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Advantages and disadvantages of animal testing
Advantages and disadvantages of animal testing
Cons to animal testing
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Experiments on Animals Should Not be Banned
(word count includes paper outline)
Technology and animal testing have provided the human population with many advancements in the past century. Every opportunity to embrace these advancements should be used for the betterment of the human population. It is often an argument based on personal opinion, but once the facts are analyzed, the affirmatives of animal testing outweigh the rationale for banning animal testing.
The study of diabetes, as well as other diseases, have benefited significantly from animal testing. The discovery of cattle insulin in 1921 contributed the most to the advancements in the study of diabetes. The two scientists responsible for this discovery ?are Frederick Banting and Charles Best from Toronto, Canada? (?The Development of Insulin Treatment for Diabetes?). These scientists were part of a larger study group, but Banting and Best saw a potential that developed into discovery. They found that insulin, the hormone that breaks down sugars in the blood, could be extracted from the pancreas of slaughtered cattle. Cattle insulin is extremely similar to human insulin and therefore could be injected into patients diagnosed with diabetes.
Banting and Best used insulin from cattle and injected it into a 13-year-old girl. The girl, Lilly, was the first patient given cattle insulin and survived to live a healthy life. When she was first diagnosed with diabetes, she was 13 years old and weighed 45 pounds. She was so skinny that her ribs in her chest and bones in her legs showed. Months after given the treatment, her pictures indicated that she had gained weight and her complexion was more colorful. Years later, the portrait showed her as a h...
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... have been created to keep animals from getting diseases
A. Just some of the many vaccines created since the 1800?s
a. Rabbies vaccine
b. Tuberculosis vaccine
c. Tetanus vaccine
d. Yellow Fever vaccine
e. Injectable Polio vaccine
f. Oral Polio vaccine
g. Measles vaccine
h. Mumps vaccine
i. Rubella vaccine
k. Hepatitis B vaccine
B. The March of Dimes, a much-respected child development company supports
animal testing
C. The March of Dimes has conducted many tests with the help of animals.
D. The AIDS virus vaccine has made tremendous advancements recently
1. Researchers are hopeful a vaccine will be available in the next five years
E. Article on PETE (an animal support group) vs. other environmental groups on the pros of animal testing
IV. Conclusion
A. Restatement of the evidence given
B. Closing remarks given by each side
During the year 1889, two researchers, Joseph Von Mering and Oskar Minkowski, discovered the disease that is known today as diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which the insulin levels (a hormone produced in unique cells called the islets of Langerhans found in the pancreas) in the bloodstream are irregular and therefore affect the way the body uses sugars, as well as other nutrients. Up until the 1920’s, it was known that being diagnosed with diabetes was a death sentence which usually affected “children and adults under 30.” Those who were diagnosed were usually very hungry and thirsty, which are two of the symptoms associated with diabetes. However, no matter how much they ate, their bodies wouldn’t be able to use the nutrients due to the lack of insulin.
“Banting and Macleod Win the Nobel Prize for the Discovery of Insulin, 1921-1923.” DISCOVERING World History. 2003. The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary Web. The Web.
Frederick Banting, with the help of Charles Herbert Best, J.R.R. Macleod and James Bertram Collip, was able to isolate insulin from animals and treat patients suffering from diabetes, using injections of the insulin. The insulin injections succeeded in treating diabetes.
In this essay one will argue, that insulin was not the miracle discovery that many scholars claim it to be by discussing Bantings hypothesis process, his relations with his partners Best and Macleod and the controversy with him winning the Nobel peace prize for his discovery, Canada’s reaction to the miracle discovery, whether or not it is a cure and the later affects of insulin on the individuals who discovered
The information that animals have provided scientists over the past decades has changed society, and is still changing society for the better. Millions of lives have been saved with the use of animal testing and many more will be saved with continued research. However, there are many who dismiss this monumental achievement completely and oppose the use of animals in laboratory research. Though many find this practice to be
One of the greatest medical milestones in history discovered in the 1920s was insulin. Diabetes is commonly known as a relatively harmless condition in today’s era, however before insulin was discovered, it was lethal. Insulin is a substance which the pancreas produces to break down food, this effects the blood glucose levels (Wikispaces.com). Diabetes is when the body is unable to produce the required amount by itself, thus building up the glucose in the blood (Wikispaces). A few symptoms caused by diabetes are damage to the nerves, blurred vision and muscle cramps (Wikispaces.com). In 1922, Frederick Banting and his research assistant Charles Best isolated insulin and successfully lowered a dog’s blood sugar (glucose) level (About.com). Once the insulin was prepared for human u...
This is important because understanding the way in which this happens, attitudes towards animal testing, are formed and how they spread will likely have an impact on public policy on animal welfare and animal rights activism. The information presented and the results will justify my view on animal testing and why it should be banned from scientific reasonings. (75 words)
Before the discovery of Insulin, the life changing hormone that had originated from the research and experiments of Charles Best and Frederick Banting, Type 1 Diabetes was considered to be a death sentence to anyone who was diagnosed with it. It was just a matter of a few months to a year, a countdown until someone found them laying on their deathbed. In the late 1800’s, scientists discovered that by removing the pancreas of a dog, it caused it to suffer from Diabetes. This started a surge of research from many scientists, but no one was able to come up with a cure for this killer disease. That is, until 1921 when Frederick Banting, along with Charles Best, were able to successfully extract insulin fr...
In 1959 the use of RIA (radioimmunoassay), which is used to detect small amounts of substances in the blood, was used to measure insulin in the blood. This method was used by Solomon Berson, MD and Rosalyn Yalow, PhD. This is when they realized that some people with diabetes made their own insulin. They broke them down into two groups, type 1 diabetes (“insulin-dependent”) and type 2 diabetes (“non-insulin-dependent”). In 1961 a hormone produced by the pancreas called Glucagon is introduced by Eli Lilly and Company as a treatment for severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Eli Lilly and Company is a global pharmaceutical company founded in
Throughout my paper, I felt as though I was able to give a solid and fair representation of the opposing viewpoint on issue of animal testing. However, it was challenging because I strongly oppose animal testing.
...aid to help society, however, others feel that it hurts society. This controversial topic causes people to have such a wide variety of views on the subject. To make it a bit fairer for everyone, laws and regulations have been passed that favor to all of the sides. These laws consist of ways to limit the number of animals being tested and how they can be tested. Yet these laws still give scientist a lot of leeway on how they test on the animals and what they test on them (Beauchamp 113). Although the opposing sides may agree on most of the regulations that are set, they also disagree on many other subjects. These subjects include whether the tests lead to medical breakthroughs or not and whether or not they are ethical. Lastly, there may be laws to help reduce animal testing, but as long as it is still being done, there will continue to be controversy on the subject.
The first evidence of diabetes was found on an early Egyptian manuscript from 1500 BCE, however; it is only in the last 200 years that we understand what is happening at the cellular level in a diabetic individual (Polansky, 2012). We now know that diabetes is a complex disorder of genetic, chemical, and lifestyle factors that contribute to the body’s inability to utilize glucose for energy and cellular functions (ADA, 2013).
Before insulin was discovered, life was tragic for people with diabetes. Most of them, if not all, died. Some were even born with di...
Animal testing is a controversial topic, with two main sides of the argument. The side opposing animal testing states it is unethical and inhumane that animals have a right to choose where and how they live instead of being subjected to experiments. The view is that all living organisms have a right of freedom; it is a right, not a privilege. The side for animal testing thinks that it should continue, without animal testing there would be fewer medical and scientific breakthroughs. This side states that the outcome is worth the investment of testing on animals.
The practice of using animals for testing has been a controversial issue over the past thirty years. Animal testing is a morally debated practice. The question is whether animal testing is morally right or wrong. This paper will present both sides of this issue as well as my own opinion.