eating disorders in sport
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Females have very complex bodies, we are able to bare children, menstruate, and go through menopause just to name a few. Being a woman it’s very important to care for our bodies, but sometimes this isn’t the case. The female athlete triad refers to the interrelationships among energy availability, menstrual function, and bone density. (Pg. 1867) These three topics greatly affect a female athlete or frequent exerciser. The clinical problems that occur are eating disorders, functional hypothalamic amenorrhea, and osteoporosis. Active women and girls with low energy levels are susceptible to amenorrhea, and osteoporosis which cause serious health risks. These disorders can be better prepared for with prevention education, early diagnosis,
For so long, the Athletic Training profession has been dominated by men. In the article “Women in Athletic Training”, the author Marcia K. Anderson does a study that describes what the pioneer women of athletic training had to go through during a time of male dominance. Women entered the athletic training realm as the underlings and weren’t respected as athletic trainers. “The purpose of the study was to describe, from their perspectives, the early experiences of women . . .,” (Anderson 42) rather than building an argument on how she feels about the situation, she’s going to be the middle man and explain their stories. It’s important for an author to establish credibility or ethos because one word or sentence could either be the death or birth of his/her reputation. Ethos lets the reader know whether or not the author is trustworthy. Although Anderson does not have personal experience with breaking into the field, interviewing the thirteen pioneer women gives her credibility in some areas while taking away in others. There are some key aspects she leaves out that lessen her credibility throughout the article, such as, not having any athletic training experience to fall back on, the demographics of the women she interviews, and how she interviews the women.
Regardless of what sport an athlete is participating, once they reach a certain level there is an enormous amount of pressure. When an athlete is depriving himself or herself of food or making themselves puke after in taking food, they can start to go down a path of malnutrition, which will have a huge toll on their performance. Athlete’s battling eating disorders may experience symptoms such as anemia, muscle loss, osteoporosis, electrolyte imbalance, heart problems and hormone changes (Harms, 2012). A large majority of the time, when athletes are dropping weight they are going to end up developing problems such as fatigue, nutrient deficiencies and impaired growth which are only going ...
Osteoporosis is a condition, in which bones are weak from deterioration, loss of bone mass, and quality-bone strength. Osteoporosis usually triggers postmenopausal women (women who have not had their period for a whole year), or older men and women. Some risks both older men and women endure when experiencing Osteoporosis are decrease of calcium and bone fractures. These symptoms or effects can all be caused by weight loss, smoking, age, ethnicity, genetics, medications, bone structure, and certain diseases that can later on contribute to Osteoporosis, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoporosis may be prevented by going to drug therapy to stop alcoholism and smoking, a sufficient amount of calcium intake, and exercising; such as jogging, walking,
First of all, being a woman is one of the risk factors of osteoporosis especially after the age of menopause. “30% of American women between the ages of 60 and 70 have osteoporosis” (Marieb & Hoehn, 2016).To clarify, menopause is characterized by the loss of estrogen hormone production by the ovaries. Since estrogen is necessary for osteoblast to build new bone tissues, the lack of this hormone will improve the ability of osteoblast to absorb the bone tissues. Another risk factor of osteoporosis is being Caucasian. Caucasian women are more likely to get osteoporosis. 30% of Caucasian women experience a bone fracture in their lives that is related to osteoporosis” (Marieb & Hohen, 2016) . Furthermore, genetics are another risk factor of osteoporosis. Individuals with a family history of osteoporosis are at a primary risk for developing this condition. Moreover, a bad and unhealthy lifestyle including poor diet, lack of activities and exercise, smoking, and drinking too much are also risks factors of osteoporosis. In addition, low body weight is another risk factor of osteoporosis. Individuals with low body weight and small amount of fat and muscles are more likely to get this
Mond, J., Myers, T., Crosby, R., Hay, P., & Mitchell, J. (2008). 'Excessive exercise' and eating-disordered behaviour in young adult women: Further evidence from a primary care sample. European Eating Disorders Review, 16(3), 215-221. doi:10.1002/erv.855
The most detrimental of these is the female athlete triad. This can have a significant impact on the lives of many athletes. The female athlete triad is when a female athlete’s energy intake is inadequate to meet energy expenditure. This can cause the reproductive cycle to be disrupted, and amenorrhea may result. Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods and can be caused by intensive exercising, extreme weight loss, physical illness, and stress which can all be related to the female athlete triad ("Amenorrhea”). Female athletes may respond to pressure to meet unrealistic weight or body fat levels with excessive dieting. In both instances, the unintended effect can be a cascade of events labeled the female athlete triad. Inadequate nutrition for a women’s level of physical activity often begins a cycle in which disordered eating, amenorrhea and osteoporosis occur in sequence (“11
Donna A. Lopiano “Modern Hisory of Women In Sports” Clinics in Sports Medicine19.2 (2000): 163-173. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 April. 2000.
Williamson, D., R.G. Netemeyer, L.P. Jackman, D.A. Anderson, C.L. Funsch, & J.Y. Rabalais. (1 995). Structural Equation Modeling of Risk Factors for the Development of Eating Disorder Symptoms in Female Athletes, Intemational Joumal of Eating Disorders, 17(4)
It has taken many years for women to gain a semblance of equality in sports. Throughout history, women have been both excluded from playing sports and discriminated against in sports. Men’s sports have always dominated the college athletic field, but women were finally given a fighting chance after Title IX was passed. Title IX, among other things, requires scholarships to be equally proportioned between men and women’s sports. Although this was a huge gain for women, gender inequality still exists in sports today. An example of this persisting inequality can be seen when looking at men’s baseball and women’s softball. In college, baseball and softball are both major NCAA sports. It is widely accepted throughout today’s society that baseball is a man’s sport, and softball is a woman’s sport. Very few people question why the two sexes are separated into two different sports, or wonder why women play softball instead of baseball. Fewer people know that women have been essentially excluded from playing baseball for a long time. This paper will focus on why softball has not changed the way women’s basketball has, why women continue to play softball, the possibilities and dynamics of women playing baseball with and without men, and the most discriminating aspect of women being banned from playing professional baseball.
The health of women is being abused and harmed because they are either not eating or throwing up what they eat to remain thin. The increasing number of women that are either bulimic or anorexic is growing out of control. Research that has been done shows that one percent of female adolescents have anorexia, and one and a tenth to four and two tenths of women will get bulimia in their lifetime (“Eating Disorders”). The increasing causes more women to believe they need to be skinny like everyone else. Society has changed how women look from being healthy and curvy t...
Studies show that oestrogen plays an important role in regulation of body weight in females (Newhart, 2013). When teaching patients about menopause symptoms explain management through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. . In Maureen's case she is experiencing signs of depression from having low self esteem about her appearances from comfort eating. To help Maureen she needs to be educated about ways to cope with her eating habits, including: staying active, exercise regularly and seek social support to prevent further mental health problems (Mokhtar, 2015). Newhart, 2013 states that over 50% of women surveyed described menopause as a very unpleasant period of their life. In order to give a client the most appropriate and best care possible, it is important to know at which developmental stage they are on. This is essential as it will influence how the nurse uses critical thinking to alter the nursing process and therefore will create methods and correct mode of delivery of care (Crisp & Taylor, 2009, p. 257). Maureen eats food as a way to deal with her feelings to make her feel better, even if its just for a short time. It is important that nurses explore triggers that cause emotional eating amongst their patients, such as Maureen. Interventions should be designed to promote healthy food choices during
There are many identifiable risk factors that are both modifiable, and non-modifiable. The gender of the patient is a major risk factor, as women are more likely to develop osteoporosis. Of the almost 50 million Americans diagnosed with osteoporosis, 80% are women. Females at any age have less bone density than males, but in the mid-30's women experience bone loss at a rate of 1% each year (Berarducci, 2008). Walker (2010) adds to the previous statistics, citing around one out of three women over the age of fifty will have a fracture related to osteoporosis, compared to one in 12 men.
My illustration effectively communicates the improvement for women in the sporting field over time. Historically, society has refused to accept and acknowledge the capability of women to participate in sport. It has been condemned as immodest, selfish, and attention seeking. But as society has evolved, the expectations and beliefs of women in the sports realm have drastically changed. Included in my visual representation, the visual techniques of salient image, symbolism, lighting and colour effectively reinforce the acceptance of women in sport.
In high school one can see that there are more fans in the stands for a boys basketball game rather than a girls basketball game. Even in the student sections, one will see that more students will attend a boys game than attend a girls. Some will say it's because guys can dunk or guys are more aggressive without realizing that they could also see this at a girls game. There are some females who have the ability to dunk in professional, college and even high school basketball. There are and have been many women's basketball games where it is very intense such as, tied games, double overtime, or a buzzer beater and if you are lucky enough you can get it all in one. All it takes is for a person to take the opportunity to go watch a women's basketball
Whether its baseball, basketball, soccer, hockey, or tennis, sports is seen all over the world as a representation of one’s pride for their city, country, and even continent. Sports is something that is valued world-wide which has the ability to bring communities together and create different meanings, beliefs and practices between individuals. Although many people may perceive sports to have a significant meaning within our lives, it can also have the ability to separate people through gender inequalities which can also be represented negatively throughout the media. This essay will attempt to prove how gender is constructed in the sports culture while focusing on female athletes and their acceptance in today’s society.