FDR and Pearl Harbor

725 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: brown v board of education case history

The fight for freedom originated over three hundred years ago, originating from slavery. The thirteenth amendment resulted in the end of slavery, but there were still a denial to blacks of their civil rights. There were many organizations formed to help the uprising of blacks including the NAACP, SCLC, and the Black Panthers. During this era the two most prominent movements were the Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Black Power movement. These two groups used two different tactics to try to achieve the same goals, which were equality in education, transportation, and workplace; desegregation in public facilities; voting rights.
The civil Rights Movement was led by Martin Luther King Jr. King who was influenced by Mohandas Gandhi. He believed the only moral way to end segregation and racism was through nonviolent protest. This thought influenced the whole civil Rights Movement. The nonviolent approach helped achieved many goals and change. To achieve reform the movement actively sort support from white liberals and the federal government. Often protests were initially spontaneous and focused on local or specific goals. Marches, sit-ins, Freedom rides and boycotts started in this manner. These action were reliant on local black communities wearing down the white community to the point where it pressured the white authorities for change (Graham). Martin Luther King Jr. established the SCLC in 1957. The goals of the SCLC were to end segregation in America and encourage African Americans to vote. Later, the SNCC was formed and played a key role in desegregating public facilities in the South. The end of 1965 saw the nonviolent civil Rights Movement achieve its immediate goals. Civil Rights Acts were passed i...

... middle of paper ...

...nd 1960s remained active (history.com staff). Southern colleges and universities that once excluded blacks began to recruit them.
The Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement had transformed American democracy. It also served as a model for other group advancement and group pride efforts involving women, students, Chicanos, gays and lesbians, the elderly, and disabled (HistoryStaff.com).The Civil Rights movement was more successful than the Black Power Movement because of their different tactics. Black Power was more of self-defense and Civil Rights was passive resistance. Both of their achievements have shaped America. In conclusion the many achievements came though things such as Brown vs. Board of Education, Little Rock Nine, and the many sit-ins that occurred. They also set the ground for blacks such as James Meredith, Medgar Evers, and Rosa Parks.

Show More
Related

  • MArtin Luther KIng Jr vs Malcolm X

    763 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Civil Rights movement was a movement against racial segregation and discrimination in the southern States that became nationally recognized in the middle of the 1950s. Though American slaves were given basic civil rights through the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments of the Constitution, African Americans still had a hard time trying to get federal protection of their newly found rights. A man by the name of Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the American Civil rights Leaders who used nonviolence in order to reach a social change. He used nonviolent resistance to overcome injustice against African Americans like segregation laws. He wasn’t just fighting for the equality of all African American but was also fighting for the equality of all men and women. Malcolm X is another great leader who fought for what he believed in. He was a black activist who, unlike King, promoted a little violence. Malcolm X wanted the nation (African Americans) to become more active in the civil rights protests. Both Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. had different methods for gaining civil rights. I believe that Martin Luther King Jr. method was more effective thanMalcolm X methods. In King “’Letter from Birmingham Jail” King defends himself on writing about why he is using nonviolent resistance to racism. Throughout the letter he shows his reasoning using logic, emotion, and ethics. Throughout his life King used this same method to reach how to hundred of thousands of African Americans.

    Read More

  • Major Changes In American Democracy After The Civil War

    1294 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement changed American Democracy today in its fight against racial segregation and discrimination. We still see racial discrimination today, but we don’t see much racial segregation. People like Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks, and A Philip Randolph led the Civil Rights Movement with their abilities to coordinate and connect people. They fought for equality among men and women of all colors and religions.

    Read More

  • Civil Rights Movement In The 1950's

    1747 Words  | 4 Pages

    The civil rights movement refers to all of the civil movements at the time between and specifically the period between 1954 and 1968. The primary goal of the civil rights movement was to end the racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans through the securing of legal recognition and as such they would be entitled to the same treatment as any other citizen under federal law. However, the civil rights movement also banned discrimination based on race, colour, religion, sex and country of origin. In the 1950s and 60s in the southern US

    Read More

  • The Civil Rights Movement vs. The Black Liberation Movement

    1104 Words  | 3 Pages

    On The Duty of Civil Disobedience, written by Henry David Thoreau, explains that civil disobedience is the act of standing for your beliefs even though they are against the law. Thoreau goes on to say that the government (because it is ruled by the majority) is not always right for everyone especially the individual and the minority. Over the course of American history, there have been many different groups formed for the purpose of civil disobedience. The two that I am going to focus on are the activists of the Civil Rights Movement and the Black Panthers of the Black Liberation Movement. The Civil Rights Movement began in 1954 with the case of Brown vs. the Board of Education. It was basically lead by Martin Luther King Jr. whose teachings were of peaceful protesting and boycotting in order to achieve the goals of integration and equality for Black Americans (Small). The Black Liberation Movement started a few years later in 1960 and was later taken over and popularized by the Black Panthers in 1966. The basis of this movement was not just black equality but also black independence by any and every means necessary. The Panthers wanted blacks to be in control of their own neighborhoods (Acoli). These two protest movements had similar but at the same time very different platforms. The difference their effectiveness was caused by the difference in the techniques.

    Read More

  • Exploring the 1960’s: Time Capsule

    1277 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement had a timeline of events from the 1940’s with events that are still occurring today. During the 1960’s, the Civil Rights of black people in America improved greatly. The first even from the 60’s was on February 1, 1960, when four black students were at Woolworth’s lunch counter and was denied service. Because of this these four men began a non-violent protest or sit-in, this display created a chain reaction and many more non-violent protests throughout the south. Six months later, however, these four men were eating at the same lunch counter they were originally refused service at. In April of the same year the SNCC or student non-violent coordinating committee was formed, which gave the young black people a place in the Civil Rights movement. The following year on May 4, 1961, student volunteers were testing the new segregation laws buy riding the buses and trains, they were known as “freedom riders”. During this time the freedom riders were attacked by angry mobs along the way, this led to CORE, or Congress of Racial Equality. In 1962, the first black student enrolled at the University of Mississippi, James Meredith, this caused such violence and riots President Kennedy sent in 5,000 federal troops to handle the situation. In 1963, August 28th, approximately 200,000 people joined together in Washington where they heard Martin Luther King’s famous “I had a Dream” speech. On Septembe...

    Read More

  • FDR and Pearl Harbor

    863 Words  | 2 Pages

    Jackie Robinson faced much adversity through his career, but he eventually gained the respect of thousands across the country and is considered one of the greatest baseball players of all time. Jackie Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. He was the son of Jerry Robinson and Mallie Robinson. His father Jerry was a plantation farm worker and his mother was a domestic worker. Jackie had four siblings, three brothers and one sister, Edgar, Frank, Mack, and Willa Mae. Jerry Robinson, Jackie’s father, left him, his mother, and his four siblings when Jackie was just six months old and never returned. Jackie’s mother was a very religious women, so she tried to do better for her and her children by moving by railroad out to Pasadena, California. Although conditions were not as bad as they were in Georgia, there was still racial discrimination in California. However the self-respect and self-confidence that Jackie’s mother taught him later would help him later facing the discrimination on the baseball field (Biography.com) So was Jackie Robinson entering Major League Baseball (MLB) a major historical event? Well Jackie Robinson entering the MLB was a major historical event, especially in baseball. Jackie Robinson’s persistence through the adversity he faced paved the way for all the other minorities that play in the MLB in today’s game, he played a part in the civil rights movement, he served in World War II (WWII), and played a variety of different sports throughout his life. His entering into the game was a major milestone in Baseball history.

    Read More

  • The Civil Rights Movement: Civil Disobedience vs. Violence

    1080 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement was a series of actions that really peaked in the 1960's. These political actions were aimed at gaining rights for African Americans. However, there were two ways of going about the movement. There were ones who protested peacefully, like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and others who wanted a more pro-active way of fighting, like the black-rights activist Malcolm X. However, which way was more proactive? Even though both had great intentions, Dr. Martin Luther King had a better way of trying to achieve rights for the African American community.

    Read More

  • Success and Failure of the Civil Rights Movement

    1574 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement had a lot going on between 1954 and 1964. While there were some successful aspects of the movement, there were some failures as well. The mixture of successes and failures led to the extension of the movement and eventually a more equal American society.

    Read More

  • The Fight For Rights: The 1960s

    539 Words  | 2 Pages

    African Americans continually fought for freedom from the severe racism and restriction of rights before the 1960s, but that culminated in the decade. Events in the 60s helped give a rise to the Black Power movement by giving African Americans a “new mood” about their treatment from their oppressors. In April of 1964, African American attempted to convene into a political party, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, to try to represent blacks, going through potential harm and the loss of jobs in order to do so. Unfortunately, when this political party was received at the Democratic National Convention they only received two seats and what they considered a “back of the bus offer”. Through further boycotting—the Montgomery Bus Boycott, for example—and the March on Washington. Both of these types of protest helped African Americans gain the winning Civil Rights Act of 1964.

    Read More

  • What Are The Major Goals Of The Civil Rights Movement

    538 Words  | 2 Pages

    The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) was equivalent to the NAACP, and it challenged discrimination and segregation of Latino students. In 1946 the LULAC won the very important court case of Mendez v Westminster. The California Supreme Court ordered desegregated schools in Orange County. The state legislature in response repealed all school laws that required racial segregation. The major goals of the Civil Rights Movement were to end segregation, desegregate schools and other public facilities, access to jobs and housing, and to reverse the Plessy v Ferguson court case that said separate but equal. The way members of the Civil Rights Movement tried to achieve these goals were things like sit-ins, boycotts, and major court cases.

    Read More

  • Civil Rights Now and Then

    1145 Words  | 3 Pages

    In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled in the case of the Brown v. the Board of Education. This was a very historical moment because their ruling eliminated, the "separate but equal " doctrine. Their ruling called for school integration, although most school were very slow in complying if they complied at all. The NAACP, National Association for the Advancement of Color People, viewed this ruling as a success. The schools lack of the obedience toward this ruling, made it necessary for black activism to make the federal government implement the ruling, and possibly help close the racial gap that existed in places other than public schools. During one of the boycotts for equality, a leader emerged that would never be forgotten. Dr. Martin Luther King, who was leader of the Montgomery bus boycott, quickly became the spokesperson for racial equality. He believed that the civil rights movement would have more success if the black people would use non violent tactics. Some say he was adopting the style of Ghandi. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference, SCLC, was formed by King and other activist in 1957. They were a group of black ministers and activist who agreed to try and possibly help others see the effects of a non violent movement. Also following the strategies set by the SCLC, a group known as the SNCC or the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, began a string of sit-in and campaigns as the black population continued it's fight for equality. It was the undying efforts of the two groups that paved the way for the march on Washington. This march which drew a crowd of at least 200,000, was the place that Dr. King, gave his famous "dream speech." Both the SNCC, and the SCLC were victims of lots of threats and attempted attacks, yet they continued to pursue freedom in a non violent fashion. However near the late 60's they had another problem on their hands. There was a group of activist known as the Black Panthers who were not so eager to adopt the non-violent rule. The believed that the civil rights movement pushed by Dr. King and is non-violent campaign, which was meant to give blacks the right to vote and eliminate segregation, was not solving problems faced in poor black communities. This Black Panther group, stabled the term "black power", which was used a sort of uplifting for the black self esteem.

    Read More

  • The Great Migration And The Civil Rights Movement

    851 Words  | 2 Pages

    Throughout history, there are many instances of African Americans being mistreated in America. It started during the 1600s and it can be argued that it has not stopped since. Over the years, many African Americans acquired the resilience to make changes. The Civil Rights Movement was one of the most important parts of African American history. It was also important to world history. If it was not for the Civil Rights Movements, African Americans would not have the rights that are available today and the world would be completely different. There were many events that led to the creation of the Civil Rights Movement. After Abraham Lincoln passed the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing current slaves, there was an uprising in the south. Slavery

    Read More

  • Civil Rights Dbq

    1947 Words  | 4 Pages

    There was a type of deep rooted racism in America in the early-mid twentieth century that we would never see today. The law was not able to protect African-Americans from the fiery racism in the south and unfair circumventions of the constitution. Change was needed and so the Civil Rights movement started. The Civil Rights movement accomplished so much. The Civil Rights movement gained the repeal of all Jim Crow laws, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 which prohibits the denial or restriction of the right to vote, and forbids discriminatory voting practices nationwide, and a law declaring the banning of interracial marriage is unconstitutional. Their majorly non violent protests in the form of bus boycotts, sit ins, marches, and more is what drew national attention. the Civil Rights movement is so important because it inspired and fostered the Black Power movement which empowered black people to start things like the movement against police brutality going on

    Read More

  • The Selma-Montgomery March

    2478 Words  | 5 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement began in order to bring equal rights and equal voting rights to black citizens of the US. This was accomplished through persistent demonstrations, one of these being the Selma-Montgomery March. This march, lead by Martin Luther King Jr., targeted at the disenfranchisement of negroes in Alabama due to the literacy tests. Tension from the governor and state troopers of Alabama led the state, and the whole nation, to be caught in the violent chaos caused by protests and riots by marchers. However, this did not prevent the March from Selma to Montgomery to accomplish its goals abolishing the literacy tests and allowing black citizens the right to vote.

    Read More

  • The Role of African American Women in the Civil Rights Movement

    2574 Words  | 6 Pages

    The African American Civil Rights Movement was a series of protests in the United States South from approximately 1955 through 1968. The overall goal of the Civil Rights Movement was to achieve racial equality before the law. Protest tactics were, overall, acts of civil disobedience. Rarely were they ever intended to be violent. From sit-ins to boycotts to marches, the activists involved in the Civil Rights Movement were vigilant and dedicated to the cause without being aggressive. While African-American men seemed to be the leaders in this epic movement, African-American women played a huge role behind the scenes and in the protests.

    Read More

More about FDR and Pearl Harbor

Open Document