Explore How Stylistic Choices are used to Convey Key themes in the Films

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Meirelles’ City of God (2002) depicts the struggles to escape a life of crime from the 1960’s to the 1980’s favela through the narration of our main protagonist Rocket. During the 1980’s, Brazil was beginning to see the rise of gangs, which led to violence and drug crimes taking place. Meirelles stylistic choices of using editing and cinematography contribute to the main themes of conflict and power to show how they affect characters. Whereas in the 1960’s Favela, there was also a lot of regeneration in the area with electricity, lampposts, and other equipment that focuses on Brazil modernizing. Meirelles’ stylistic choices to depict the major theme of poverty are presented by his use of sound and mise-en-scene to demonstrate the traditional culture in the 1960’s and in the present day in the film. Hood’s Tsotsi (2005) focuses on a journey of self-discovery based on our protagonist, David, and his change of character from a thug to a decent human being; despite living in an impoverished area where crime was the only way of living. South Africa is known for its history of the Apartheid and the effects of the apartheid are still evident in Hood’s film as he depicts the ever-lasting effects of the major theme of poverty through his stylistic choice of lighting to connote entrapment. Therefore, both directors’ stylistic choices of editing, lighting, sound, mise-en-scene and cinematography capture the themes and issues throughout the films to effectively portray the urban environment.

Firstly, the major theme of power is evident across the Meirelles and Hood’s films throughout. However, Meirelles stylistic choice of using editing to establish the significance of Lil’Dice killings in the motel demonstrates to audiences that he poss...

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...using the lighting can connote the there is parental guidance from the moon guiding the children to the right thing, which is similar to the street lights in the ending scene of the film which distinguish that Tsotsi has done the right thing which focuses on other major themes like decency and redemption.

Therefore, in conclusion the major themes of power, poverty, escapism across Meirelles’ City of God and Hood’s Tsotsi are explored throughout their stylistic choices to capture the characters struggle and their surroundings full of poverty and crime making it certainly hard to escape that particular environment. The use of editing, cinematography, lighting, mise-en-scene, and sound were all used effectively to provide a visually stimulating portrayal of the themes presented throughout the film which explores the characters’ survival in their urban environments.

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