Ethnic Fractionalization Essay

789 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Effect of culture on politics

What are the effects of ethnic fractionalization on democracy and government in the world? By using World.sav data Introduction: Ethnic fractionalization; “deals with the number, sizes, socioeconomic distribution, and geographical location of distinct cultural groups, usually in a state or some otherwise delineated territory. The specific cultural features might refer to language, skin color, religion, ethnicity, customs and tradition, history, or another distinctive criterion, alone or in combination. Frequently these features are used for social exclusion and the monopolization of power” (encyclopedia.com). Democracy: “has many meanings; Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives. A political …show more content…

The article really dives into the connection between politics, democracy, fractionalization, and the world. There was focus on “low-income regions being associated with the variables at hand. It was concluded that a lack of social cohesion was involved in the process of these variables affecting certain countries. Many measures were used during their study including; liberties, laws, regimes, growth rates, freedoms, tradition, and political institutions”. Another article that I reviewed was The Diverse Casual Effects of Diversity on Democracy. An article which states that Democracy means many things. Their theory focused on a “minimal dimension of democracy. Their concern was that differnces regarding religions would affect Democracy and fractionalization development”. In Michael D. Driessen Dataset Review, he discussed how increasingly important ethnic fractionalization has become as a variable in data regression. He concluded that “the first and most crucially hard thing to do in a dataset is when deciding who/what is being considered to be an ethnic …show more content…

Many believe that it leads to politically instability, poor quality of institutions, badly designed economic policy, and disappointing economic performance.” (Alesina 1). After reviewing these papers, it shows how “a nation, divided into seperate enitities, can cause different effects on a government system and/or political institutions. More specifically, ethnic fractionalization, is highly important, with recognation by society as moving away from unity and towards

Show More
Related

  • Analysis Of Creating A New Racial Order

    1178 Words  | 3 Pages

    Firstly, they used immigration to show the impact it has on race & ethnic identification. The changes in immigration laws have helped to move the demographics of more than one category. The influx of educated immigrants and the skillsets that they bring with them has helped to push the typology of categories for the groups that they belong to, it has also helped to move the relative positon of those groups in the social order. As a shift in the economic and educational achievements of immigrants are pushing the framework of each category, it is leading to an increase in the heterogeneity between and within the racial & ethnic groups. Changes in immigration is also leading to a change in the social relations within and between groups, as it is leading to increased interracial interactions in schools, workplaces and households. This is shifting the boundaries of this category as well. Secondly, the authors use multiracialism or hybridity, which is the ability of individuals to fit into multiple categories. It is seen that over time individuals are identifying themselves with multiple racial & ethnic categories, this is due to increased similarities between shared attributed by different groups. Increased interaction between groups has led to the identification of these similarities, and therefore has not only shifted the typology of categories but also the

    Read More

  • Minorities in the US: Arab Americans

    1169 Words  | 3 Pages

    Macionis, John J.. "Race and Ethnicity." Society: the basics. 12th ed., Annotated instructor's ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2013. 279,280,282,293. Print.

    Read More

  • Comparison Of Ancient Athenian Democracy And Modern American Democracy

    971 Words  | 2 Pages

    What do you think of when you hear the term “Democracy”? A democracy is a form of government in which the people have power to make decisions by them directly or by elected representatives. The word democracy describes a political system. In a democratic country, all eligible citizens have the right to participate, either directly or indirectly, in making the decisions that affect them. The term “Democracy has been very popular in the recent years. For me Democracy is considered the highest form of human evolution and I will explain why I hold it in such a high regard in my research paper by compare and contrasting the ancient Athenian democracy and to the modern American democracy. In my research paper I will start with a brief introduction on how democracy was established, followed by their beliefs and values, the governmental differences, how the decisions were and are being made, and end with the strengths and weakness of these two eras.

    Read More

  • Race, Ethnicity, Art and Film

    839 Words  | 2 Pages

    As a demographic phenomenon, ethnicity is belonging to a specific ethnic group possessing distinct culture and common origin. This is called inscriptive group identity. According to Said Edward (1993) a good introduction to matters of societal concern and especially those of out context should be put into their political and social cultural contexts. Ethnographic ethnicity is a natural phenomenon a form of identity and is politically neutral. Ethnicity in most countries especially African countries determines who gets what, when and how. It is a form of insufficiently developed class relations of production.

    Read More

  • Essay On Ethnic Conflict

    1353 Words  | 3 Pages

    This book offers interesting insight on the role nationalism plays in the cause of violence ethnic conflict. It does this by looking at the overlapping aspects of nationalism, conflict, social cleavages, and the reaction of the international community. They also take and explain three main approaches to ethnic identities: primordialist, instrumentalist, and constructivist. They then explain how the mobilization and polarizing of groups ultimately led to conflict and the goals of their perspective political movements.

    Read More

  • American Sociological Perspectives

    1594 Words  | 4 Pages

    racial divisions according to foot size, ear shape, teeth color, arm length, or height?” Race

    Read More

  • Race In American Culture

    461 Words  | 1 Pages

    Race is a prevalent issue within the United States that frames or categorizes an individual or identity because of their physical appearance. In fact, their social, economical, and political standpoints have also influenced people’s perception on placing themselves within these categories. Guest has defined race as a “ Flawed system of classification, created, and re-created overtime that uses certain physical characteristics to divide the human population…”(197). As a result, race has created different types of patterns that have cause inequality. Moreover, like the United States, many countries have succumbed to classifying people based on race. As mentioned, anthropologists’ purpose when studying culture is to explore numerous ways in which race has been constructed in numerous places.

    Read More

  • Political Institutions Effect on Societies

    907 Words  | 2 Pages

    The implications effects of decentralization for political society are mixed but generally positive especially in consideration to democratic principles. Decentralization scholars focus on decentralizations ability and role as a democratic process efficiency, economic development and ethnic conflict.

    Read More

  • DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT

    2269 Words  | 5 Pages

    There have been enormous efforts to spread democracy as a political system throughout the world by the developed democratic countries and the international development organizations including the World Bank. By the late 1990s the United States alone spent over a half billion dollars to promote democratic expansion throughout the world (Diamond, 2003). These were done considering that the democratic system leads towards development. As a result in the late 20th century we saw a huge political transformation towards democracy. During the last few decades a huge number of countries adopted democracy as their political system. However, it retain a big question how far democracy is successful in bringing development of a country? At this stage, some people also criticizes the effort of democratization arguing that it is done without considering the context of a country, sometimes democracy is not ideal for all countries and it is an effort to extinct diversity of political system. In studying the literature regarding the debate, we found a paradoxical relationship between democracy and development. Some argue that democracy has failed to ensure expected outcomes in terms of development. While others confronted that democracy has a considerable impact on development. Another group of people argue that form of political system actually does not have any impact on development process. On the verge of these debates, some development institutions and academics throw light on why democracy is not working properly, and what measure should be taken to make it more successful in bringing effective development of developing countries. Consequently, this writing is an effort of revisiting the different views about impact of democra...

    Read More

  • Definition Of Elections In Democracy

    2225 Words  | 5 Pages

    ...s to the people. Even though they are necessary, elections are not sufficient to have a democratic states. Alone, they cannot channel political aspiration of the voters into a system that will respond correctly to their demands. Other conditions have to be met in order to have a real accountable democratic state. These conditions include, universal suffrage, respect of civil and minority rights, and the respect of “the rules of the game”. All of these conditions and more, clearly expose how elections are necessary but not sufficient in defining democratic politics. Furthermore, elections are means to come to an end – which is democratic rule of officials – therefore, it would be interesting to see if other means can come to the same results without the elections’ negative points. Yet, it is still the only way that democracy has to function effectively and properly.

    Read More

  • Managing Ethnic Diversity in the Workplace

    2701 Words  | 6 Pages

    In the United States, “ethnics” came to be used at around Second World War as a polite way of referring to the Jews, Italian, Irish, and other people considered inferior to the dominant group of largely British descent. Since the 1960s, ethnic groups and ethnicity have become household words in English-speaking social anthropology[2]. In everyday language, the word ethnicity still has a ring of minority issues and race relations to it.

    Read More

  • Hown Does Democracy Happen?

    1241 Words  | 3 Pages

    First of all, let explore the concepts of democracy that Schmitter and Karl explain. They highlighted the definition of the democracy as “Modern political democracy is a system of governance in which rulers are held accountable for their actions in the public realm by citizens, acting indirectly through the competition and cooperation of their elected representatives.” (Schmitter and Karl, 76) The authors believe that there are various kinds of democracies, but there must be some "procedural minimum" conditions for democracy. They agree with the elements that...

    Read More

  • rlg204

    556 Words  | 2 Pages

    Similarly, Ahmad’s second agreement is that besides people’s interpretation of the word democracy, we must interrogate the concepts and workings of it. Just like “who is Islam” is asked, “who is democracy” should also be asked. In other words, democracy is a contested term. There is a general agreement on the concept but not the best application of it. Most people would agree that democracy contains the idea of popular power where all the members of a society have equal control over decision-making processes. It is the depiction of this control over the decision-making processes that is contested.

    Read More

  • Democracy in Latin America

    2755 Words  | 6 Pages

    Now days democracy has been establish in every Latin America country except Cuba, which is still a socialist state. It seemed that every other alternative form of government such as Marxism or Leninism has failed and been replaced by democracy. Furthermore it looks like people in Latin American really enjoy democracy and its’ benefits, as they also consider it to be the best form of government. After the failure of authoritarian leaders and the military intervene their lives, Latin American citizens wanted to change their system into a more fair and honest system, democracy. Democracy is usually defined as a system of honesty, equality, freedom of rights, though for Latin America countries it means gains, welfare and patronage. Latin American did not work the democratic system properly as it should be and different obstacles keep the system away from being consolidated. Democracy in Latin America still face serious problems in matters as grinding poverty, huge social gaps, corruption, drug dealing, inefficient governments and most importantly governments who promote and use military. The real question is why democracy actually failed even though democracy is what people want. Paraguay is a case of failure in transition democracy because of the corruption and other things that will be argued in this essay. Paraguay and Ecuador are considered to be the only countries that democratization did not achieve consolidation, in differ from Chilli and Central American.

    Read More

  • Ethnic Identity Research Paper

    691 Words  | 2 Pages

    Does ethnicity matter? It certainly does when dealing with Self Identity. Not to be confused with merely one’s physical characteristics such as race, ethnicity is the gene pool or ancestry one comes from. Ethnicity is significant because it goes hand in hand with an individual’s culture. For example, someone of Japanese descent may have a preference for fish because of the geographical location of Japan. Since Japan is by the ocean, fish and other seafood are of abundance. Whereas the Swiss diet consist of butter-based foods or margarine due to the cold climate and high altitudes. Another example of ethic influence is religious affiliation. Each ethnic group has their own language, beliefs, and common practices. For example, Individuals of Arab ethnicity are largely of Islamic faith while having Arabic as their native language. Additionally, creating strong ties to one’s ethnic group can reinforce who we are and can potentially influence behavior as well. One example of this is the work ethic of the Samoan people. Samoan’s work often with their hands and perform hours or manual labor on a daily basis. Their high standard of hard work is passed to each generation without sacrificing any core ideals. As a result, it attributes to the high number of Samoan NFL and NCAA football

    Read More

More about Ethnic Fractionalization Essay

Open Document