In the larger picture, weight loss surgeries have become “the fast food” response to weight loss demands by the public. In my opinion, many patients are using weight loss surgeries as the weight loss mean rather than their own self-control and self-discipline; instead of for use by those who couldn’t lose weight by any other way. Unfortunately, not all the participants need the weight loss surgeries, and not all receive a long lasting benefit from the surgeries. As obesity spikes nationwide, so does the use (and potential abuse by overuse) of surgical procedures for weight loss.
Section #2: Give an anatomical description of these surgeries and how it affects the physiology behind the immediate and dramatic weight loss. o Lap band: performed laparoscopically, then the Lap band is inserted and placed around the top part of the stomach, then it is locked into
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This physiologically affects the reduction in the functional volume of the stomach, and the response to food. There are several variations of gastric bypass.
Question #3: What, if any, are the long term complications associated with these surgeries and do the benefits outweigh the risks? Benefits and complication results of any bariatric surgeries vary drastically; and the most significant factor in success is the patients’ compliance with the new lifestyle demands that these surgeries require. For the student make the assertion that the benefits outweigh the risk is a bit presumptive; each and every patient has the singular right to declare that for themselves without influence in either direction after they have been educated regarding these surgeries.
Benefits Complications
Increased self-confidence (social activities) Infection, hernia,
In the recent years, American adults and even children have become morbidly obese, which has fueled a campaign for an effective intervention. The intervention that is beginning to receive widespread popularity is gastric bypass surgery. According to Tish Davidson and Teresa G. Odle in the article ‘Obesity Surgery,’ “gastric bypass surgery [is] probably the most common type of obesity surgery; gastric bypass surgery has been performed in the United States for about 25 years. In this procedure, the volume of the stomach is reduced by four rows of stainless steel staples that separate the main body of the stomach from a small, newly created pouch. The pouch is attached at one end to the esophagus. At the other end is a very small opening into the small intestine. Food flows though this pouch, bypassing the main portion of the stomach and emptying slowly into the small intestine where it is absorbed.” This limits the amount of food an individual can consume, which helps to prevent overeating. Therefore, gastric bypass surgery is the best way to lose the unwanted pounds and keep it off because of the low post surgical complications, exuberant long lasting results, and decrease in obesity related heath problems.
People would rather take the easy way out than to go through the struggles needed to actually make lifestyle changes. The patients would risk the dangerous complications from surgery without hesitation. “It is the most drastic treatment we have for obesity”(Gawande 186). The is operation dangerous to have the but they are willing to risk it.
you've tried every sit-up and stomach crunching move there is, and are still far from your goal of a flat-as-a-board belly, then a tummy tuck could be the right choice for you. A tummy tuck, also known as abdominoplasty, is a cosmetic surgery procedure aimed at removing excess flab from the abdominal area, and tightening the abdominal muscles. Like all cosmetic procedures, it's not a "one size fits all" option. A tummy tuck is not a weight loss measure and should never be treated like one. It's a procedure for people who want to firm and tone up their abdominal muscles, and have exhausted all their options. A tummy tuck is an invasive surgery, and those who elect to have it should take the time to educate themselves before making a final decision.
Liposuction is also known as lipoplasty and liposculpture and is the most popular form of cosmetic surgery performed in the United States. Liposuction has been a means of contouring the body in one or more areas for the past twenty years. This surgery is mostly performed on women, but among men and older people, the surgery has become more popular. Also, this surgery has been classified as the rich person’s surgery (Pavlovich-Danis, 2001, p. 1). Liposuction begins by the surgeon making tiny incisions throughout the areas where the liposuction is going to be performed. Then the surgeon takes the cannula, narrow tube, and vacuums out the fat layer deep beneath the skin. The cannula then breaks up the fat cells by being pulled continuously back and forth throughout the skin. The broken up pieces of fat are then suctioned up by the cannula. The fat that is taken out is replaced by fluid, so that the patient does not go into shock ("New Image," 2001, p.2). Even after this surgery, the results are not guaranteed.
Overall, the sleeve produces better results than the lap band surgery since it doesn't require as much upkeep and follow-up surgeries. The patient has reduced hunger with the sleeve compared to the band too. Gastric bypass has more initial weight loss, but it often comes at a price.
Gastric bypass surgery works by changing ones anatomy of the stomach and intestines. There are two main steps during gastric bypass surgery: The first involves making ones stomach smaller. A surgeon uses staples to divide the stomach into two parts. The upper section, now called a pouch, will be where food will arrive when consumed. The pouch will be much smaller than the original stomach, only holding about 1 ounce of food. Thus, the person receiving the surgery will be able to eat much smaller amounts of food, resulting in weight loss. The second step of the surgery involves bypass. The jejunum portion of
Weight loss, in the perspective of medicine, health, or physical fitness, is a decrease of the total body mass, due to a mean loss of fluid, body fat or adipose tissue and/or lean mass, namely bones mineral deposits, muscle, tendon, and other connective tissue. It can occur unintentionally due to an underlying disease or can arise from a conscious effort to improve an actual or perceived overweight or obese state. The search for the ideal weight loss operation began more than 50 years ago because exercise and diet alone is apparently ineffective in treating people with extreme and excessive obesity. Surgical pioneers expanded modern procedures that at first produced malabsorption then constrained volume intake, and finally combined both systems. Discrepancies, adjustments, and revisions of these innovative procedures, joint with concentrated efforts to go after and file results, have led to the growth and progress of modern bariatric surgery. More current research has the hormonal and metabolic effects of these procedures as the central point of view. Such discoveries at the cellular level will help widen the potential machine of weight loss and co morbidity reduction beyond the customary justification of reduced food consumption and malabsorption.
As Dr. Abigail C. Saguy discusses in the podcast What’s Wrong With Fat, the framing of an issue is critical to how to it’s viewed. Fatness, known in the medical world as obesity, has become framed as a disease, and an immediate indicator of bad health. Because of this negative stigma around fatness, fat people face rampant discrimination in their every day lives. However, rather than deconstructing people’s negative views of fatness, medicalization has ensured that fatness is viewed as a problem that must be directly treated. Weight loss surgeries such as gastric bypass surgery are essentially cosmetic surgeries, but are marketed as necessary medical procedures to “treat” obesity (Conrad
However, these side effects can be avoided with the proper amount of vitamin and mineral supplements. Up to 20 percent of patients who undergo the operation will require follow-up surgeries to correct complications. Common problems include abdominal hernias, breakdown of the staple line and stretched stomach outlets. There’s rapid regain of weight and all sorts of medical problems. From vitamin deficiencies to constant illness, stomach upsets, diarrhea, fatigue and horrible wound infections. Many people don’t want to admit they’ve had problems because they’re so happy to be thin; “People who have had the surgery the past couple of years are in a honeymoon state”, states Guthrie, Catherine. The author of “Bariatric Surgery: A Radical Obesity Fix. They is so thrilled to be thin. They believe being thin at all costs is more important than their own lives. Even if the patients have problems although these are some complications, most patients undergo only one surgery and there's an 85 percent success rate.
Tarantino, D. P. (2005). Bariatric Surgery: Assessing Opportunities for Value Innovation. Surgical Innovation, Vol 12, No 1. Retrieved September 8, 2006 from the Web
All surgical interventions were instituted gradually; we therefore chose 2008 as an approximate time in which all techniques had been implemented. These interventions and their intended effects include the following:
Bariatric Surgery - Procedure and Benefits. Looking for a way to lose those extra weights? Tried but have failed several times? Then you need to look at a more serious option.
The severe obesity linked to high cholesterol, arthritis and hypertension are mostly treated with this surgery option. In this treatment procedure, an adjustable balloon with a soft band lined is kept around the stomach to give it an hour glass shaped. In this way the amount of food and the hunger are restricted and thus helping to lose weight. Restricting high quality liquids and proper adjustment of the balloon will majorly decide the success rate of the treatment. On an average one can lose 55-60% weight through laparoscopic adjustable gastric
Complications create the question as to whether surgeries are widely unnecessary. Why would we perform or want to receive such invasive surgeries not knowing the exact outcome? When the risks outweigh the benefits, especially if a medical history exists I don’t believe it is worth it. “A study in 2000 reported that 1 out of 5,000 patients undergoing liposuction died; 23.1 percent of these deaths results from postoperative blood clots in the lungs.” This statement supports evaluating possible patients for conditions that may increase risk during surgery. There are other complications that occur other than just surgeries that have gone wrong. There are psychological effects, body response effects, and the patient still being unsatisfied.
There are many Cons’ that are associated with cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. Some procedures can leave a person scared for life physically or even mentally. For instance, “Liposuction is the removal of fat cells to produce smoother contours, if to much fat and fluid is removed at once the patient could go into shock, bleed internally, or worst of all die.” (Margie Parent 2002) After some cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries sometimes it is found very common for a person to have a hard time adjust...