In Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, “The Jungle,” he exposes corruption in business and government and its disastrous effects on a family from Lithuania. The novel follows immigrant Jurgis Rudkus as he struggles against the slow ANNIHILATION of his family and is REBORN after discovering that socialism as a cure away to all capitalism’s problems. The Jungle is an example of protest literature because it exposes in a muckraking style the DANGEROUS, INHUMAINE conditions that workers lived and worked in, corruption in business and politics and the unsanitary meat that was sold.
2Volume 24, Number 1. Upton Sinclair's The Jungle: Muckraking the Meat-Packing Industry [Internet]. Los Angeles, CA (USA): CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION; (fall) 2008 [cited 2014 Feb 16]. Available from: http://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-24-1-b-upton-sinclairs-the-jungle-muckraking-the-meat-packing-industry.html
Discuss how Upton Sinclair portrays the economic tensions and historical processes at hand in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Even though monopolies are illegal, public corruption allows companies to form and continues to be a problem today. In an article published by the Los Angeles, Anh Do
At the turn of the twentieth century, progressives were gaining momentum through the United States. The focused on attacking major corporations such as Standard Oil, U.S. Steel and the Armour meat-packing company to improve the living and working conditions of those in poverty (“Upton”). Those focused on these companies as many of their labor employees were immigrants that were treated as “wage slaves”, working in brutal conditions for the lowest wages (“Upton”). Upton Sinclair set out to exploit the meat-packing industry by investigating the conditions and lives of the workers; he later used his findings to write the novel “The Jungle” (“Upton”). Writing “The Jungle”, Sinclair expected and hoped that his work would attract the attention needed
What is "the will of the people"? What is it the people truly want? The definition will change depending on who answers those questions, but it can be agreed upon that the will of the people is not a static entity. Due to this, the democratic government of the United States is set up such that it can be changed via actions such as enacting new laws or instigating the removal of old ones to best suit the needs of the current population of people it governs. In other words, the purpose of a democratic government is to enforce the will of the people. Despite this, the will of the people was not carried out effectively in the Industrial Era, as shown in Upton Sinclair's novel, The Jungle.
The novel follows a family of immigrants from Lithuania working in a meatpacking factory, and as the novel progresses, the reader learns of the revolting conditions within the factories. Sinclair’s The Jungle illustrates the concept of Bitzer’s “Rhetorical Situation” and Emerson’s quote quite effectively. For instance, the horrendous safety and health conditions of the packing factories were the exigencies that Upton Sinclair was making clear to the reader. The rhetorical audience that Sinclair aimed to influence with his novel was Congress and the president, as both had to agree in order to establish health and safety bills to better the conditions within factories. Sinclair’s efforts did not go unnoticed as in 1906 both the Meat Inspection Act, and the Pure Food and Drug act were approved by both Congress and President Theodore Roosevelt (Cherny,
The Jungle was elaborately and truthfully written by Upton Sinclair to shock the nation (and the world) in hopes that it would bring light to the immigrants who supplied their food; in writing, Sinclair not only brought attention to the immigrant and native workers who suffered to live while working in the meatpacking industry, but also has shown truth about the industry that nobody but the insiders knew. He has exposed the exploitation of workers, the unsanitary conditions of the factories, and the corruption of power; Sinclair has had a great influence on the improvement of the meatpacking industry and has shed light on its evolution.
In the world of economic competition that we live in today, many thrive and many are left to dig through trashcans. It has been a constant struggle throughout the modern history of society. One widely prescribed example of this struggle is Upton Sinclair's groundbreaking novel, The Jungle. The Jungle takes the reader along on a journey with a group of recent Lithuanian immigrants to America. As well as a physical journey, this is a journey into a new world for them. They have come to America, where in the early twentieth century it was said that any man willing to work an honest day would make a living and could support his family. It is an ideal that all Americans are familiar with- one of the foundations that got American society where it is today. However, while telling this story, Upton Sinclair engages the reader in a symbolic and metaphorical war against capitalism. Sinclair's contempt for capitalist society is present throughout the novel, from cover to cover, personified in the eagerness of Jurgis to work, the constant struggle for survival of the workers of Packingtown, the corruption of "the man" at all levels of society, and in many other ways.
Within the first few pages of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, readers are plunged into the nightmarish conditions that workers are forced to endure in Packingtown. People were quite literally worked to death with meager compensation and no rights. Sinclair even states that, “All this was about as near to hell as a man would care to get…” (78). For the conditions were deplorable. Long hours with no compensation were expected, zero consideration was given to the safety of the workers, and such basics as heating and cooling were completely disregarded. As seen on page 72, “On the killing-floor you might easily freeze, if the gang for any reason had to stop for a time. You were apt to be covered in blood, and it would freeze solid; if you leaned
time he seems to be on top of things, he is knocked off by some
Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle,” gave the most in-depth description of the horrid truths about the way America’s food companies, “the only source of food for people living in the city,” are preparing the food they sell. “The Jungle” describes the terrible
“I aimed for the public’s heart, and by accident I hit them in the stomach” (Sinclair). Upton Sinclair uses these words to describe the reaction his novel, The Jungle, receives upon first publication. Sinclair’s original purpose of The Jungle intends to illustrate the difficult challenges of immigrants in Chicago at the turn of the century; giving details and samples of abuses in the Chicago meatpacking industry to highlight their troubles. Instead, the public demands government intervention against the atrocities and this public outcry leads to the 1906 Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. Elements of Naturalism exist throughout most of the text. Naturalism attempts to apply scientific ideals and division when studying the human race. In Upton Sinclair’s brutally descriptive novel, The Jungle, the literary elements of character, setting, and theme show three areas where the book illustrates naturalistic fictional trends.