Ethical Disparities In Health Care

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Throughout this paper I will discuss the ethical dilemmas that are associated with the population health and health disparities, cultural underpinnings supporting the pros and cons of the health care reform and the Affordable Care Act, and how social justice and human rights protection reduces health disparities. Healthcare disparities exist among people of ethnic minorities and low income individuals throughout the country. Ethical dilemmas that are married to health disparity include an individual’s social and economic status, geographic location, gender, age, mental stability or any other characteristic that has been associated with any form of discrimination or exclusion that has adversely affected ethnic minorities (People, 2013). Groups …show more content…

Some pros of the ACA are that healthcare has become more affordable, provides free access of preventive care, allows children to remain on their parent’s health coverage up until the age of 26, and provides subsidies to low income families that help them have access to health care despite the poverty that they are in (Andrews & Boyle, 2016). Another pro is the expansion of Medicaid to just about all individuals that are at 138% below the income federal poverty level (Paringer, 2013; Rudowitz, Artiga & Musumeci, 2015). However, this is also a cons of the ACA because some of states throughout the country at this time are allowed to deny the addition of Medicaid to any person living below the poverty level which is keeping a large number of low-income families still without medical coverage (Paringer, 2013; Rudowitz, Artiga & Musumeci, 2015). Another con is the medical expenses for families can only deducted if it exceeds 10 percent of their income excise tax whereas in the past the number was only 7.5 percent of their income before they could deduct the medical expenses (Paringer, 2013; Rudowitz, Artiga & Musumeci,

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