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Economic causes of imperialism
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Imperialism has impacted the development of Australia in many different ways. There were positive, negative and neutral developments. For positive side of imperialism, both the economy and technology had improved. For the negative developments, spreading diseases that devastated the natives, Aborigines were killed because of war and racial discrimination (greatbritain-inaustralia 2012). Neutral developments was population. The improvement of the economy in Australia was led by imperialism. By taking control of Australia, it led to sources of raw materials such as gold, silver, diamond, wood, iron and food supplies (e.g. fish). These colonies provided new markets for the manufactured products during the revolution. Items such as clothing had provided the colonies raw materials needed for factories (Ford et al 2012 Page 49). Due to the constant hunt for food and resources, the Aborigines started relying European-styled food and clothing. In order to access such necessities, they had to work for them Europeans. However, their labour was left unpaid (SS10 Imperialism 2014). Technological...
Immigration, transport, trade and taxes, and growing national pride were the three main reasons Australia needed to federate. Fear of coming under foreign attack, and concern over being invaded by non-white immigrants were major factors, which encouraged support to Federate. Despite the fact that several colonies already had implemented laws, which restricted immigrants from certain countries, all of the colonies were keen to strengthen their policies. In this time, there were many prejudgments against the Chinese and Pacific Islanders. The Chinese immigrated during the gold rush period, in the 1850s and from 1863; Pacific Islanders were also brought to Australia to work in the hot conditions in the sugarcane fields. People believed that foreign workers took jobs away from them.
Imperialist portrayed imperialism as a positive effect as they believed their empire would expand and prosper. As stated by Joseph Chamberlain in document 1, he states that colonist provided a way for expansion and control. He also states “...new markets shall be created, and the old
Imperialism had some positive effects regardless of how strict and unfair it was. Some positive effects can be seen in documents 2 and 7, which talks about what the mother nation gave to their colonized nations. These oppressors built them roads, canals, railways, and gave them education. They also introduced to them telegraphs, newspapers, and overall made them economized. Another positive effect can be read on documents 1 and 5. These documents show how both the oppressors and oppressed benefit from getting new resources such as raw m...
The Aboriginal people of Australia were here thousands of years before European settlement and we forced them to adapt to the changes of environment around them. This change might be for better or worse, but we will never find out. But with the European settlement came the birth of industry, agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, manufacture, electricity, gas and water just to name a few.
There is little said about aboriginal people in early Australian history books. What we do know is that the view of Non-Aboriginal people was very ethnocentric. The opinion was that Aboriginal was that they were savages and little regard was made for the fact that Aboriginal people had to live off this land that was now being used for agriculture. Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal relations during the nineteenth century consisted of violent disputes over the ownership of land, food and water. During this period Aboriginal children were taken from their families and used as a source of labour for European farmers. “The greatest advantage of young Aboriginal servants was that they came cheap and were never paid beyond the provision of variable quantities of food and clothing. As a result any European on or near the frontier, quite regardless of their own circumstances, could acquire and maintain a personal servant” (Arrufat 1930).
Indigenous Australians have faced many changes to their original life style, with numerous policies being brought in. These policies had an incredible affect on how the indigenous Australians lived. The policies inflicted on the indigenous Australians varied widely and had numerous impacts. The policies of assimilation, protection and integration had mainly negative impacts on the community, causing loss of identity, language and religion. The policies of self-determination and reconciliation, had mostly positive effects to the indigenous Australian community, creating a stronger bond between black and white Australians, encouraging the concept of closing the gap between indigenous Australians and non-indigenous Australians. These policies had an incredible influence on the indigenous Australians life, changing many ways they lived. The policies changed the path of history for all Australians.
Although imperialism helped the colonized people by improving the economy and the lives of the people, for the most part imperialism hurt the colonized people because the people were forced to grow cash crops which led to death by starvation.
There were many positive effects that imperialism had on the colonizer and the colony. Many of the colonies that were being colonized experience an improved labor force and supply of raw materials. Education and sanitation was greatly improved. Religion spread to people who were not wealthy such as, the lumberman, miner, and planter (Document
Many people believe that American Expansionism and Imperialism was a positive force, that it did more good than bad. However, many people disagree with this popular notion. Many good things did come out of it, but the bad ultimately trumps the good. There were several problems between whites and Natives and because of the problems countless people died
Imperialism shaped the world we have today. There were many reasons behind global expansion. Anything from building an empire, like the British, to helping inferior races, had an impact. The extent the Europeans went to for national defence was a major motivator. Furthermore, the “civilizing mission” had a lot of supporters because of the belief it was their duty. Some arguments for imperialism had more influence than others.
The 19th Century was a time of scientific advancement and discovery. When this century began, the Western World was right in the middle of the Industrial Revolution, and there were many advancements being made along with new countries joining in the industrialization. Along with that, figures such as Charles Darwin, Herbert Spencer, and Thomas Malthus emerged in the 19th Century, bringing with them new ideas that would change the world. The 19th Century was also a time of imperialization, primarily in Africa. The industrialization in the West, along with the ideas of Darwin, Spencer, and Malthus, no doubt led to the reemergence of imperialism.
Overall the colonization of Australian is a major health determinant for Indigenous Australians in many ways. Many Indigenous Australians are still being affected by the invasion and are trying to live life in a new way to what they are accustomed to. The colonization led to many deaths, diseases, wars, violence and lifestyle changes which will all continue to make life difficult for the Indigenous.
-By 1880, many young Australian-born colonists were proud and spoke very proudly of themselves because they were ‘Australian’.
British imperialism on India had many positive and negative affects on both the mother country, Britain and the colony, India. Many people would argue which effects were more prominent in these countries and some would agree that they were equal. But in both cases there were actually both.
These effects include both positive and adverse. One major result was the rise of nationalism. In nationalism, a country either unites or separates itself from the rest of the world. The relationship between imperialism and nationalism has often been portrayed by theorists of nationalism and post-colonial discourse theorists as antagonistic. Anti-democratic, aggressive empires impose their will on subject peoples who, in response, form nationalist movements in opposition to this imperialism. Exploitation of a colony’s natural resources caused a resentment from the colony to the mother country. For example, huge exploitation occurred in Africa which still has adverse effects to this day. The greed coupled with ignoring cultural and geographical knowledge led to many rebellions, civil wars, and unstable governments. The exploitation led to depletion of the cash crops which later caused many famines during the 19th century and led to wars. For example, the Opium Wars between China and Great Britain led to Hong Kong colonization until 1997 where it became a special administrative region. The West interactions with colonies led to an immense power struggle between the Western world and Eastern world that continues to this day. China is now a major role player on the global arena and has begun influencing African instability caused by Western imperialism over a hundred