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Misrepresentation case study
Definition of Fraud
Misrepresentation case study
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Misrepresentation may be characterized as an explicit, faulty statement of fact or law which is given to the party misled, which is material although this prerequisite is now doubtful and which induces the contract. This definition may be broken down into three distinct elements. The first is that the representation must be an unambiguous bogus statement of fact or law, the second is that it must be given to the party misled and the third is that it must be an inducement to entry into the contract and possibly it must also be material. Fraud are characterized as a faulty representation of a matter of fact, either with words or conduct, with inaccurate allegations, or with the disguise of what should have been unveiled, which misdirects and …show more content…
In Tan Chye Chew v Eastern Mining Metals , the Contracts Act was not applicable because it was decided in Singapore. The Court stated that the defendant had insufficient evidence to carry out his own inspection and research to determine the truth of the facts their contract. Therefore, there was no fraud in the appellant part. Referring to Weber v Brown , the plaintiff sued the defendant for damages in relation to a fraudulent misrepresentation about the number of rubber trees in an estate on which the defendant had the privilege to purchase, a right which he transferred for valuable consideration to the plaintiff. The number of trees represented had been discovered to be more than the number actually existing in the farm. The Court of Appeal agreed with the lower court ruling that the defendant had made the misrepresentation in a false and deceitful manner, and that had induced the plaintiff to acquire and subsequently exercise the right of …show more content…
The court held that the defendant had breach his representation with respect to the facilities provided in the library, although the plaintiff had not suffered any actual loss or damage. Other than that, in Kluang Wood Products Sdn Bhd & Anor v Hong Leong Finance Bhd & Anor , the first respondent must provide the first appellant with a bridging loan and end finance. The first respondent did not provide the end finance. Hence, the court held that it was reasonable for the first appellant to act on said information as a result of its damage. Then it can be rescission ab
A fraud is a wrong action, which is basically deprivation of the legal rights from an individual. Fraud is seen at various instances of life. There are a number of frauds that occur and every case has different rights being deprived from an individual. When frauds take place, some legal authority has to intervene and take the necessary action. The legal authority is granted with the power to decide the right that has been taken from the victim and identify the compensation to be given to the individual on behalf of the party, which has made the fraud. In this report, I will discuss some cases in which fraud caused some issues and deprivation of the basic legal rights of an individual thus resulting in
Fraud is usually comprehended as deceptive nature calculated for advantage. And usually this kind of people might be called a fraud. According to the U.S. legal system, fraud is a particular offense with specific features. Fraud must be proved by showing that the defendant’s actions involved five separate elements: 1. A false statement of a material fact; 2. Knowledge on the part of the defendant that the statement is untrue; 3. Intent on the part of the defendant to deceive the alleged victim; 4. Justifiable reliance by the alleged victim on the statement; 5. Injury to the alleged victim as a
The deception was explained in chapter 12, Deception is a false argument or sentence in a conversation or in a simple word lie. Deception is linked with lie, mislead, and exaggeration. In the chapter explain deception on how common it is, the diversity, the communication with deception, and detecting lies.
Hanson, J. R. (n.d.). Fraud or confusion? RDH Magazine, 19(4). Retrieved 3 15, 2014, from http://www.rdhmag.com/articles/print/volume-19/issue-4/feature/fraud-or-confusion.html
There are several types of false statement. One of them is a deliberate lie, which goes under the Tort of Deceit. Another one is negligent misstatement, which is basically the statement made carelessly or without reasonable background and is included into the Law of Tort.
Many times, things are not what they seem. Deception is often used to publicize things in a different light and it distorts actual historical content and facts. One example of this is when Disney inaccurately portrays the actual life of historical characters such as Mulan and Pocahontas.
A false statement or a statement intended to deceive someone is known as a lie. Of course, there are many different types of lies. There are those blatant lies that have no truth in them whatsoever, lies of omission, and half-truths.
What occurred in this case was that in a new build factory there had been inoperative flooring set and the claimants in this case lost money due to the flooring having to be reset again. In this case the claimants were in contract with the builders who laid the floor but decided not to sue them but to sue the sub contractors for their negligence because they were present when the builders and claimants were at meetings when discussing the flooring. Similarly, to the case Anns v Merton London Borough Council [1978] the court allowed the claimants to sue the defendants for their financial
Accounting fraud refers to fraud that is committed by a company by maintaining false information about the sales and income in the company books, when overstating the company's assets or profits, when a company is actually undergoing a loss. These fraudulent records are then used to seek investment in the company's bond or security issues. By showing these false entries, the company attempts to apply fraudulent loan applications as a final attempt to save the company by obtaining more money from bankruptcy. Accounting frauds is actually done to hide the company’s actual financial issues.
Charity fraud is the intentional act of deception committed by an individual or group of individuals who ask for contributions in the name of a worthy cause. Perpetrators of charity fraud will take advantage of a tragic event to appeal to the compassion and empathy of donors. They make material misrepresentations about their charity in order to gain the donor’s confidence and trust, and then use high pressure methods to convince them to donate.
Misrepresentation – giving a false statement to the other party with the intentions to benefit or to exploit the other party than the law can end the contract in that case.
It includes an employee or the organization and is deceptive to shareholders and investors. An organization can misrepresent its financial statements by exaggerating its income or resources, not recording costs and under-recording liabilities. A number of categories and sub-categories can be divided up for fraud. Some examples are consumer fraud, management fraud, employee embezzlement, Ponzi schemes and numerous
...rpose of ascertaining what may be presumed to have been the meaning and intention of the parties to the contract. It is therefore, subordinate to the parties real intention and it cannot control it. It will have no application if the parties can be shown to have intended a different interpretation to be given to the language which they have used.
Fraud is defined as someone try to act with intention to cheat other people in order to acquire an unfair or illegal advantage. The fraud happens due to management override the internal control of the organisation and fraud will affect the financial reporting. The main categories of fraud that can affect financial reporting are fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriation of assets.