Russia, while now a strong country and world power, at one point suffered a drastic fall. This was due to communism, before and after its fall. Communism affected Russia in many ways, some good, many bad. Russia had an increasingly rough time trying to restore itself as a proud nation. Through reforms and many other things Russia has finally restored itself as a powerful nation. It was a horror going through for the Russian people however, which could have gone much smoother than it did.
Just as any other country, Russia has been through a lot in its time and has suffered a great deal to get to where it is today. Russia is the biggest country in the world and is a very influential world power. But while being very large it has had a list of bad leaders that have led to economic troubles throughout its time. Its history is filled with events that while hindering
Russia at the time, have made it stronger overall. Russia’s story is a long one.
There were a few territories to exist on Russian ground before present day Russia. Of course there were tribes and such before modernization. But what is seen as the true Russian predecessor is Kievan Rus’ (HistoryofRussia.org). Kievan Rus’ was a federation of European tribes existing on what is now Russia. It began with the rule of Prince Oleg and then drifted leadership from many different leaders until its fall. It lasted from the 9th century to the 15th. Then Russia was born.
The start of the legacy of Russia began with the infamous Ivan the terrible. Ivan became the ruler of The Grand Duchy of Muscovy at 3 years old when his father died and took full responsibility after his mother’s death when he was 8. He became the Tsar of Muscovy at the age of 17 and his “constructive” perio...
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...ady growth of nearly 7 percent a year from 1999 (http://www.iie.com). Russia was able to steadily climb back up to its former glory using these tactics. While it did suffer slightly from crisis like the 2008 fall Russia was able to reach its pre-war status by 2012. This was a very effective effort clearly shown by the steady 7 percent increase. This was one of the better reforms Russia’s government executed.
Russia has definitely had its fair share of economic problems over the years, a lot more than most. It has however slowly recovered and has brought itself back to its former glory. Through things like working reforms, stabilization, and many other things the country did revive. Bad leadership, decisions, and ideas in total all greatly hindered this process although and wasted a lot of time and money. Russia has recovered, but could be in a much better position.
Prepubescence is an essential period in a child’s development. A person’s environment can alter their personality and affect them in ways that will remain throughout their lives. With Ivan and Charles, it is evident that the conditions they aged in factored into their frame of mind. Ivan, specifically, experienced multiple challenging incidents in his childhood. For example, when Ivan was three years old his father, Vasilly III, fell ill and passed away on February 4, 1533. His father recognized the futility of having an infant king rule a country, so he left a small council of nobles to rule. Similar to Ivan, Charles also had the inconvenience of inheriting the throne too early. Charles was only twelve years old when he was appointed king in September 1380, but he was not allowed to rule at first. In the early years of his reign his father arranged for his four uncles to rule until he was of age. To be entrusted with so much power at such a young age can be very stressful and the lose of a father figure proved to be traumatic in their later years. After Charles’ coronation, documents ceased to mention him until he finally took the throne around age 20. Ivan, on the other hand, devoted his life to education in his early years allowing him to document his experiences. Five years after his father passed away, Ivan’s mother was poisoned and killed. This left him, and his brother Iuri, in the care of the
When recognised as being an ageing superpower by Alexander II it was inevitable that some sort of change would take place in Russia in the hope of modernisation. We can see that the changes were mostly political and economical. During Alexander III’s reign we can see that the changes were suppressive although it ultimately led to further change in the form of revolution in the future.
the downfall of communism, as it were, took so long was the veto power of
Russia in the 1930s By 1928, Stalin had ousted Trotsky and the rest of the Left opposition. In four years, Stalin had single handedly taken major steps away from Lenin’s collective leadership and free inter-party debate and replaced them with his autocratic dictatorship. Stalin began to secure predominant power over the communist party and the state by destroying passive opposition from the peasantry and former Lenin supporters. He won growing support from the working class, who were impressed with the initial five-year plan. It promised increased industrialization, which would lead to socialism in one country within their lifetime.
Historically, Russia’s relationship with the West has been shaky at best. From the Crimean War in the 1850’s to alienation following the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution all the way up to the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia has been “under attack.” This has forced them to adopt a mentality that is based in self sufficiency and autarky. As Western nations attempt to strengthen democracy in Russia in the 21st century, Russia has responded negatively to these perceived “intrusions.” Therefore it is important to ask what role the West should play in Russia’s development and what is hindering this from happening? In her book Russia: Lost in Transition, Lilia Shevtsova outlines two different ways the West can approach development with Russia: let them figure it out themselves or patiently create an international environment that the Russians feel comfortable in. Shevtsova clearly favors the latter. The West’s involvement is hindered however by double standards, ideological differences, and negative perceptions of the West’s motives by the Russian people. These must first be analyzed before showing how a cautious, assertive approach is the best way for the West to assist in Russian development.
From past Olympics, we see that the Russians excel in sports and are powerful individuals. We also see the power and intelligence that comes from this country. Russia is a different country than most are used to, which has made a history for itself. Russia played a huge part in World War II as well as establishing many scientific minds and creation. The first mission (unmanned) to outer space was conducted by Russia (Soviet Union).
The Fall of Communism The fall of communism can be linked to several reasons. Some of these reasons were internal, while others were the results of outside influence. For a form of any type of government to work, the people must support it, true a government can use force to make their populace submit to the will of the government as with China in Tiananmem Square. In that case, the government used armed military force to put down student demonstrators demanding democracy reform.
In a speech broadcast to London via radio on October 1st, 1939, Winston Churchill famously said: “I cannot forecast to you the action of Russia. It is a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma (Murdico, 1).” While it is true that Churchill was referring to his inability to predict the country’s actions in regards to the impending world war, the words can be used to illustrate a general confusion and lack of understanding, by both western and eastern powers alike, concerning the massive nation. Russia, as it stands today, currently encompasses about 6.6 million square miles of land (Murdico, 1), and is the largest country in the world by land mass. Along with a large area, Russia also has quite the large reputation; having been through two world wars, governments both communist and imperial, and a slew of civil wars and internal struggles. Russian politics and history is still today a hot topic of conversation, yet very little of this conversation mentions anything pre-WWI. It may be difficult to say exactly why this is so, as a great number of factors, including first an foremost our own cultural biases and perspectives come in to play, but it is true that Russia may confuse us because it is nearly impossible to categorize as being entirely “western” or “eastern” in nature. It is not really European nor is it truly Asian. Instead it has been shaped by a blend of different cultures and political ideologies that certainly include both European and Asian influence. Playing a huge role in this is the geography of the area; its location lends itself to contact with and, more importantly, being attacked by surrounding societies while still being pushed up against the corner of a continent in an almost isola...
Russia entered the 20th century as an oppressed tsarist state and the last of the Medieval European strongholds. The people were poor, starving and hopeless and, unlike the rest of Europe, had not experienced revolution. Eventually, however, a small group of revolutionaries emerged and overthrew the tsarist regime. Russia quickly devolved into anarchy and the resulting turmoil saw the rise of the Bolshevik Party and Vladimir Lenin. This was the beginning of the Russian Revolution, a prolonged event that deeply impacted Russia and the whole of Europe and the effects of which continue to be felt today.
Russia lost many men in the battle which made them lose the war and they had to pay back. When they lost this caused the Russian economy to crash and by that caused the Russian revolution. The Russian Revolution began in 1917 after Russia lost many wars which made the economy weak. During the 1914 in World war 1 Russia had lost many supplies and military men and Russia lacked good leadership. Tsar Nicholas was in control of Russian government and the army and he refused to share his power with the masses. Then the Duma Parliament in the summer of 1915 demanded the government with democratic values and to show responsibility to the citizens in the country that needed help. However, later that year Nicholas eliminated the Duma and went to war. Tsar Nicholas left the country to be destroyed. Then the government was taken over by Tsarina Alexandra Nicholas wife. She attempted to rule absolutely in her husband’s absence by firing and electing officials of her
out of touch with his people. 'He heard of the blood and tears of the
Russia, a vast country with a wealth of natural resources, a well, educated population, and diverse industrial base, continues to experience, formidable difficulties in moving from its old centrally planned economy to a modern market economy. President Yeltsin's government has made substantial strides in converting to a market economy since launching its economic reform program in January 1992 by freeing nearly all prices, slashing defense spending, eliminating the old centralized distribution system, completing an ambitious voucher privatization program, establishing private financial institutions, and decentralizing trade. Russia, however, has made little progress in a number of key areas that are needed to provide a solid foundation for the transition to a market economy.
to assume the role of dictator. This was a phenomenon which was to become a
At the turn of the 20th Century the Russian Empire began to show signs of deterioration long before the Revolution of 1917. The Russian Empire spread across Europe an Asia and consisted of roughly 125 million inhabitants. (Rosenberg, 2014) Although, these people were never unified because of the many different nationalities, languages and religions. This made it difficult for the government to rule since the nation was so vast at the turn of the century the empire was plagued with poor communication, bad roads and few railways. (Wilde, 2013) In an attempt to connect the far reaches of Russia the Trans Siberian Railway was completed in 1904 that connected Moscow to Vladivostostok. Also, the farming economy was out of date and most of the population was peasants who lived under the rule of nobles. However, the beginning of the century brought great change throughout Russia the nation began to industrialize, towns and factories began...
Russia has a high crime rate also. Their crime rate is so high that if you were to go to the store like the grocery store, when you walk in the store u have to lock your things up in a locker and shop. When you got through shopping then you were to pick up your stuff out of your locker. The whole time that you are shopping there are people watching your every move. The reason why the crime rate is so high is because they work hard to get paid a little amount of money. Russia’s unemployment rate is very high. There are not enough jobs in Russia for everyone to have a job. For example if you were to get a job at a fast food restaurant, you were only getting paid a little or nothing an hour and that’s not even close to minuan wage in America.