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How should ethics be used in decision making
The three approaches to ethical decision making
The three approaches to ethical decision making
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In this article, the American Physical Therapy Association (2005) discusses the ethical conduct standards that a physical therapist assistant should follow. Within the preamble it states, “All physical therapist assistants are responsible for maintaining high standards of conduct while assisting physical therapists. The physical therapist assistant shall act in the best interest of the patient/client.” These standards of conduct must be followed by all physical therapist assistants. (American Physical Therapy Association, 2005) Within the article is the Guide for Conduct of the Physical Therapist Assistant. Its intentions are to present the standards to help the assistants interact with patients ethically. This guide is also used to help develop
In the case of an ethical dilemma I would refer to the ethical decision making steps and then using the Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics to choose the best course of action. The dilemma I have witnessed in occupational therapy settings, and one I will probably encounter someday, is being asked to perform services outside of my licensure and scope of practice. The overlap between occupational therapy and physical therapy can be blurry, and sometimes parents will ask for services not within the occupational therapist’s scope of practice and doesn’t understand why they can’t just do it this time.
It is important as a professional health care provider to have guidelines, regulations, and ethical standards to obey when providing care to the public. The ACA is to improve the quality of professional counselors in the community with education, knowledge, and guidelines by providing an ACA Code of Ethics standard when delivering treatment toward a clientele (American Counseling Association, 2015). One particular part of the ACA mission that is essential, is the ACA Code of Ethics. The purpose of the ACA Code of Ethics is a guide to ensure counselors in training and professional counselors understand the ethical obligations toward clients, possible grievances for conduct unbecoming, and professional responsibilities, which supports the ACA
Further identification and clarification of the ethical issues and dilemmas encounter by the AT would facilitate recognition and resolution of ethical dilemmas, provide education to aid in the development of ethical decision-making skills, and serve as a foundation for further research4. Although all the principles addressed on NATA’s Code of Ethics are important, one standard stood out to me. Principle 1.2 states that the member’s duty of the patient
An ethical issue or dilemma is a situation that is usually complex and it often involves an apparent mental conflict between moral imperatives. The moral imperatives must be obeyed resulting in transgressing another. When it comes to medical assisting, ethical issues frequently arise in health care according to the article on the ANM healthcare website. A medical assistant is an unlicensed support person who must work under the direction of a licensed professional and also may come upon ethical issues related to the field of practice. Ethical codes in the health care often derive from medical ethics in which they include expectations such as compassion, competency, and professionalism. “The AAMA Medical Assistant Code of Ethics requires medical
The ethical dilemma in this case study is the scope of practice of Barbara Dean with her role as a medical assistant and the unfamiliarity of her scope of practice by Dr. Granger. According to the American Association of Medical Assistants and their ethical guidelines, we as medical assistants must follow strict guidelines and adhere to establish boundaries in all medical aspects of our careers. For instance, scope of practice adheres to certain regulations, followed by actions, and procedures that are specific to each profession. However, the scope of practice may vary from state to state and is the responsibility of the medical assistant to verify their duties (Lewis, Tamparo, & Tatro, 2012). These regulations pertain to training, education, and demonstrated competency by following the scope of practice of each profession. However, nurses, physicians, and medical assistants all adhere to different codes of conduct pertaining to their duties in their scope of practice. For example, medical assistants are not allowed to triage clients independently, perform minor surgeries, suc...
Physical Therapist (PT), are skilled health care practitioners that aim to improve movement, reduce pain and increase patient enjoyment of life. All while providing moral, legal and ethical care to patients. However, each of these requirements of practice are dictated by different entities. Meaning, that the requirements sometimes may or may not correlate with one another. Legally, therapist must abide by both state and national laws that are put in place for all health care professionals, in addition to those specific to the field of Physical Therapy. Whereas, ethical responsibilities may be dictated by the professional organizations and society norms. While morals vary according to different cultures and subcultures, making them specific
The American Physical Therapy Association defines a physical therapy assistant as a technically educated health care provider who assists the physical therapist in the provision of physical therapy (Dreeben-Irimia, 23). Why are physical therapy assistants important? Physical therapy assistants are important because they devote aid to the PTs helping patients recover from physical trauma like very bad car accidents.
Ethics in the medical field are very important and should be taken seriously. As a medical professional you will tested daily on making the best choices, using good judgment and being morally responsible for your actions. There are nine principles in the Code of Medical Ethics that in general make up the primary code. As a medical professional you must always consider what is in the best interest of the patient. Code of medical ethics of the American Medical Association, (2012). When determining the proper “Patient-Physician Relationship, the relationship between the patient and physician is based on trust and gives rise to the physicians’ ethical obligations to place a patients’ welfare above their own self-interest” Code of medical ethics of the American Medical Association, (2012).
Lastly, Medical assistants are of great help to the physicians they work for. They make it possible for the practitioners to be effective in their practice. Just like all the other practitioners in the medical field, the medical assistants are expected to maintain high standards in the field. For the medical assistants this will include acting on the instructions given by the practitioners and adhering to the code of ethics as set by AAMA. The medical assistants are also expected to make sound decisions when faced with medical dilemmas. All this should be focused on giving the patient quality care.
Many athletes have to use the services of a physical therapist sometime throughout their career. However physical therapists do not only work with athletes; they also work with individuals that have been in car accidents or individuals that have a birth defect. Physical therapists have to run tests when a patient first comes in to make sure exactly where and what the injury specifically is. The job for physical therapy assistants is a little different. “Physical therapy assistants work directly under the supervision of physical therapists” (Physical 1). They do not have as much responsibility as a physical therapist, but they are still very important in the field. Every doctor needs an assistant to help him or her, and that is moderately what the physical therapy assistant job is for. Also to be apart of the physical therapy field, an individual needs a positive attitude because they will be around several patients everyday of their career. Additionally “compassion and empathy are also traits that will help the individual to excel in his or her career” and affect how their patients feel on their visits (Field
Physical therapy is a health care profession, which focuses on enhancing and restoring functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities. This profession treats people with any kind of functional disabilities and improves their independence in activity of daily living through specially designed muscular skeletal exercises, massages and various types of modalities. One of the ethical dilemmas that has been presenting in not only physical therapy profession, but in other related professions as well, involves the interaction of patient and the therapists. In many instances, nurses, physical therapists or doctors know the conditions of the patients better than the patients themselves. Most of the physical therapists are trained to adhere the principles of beneficence. They are trained to believe that they must do what will benefit the patients' the health most and not harm them physically or psychologically. Sometimes patients may not want to receive or participate in the treatment session for various reasons. However, since most of the physical therapists know what needs to be done to improve patients' condition and desire their patient to recover as soon as possible, they may have to push, in some case, even force their patients to receive treatments.
The combination of professionalism and ethics can be equated with an extraordinary nurse because they are core components in the nursing profession and crucial to patient trust, confidence and wellbeing. Having a degree in nursing is not what makes one a professional. Professionalism is
As with every code of ethics the Physician Assistant profession has revised its code of ethics to keep with the changing times in the medical field. Four main bioethical principles broadly guided the development of these guidelines: autonomy, beneficence, no maleficence, and justice.3This Physician Assistant (PA) should follow the do no harm rule, understand the patient has the right to make decisions about their care, always act in the best interest of the patient, and treat all the patients the same and make sure care is consistent for every
APTA defined 3 levels of supervision, 3 the first one is General Supervision 3 in which the PT is not required to be on site for direction and supervision, but must be available at least by telecommunications. Next is Direct Supervision 3 wherein the physical therapist is physically present and immediately available for direction and supervision. Telecommunications does not meet the requirement of direct supervision. Lastly, Direct Personal Supervision 3 in which the physical therapist or, where allowable by law, the physical therapist assistant is physically present and immediately available to direct and supervise tasks that are related to patient/client management. The direction and supervision is continuous throughout the time these tasks are performed. Telecommunications does not meet the requirement of direct personal supervision. 3
Ethics in the counselling and psychotherapy protects the client and the therapist involved in the therapeutic relationship and the therapeutic process as a whole; with the concepts that act as a guide for the therapists in provision of good practice and care for the client. The framework is built on values of counselling and psychotherapy; principles of trustworthiness, autonomy, fidelity, justice, beneficence, non-maleficence and self-respect, and provides standards of good practice and care for the practitioner (BACP, 2010). Ethical framework contributes to the development of the therapeutic relationship and process by assisting therapist’s decisions, and guides their behaviour and proceedings within their legal rights and duties. The ethical frame is structured on the boundaries of the therapeutic relationship and the therapists should be aware of their categories and be responsible for their forms. Monitoring and being aware of what goes on in and out of the room physically, emotionally and psychologically is primarily the duty of the therapist.