Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essay on victim blaming
Has sexism changed over the years on media
Victim blame and blame culture essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Essay on victim blaming
Victim Blaming – Final Paper According to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN), an American is sexually assaulted every two minutes. However, most of these assaults are never talked about, reported, or given justice. One of the biggest reasons for the silence that surrounds sexual assault is due to victim blaming According to UsLegal 's website, victim blaming is defined as "a devaluing act where the victim of a crime, an accident, or any type of abusive maltreatment is held as wholly or partially responsible for the wrongful conduct committed against them" (USLegal). In essence, victim blaming occurs when, instead of the attacker being blamed for their crimes against the victim, the victim is blamed and is at fault because they This occurs because victims know that they will be blamed by society based on their habits, sexual activity, or how they dress. Because of this unbelief and blame towards the victim, many rapes and sexual assaults go unreported. Since women are dissuaded from reporting, they are forced to live through the trauma in their daily lives and the attackers are still out on the streets looking for their next victims. Victim blaming reinforces sexual assaults and distances people away from the victims. Many victims are seen differently by family and friends as they are seen as “unclean” or “different” due to their forced sexual experience. Although it is mostly talked about in regards to women, it is a real issue for all individuals. In “The Classic Rape: When Do Victims Report?,” by Linda S. Williams from the University of Washington, Williams suggests that victims of the “classic rape” (when the victim is attacked by a stranger), are more likely to report the rape because they feel and see themselves as “true crime victims” (Williams 459). However, rapes where the victims know their attacker are less likely to be reported because the women feel that they had some sort of responsibility or In light of the recent Brock Turner case, the media was quick to point out all of the star qualities of the rapist, Brock Turner, and quick to point out that the victim was intoxicated. Brock Turner’s family emphasized that their son should not go to jail because he was a talented swimmer and had a bright future ahead of him (Levin). The media tries to justify the assault against the victim and benefit the rapist by describing them in a way where the public sympathizes with them. This steals the sympathy and support away from the victim who should be rightfully supported. In “Sexual Assault Prevention Tips” by Feminally, Feminally satirically but seriously puts all the responsibility on the perpetrator/person who could potentially be a perpetrator (Feminally 347). It is ironically written, but it gets the point across. One of the tips goes: “USE THE BUDDY SYSTEM! If you are not able to stop yourself from assaulting people, ask a friend to stay with you while you are in public” (Feminally 347). Almost always, young girls are taught to never walk alone and to always live in fear when they are—Feminally places all the responsibility on potential attackers that sexual assault begins with them. In a perfect world, women would not feel the need to take self-defense classes or carry pepper spray in their bags in order to be prepared for a potential assault. Victims, who are mostly women,
Sometimes the victim does not look like a stereotypical victim. Smoked a lot, drank a lot, dressed provocatively, wasn’t she asking for it? Doesn’t that make her less credible? With our justice system, the standard for whether rape occurred is placed upon the victim entirely. Their thoughts, sexual history, and actions are opened up for scrutiny, criticism, sometimes outright disbelief. It is no wonder that around 66% of sexual assault cases go unreported and less than 2% of rapists are ever actually incarcerated [2]. (These are generous estimates; the reality is probably much worse.) When they are reported, people think they’re lying. Disregarding the fact that reporting rape is a very traumatizing process, statistically only 2-8% of rape reports are false reports [3]. We must dispel the idea that rape victims are lying, because the overwhelming majority of the time, they are not. This kind of mentality creates a toxic environment that prevents the victims from speaking
One of the most horrible things that has erupted from the subjugation of women is rape culture. Rape culture is the downplaying of the crime of rape to appease the violator, the accusation that the victim made a choice that led to their rape, or even jokes that suggest rape. According to Jessica Valenti’s, “In Rape Tragedies, the Shame Is Ours,” in today's world many people give in to rape culture by participating in these acts that somehow change our mindsets into believing that, “it is more shameful to be raped than to be a rapist”. Once ...
They exposed cultural codes, ways in which “culture instructs us to feel and act in particular ways” (Dunn 5) so that the public was more aware of their actions. These codes, if broken, have consequences, and American meritocracy supports that citizens should be held accountable for their actions. This mindset leads to victim blaming. Feminists’ biggest job was to convince people that victims should never be acceptable; there cannot be “blameless” and “blameworthy” victims. This labeling mechanism is a “social constructionist approach toward ‘deviance’...a matter of definition rather than of ‘fact’ or the inherent qualities of an actor or action” (Dunn 12). For example, a woman wearing revealing clothing may be considered a “blameworthy” victim because her clothing was suggesting. However, this assumes that “men can’t control their sexuality enables society to give men a ‘Get out of Jail Free’ card, a pass to commit sexual harassment, assault, and rape with the ready-made excuse” (Cappiello and McInerney 181). According to feminists, rape is a direct result of our culture’s differential sex role socialization and sexual stratification” (Rose 78). Because men cannot see women as human, sexual assault persists.
When the victim does not fit the ideal victim attributes which society has familiarised themselves with, it can cause complications and confusion. Experts have noticed there is already a significant presence of victim blaming, especially for cases involving both genders. The fear of being blamed and rejected by the public is prominent in all victims. Victim blaming proclaims the victim also played a role in the crime by allowing the crime to occur through their actions (Kilmartin and Allison, 2017, p.21). Agarin (2014, p.173) underlines the problem of victim blaming is due to the mass of social problems and misconceptions within society. The offender can have “an edge in court of public opinion” if victim blaming exists, resulting in the prevention of the case accomplishing an effective deduction in court (Humphries, 2009, p.27). Thus, victims will become more reluctant to report offences because of their decrease in trust in the police and criminal justice system, leading to the dark figure of
Sexual assaults have been making the news more often lately. But the ones that garner attention are only the most gruesome tales. The ones that make people weak with relief that it wasn’t them, or their child. Case in point: the Steubenville case in which a teen girl was raped by two high school football players, and the community defended the players. The case of Rehtaeh Parsons, who was taken off life support after trying to hang herself because a photograph of her alleged rape circulated for a prolonged period at school. And the case of Amanda Todd, who was stalked after a photo of her was circulated online, and to her family and friends. Rape and sexual assault are systemic failings in our society, not especially horrific incidents that
“Sexual assault of women by strangers is but one aspect of the larger set of sexual violence related problems”. Dedel (2011) Sexual assault is a crime of violence that comes from the offender’s need to exercise power and control over the victim. They feel that taking something by force is them being in control it is a satisfaction to the victim. Sexual assault can be defined as any type of non-consensual sexual contact. Survivors usually feel shame, embarrassment and fear. Some victim’s fear that nobody is going to believe them, they are afraid they will be blamed for what happened and unfortunately they don’t report the crime. Survivors of sexual assault are more...
... To make sure that rape and sexual assault survivors get the proper treatment they deserve, we need to first make for sure that this doesn’t happen to anyone else. Preventative measures need to be taken. Educate the public on what rape is and why it cannot be tolerated. When rape or sexual assault does happen, the professionals dealing with it should have specific training so the victim feels comfortable and willing to report what has happened and seek medical attention. Most importantly, we need to stop letting rapists get off with lenient sentences, if they’re even convicted at all. What does this say about how we view women as a society? Our abuse is treated like a joke. Our abusers are sympathized with and we are demonized. Women are taught to be ashamed of the abuse – to hide it. Women are mocked and judged for being victims. This can no longer be tolerated.
When it comes to the stereotype of rape, many think of it as a stranger attacking a women in a dark alley with a weapon, but in reality that is a very rare and unlikely rape scenario. Most of the women who are raped actually know the perpetrator and it commonly takes place in private during normal daily activities (Mason). Because of the offender usually being known to the victim, this aids in the negative short term effects that they experience. This is a cause of depression and self-doubt because the victim know sees everything she used to know as “untrue” since she was hurt in such a deep way by someone she knew. She is distrustful of others and reluctant to keep close ties with many relationships (Mason). To the victim this is the ultimate feeling of betrayal and some victims have a hard time coming to terms with the fact that they were raped by someone they actually knew and is a definite cause of denial that this happened and leads to the victim being hesitating about reporting to the police (Karmen). Knowing the perpetrator does effect short term effects on rape victims and have an impact on their decision to report the crime to the authorities, but there are other factors involved when it comes to victims and reporting to the
What is put out into the world wide web is for everyone to see and once it it out there it may be too late. In May 2015, a 15 year old girl was rapped by three 16 year old boys. The scene was videoed and went viral, eight days after the video released she hung herself. Be careful for what information is leaked, try to stay private on all social media pages. The victim is sometimes victimized again when rumors are spread about the attack or someone videos the attack and posts it to social media or shares it with others by other means. The victim is often bullied and intimidated, called names, belittled and degraded, possibly even attacked again (“Understanding...Rape”). Men plan the majority of their attacks well in advance. Usually these men have a history of forcing women to have sexual relations. A woman may also be unsuspecting, she may have spent significant time with a man, learn to trust him, and not feel she is in a vulnerable position. Whatever the case, if date rape occurs, it is never the victim’s fault (“Rape and Sexual Assault...”)Though victims may engage in behaviors that increase their vulnerability, they are not to blame if acquaintance rape occurs. Women are taught to smile and be nice towards people and there are cruel human being in this world. These differences in the socialization of men and women lead to misapprehensions regarding genders and set the stage for date
Rape and sexual violence is a very serious problem that affects millions of people each year. Rape is someone taking advantage of another person sexually. Sexual assault can be verbal, physical, visual, or anything that forces a person to join in unwanted sexual contact or attention. ("Sexual Assault.") Rape is one of the most underreported crimes. In 2002, only thirty-nine percent of rapes and sexual assaults were reported to law officials. ("Sexual Violence: Fact Sheet.") Victims sometimes do not report that they have raped because of shame or feeling that it was their fault. It is never the victim's fault. "Victim blaming" is holding the victim of a crime to be in a whole or in partly responsible for what had happened to them. Most victims believe this. ("Myths and Facts about Sexual Violence.")
Victim blaming is “a social and psychological phenomenon wherein the fault in a crime (rape, robbery, assault) is attributed to the victim. The victim is regarded as partly or completely responsible (to blame) for the accident or trauma. These are but forms of rationalization and coping mechanisms in an attempt to distance one's self from the victim and the problem” (Psychology Dictionary). There is a reason a psychological dictionary offers a definition of victim-blaming at all - it is because there exists a psychological reason why human beings engage in victim blaming.
When an individual holds a just world theory, but then sees someone who they otherwise view as innocent come to harm, cognitive dissonance occurs. To alleviate cognitive dissonance blame needs to be assigned to the victim to explain the harm they have experienced (Hayes, Lorenz, & Bell, 2013). It is important to understand why people blame victims to reduce bullying, domestic violence and sexual assaults. This is especially true in regard to college rape. When my step-daughter was in college, a friend of hers was raped at a party. However, her friend struggled with the decision to report the rape, because people told her it was her fault, since she had been drinking. By placing the blame on her versus her perpetrator, she experienced depression and a predator went unpunished. If we can understand victim blaming, we can work to eliminate the myths that justify bullying, rape and increase accountability for
Language like this is defined as victim-blaming. The Cambridge for Consent organization explains it thusly: “‘Victim blaming’ is an umbrella term that denotes any actions or words that suggest or state that a victim of... sexual assault is to blame for what happened to them.” This widespread use of victim blaming leads to many survivors feeling guilty and more hurt than before. It is difficult for them to move on from what has happened when they feel that they are at fault for what has happened to them.
A writer from Southernct stated a fact that “ men, women, and children of all ages, races, religions, and economic classes have been victims of sexual assault. Sexual assault occurs in rural areas, small towns, and larger cities” ( “Southernct” 1). We have all seen on the news a case where a female has been raped and somehow the world makes us believe that it was her own fault that it happened. This is due to victim blaming. Victim blaming occurs when the victim of some sort of crime or wrongdoing is held partially or fully responsible for what happened to them. It is not always easy to identify though. Some people would be considered to be victim blaming over every day situations in life. For example, someone making the
Assigning blame has become an increasingly difficult and complex concept to understand, especially in our legal court system. I associate blame with being held responsible for the consequences of one’s intentional actions. In regards to sexual assault cases, I think the blame should not be placed on the victims, but rather on the perpetrators. Victim blaming justifies the perpetrator’s actions, discourages sexual assault reportings, and can have psychological effects on the victim.