Secularism and Religion: A Symbiotic Examination

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The words “Secularism” and “Religion” are used to describe abstract concepts with subjective definitions. As distinct as they are, they also act as mirrors to each other; as one cannot survive without the other to push against, no matter what definition is given to them. These words as defined by various writers, feminists, scholars and historians can be used to define and query these two categories. Gross, Castelli, Cady & Fessenden, Mahmood, Braude and Moallem use examples, culture, and opinions to define each in a different way. While they may be categories, secularism and religion are also answers to some of mankind’s biggest questions; but ultimately they are one in the same and seek to unite followers under a common cause.
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Again she very closely associates secularism and feminism claiming that feminists view religion “negatively” going as far to say “’Religion on the one hand, was produced as a category separate from other elements of human social existence…On the other hand, the binary opposition ‘secular/religious’ imposed itself upon the collective consciousness of the west” (5). Castelli believes that while secularism, a western revolution, works against the “dogma” of religion, they are deeply intertwined. This concept can be applied to the United States today; while this country likes to think it is “western” and “progressive” and even “secular” this country is still holding onto its Christian roots. Religion permeates all aspects of America government with words like “Christian” and “Family” values. It took years and years to secure the right for the LGBT community to get married, and while this is a huge accomplishment, numerous trans people, especially trans people of color are being killed because they don’t fit those good old-fashioned “Christian Values”. LGBT people can be evicted and fired for their sexual and/or gender identity. Republican candidates like Ted Cruz pledge to defund Planned Parenthood and take away women’s rights to their bodies and to decide their own fate. These aspects of American government vehemently show how entrenched our ideals are in religion. While the first amendment of the bill of rights states “Freedom of Religion” it also implies “Freedom from Religion” and the freedom for one to make their own choices and not worship if they please. Castelli categorizes religion as indefinable and ubiquitous and she is correct in that summation as proved by the United States

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