Fad Diets

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Obesity in the United States is a major issue. Because there is such a high obesity rate, there have been so many diets established to try and reduce these constantly rising rates. A lot of these weight-loss diets that have been established are known as fad diets. A fad diet is a diet that becomes popular quickly, and may die out just as quickly. In the United States, there are some popular and healthy fad diets such as the Atkins diet, the South Beach diet, and Weight Watchers. The Atkins diet is one of the most popular fad diets. Carbohydrates play an important role in the Atkins diet. This diet is based on keeping the carbohydrate level controlled, with a process known as ketosis (Akins par. 3). Because carbohydrates are the body’s primary energy source, keeping this level to a minimum causes the body to get energy from a different source. In the place of carbohydrates, stored body fat is burned. Carbohydrates also participate in insulin creation. Insulin is what turns the extra carbohydrates into fat. Therefore, if the body is getting fewer carbohydrates that means less insulin is being created. If less insulin is being created, then less fat is being produced resulting in weight-loss (Atkins par. 5). The Atkins diet is also a 4-phase diet. The first phase of this diet is known as the induction phase. This specific phase lasts for a minimum of two weeks. Along with this phase comes a twenty gram limit of carbohydrates, and no more. During this stage, the dieter is not allowed to eat any breads, starchy vegetables, grains, or fruits (Atkins par. 4). During this phase is when the process of ketosis takes place. Phase two of this diet is called the Ongoing Weight Loss phase. This phase consists of adding mo... ... middle of paper ... ...ty percent greater weight-loss than those who do not (Zelman par. 17). Weight Watchers can be a suitable diet for everyone, as long as it is followed correctly. It is obvious that Weight Watchers is a healthy fad diet. It does not force carbohydrates and fats, but simply focuses on maintaining calories, unlike the Atkins diet and South Beach diet. Also, Weight Watchers does not promote ketosis, which can also be unhealthy. When choosing a diet, dieters should choose a diet that suits the appropriate calorie level and that is also nutritionally balanced (Choosing par. 2). Weight Watchers fits that category. However, the Atkins and South Beach diet are both healthy in their own way, depending on the intake level. Therefore, the Atkins diet, the South Beach diet, and Weight Watchers are just a few of the many popular and healthy fad diets in the United States.

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