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Scenario of intersectionality in everyday life
Religion as a cause of social change
Caste system easy
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Introduction
Since the dawn of mankind, humans have always expressed a desire to understand natural phenomenon and to answer questions regarding their way of life, their birth and what happens after death. These needs resulted in the development of a variety of philosophies and theories that can be found all around the world today. These beliefs soon became more and more superstitious. Once these beliefs became part of the social structure like castes and race, these caused a social divide - A divide that affected the economic status of the livelihood in a society. If this trend of religious discrimination around the world is observed and analysed, I felt that this question might be the key to predict how bright our future as a united utopia will prevail.
The perspectives
Social inequality refers to inter-relational processes in our society that has an adverse effect on limiting or harming a specific group’s social status, social class, and social circle. The way in which people behave, socially, through racist or sexist practices and other forms of discrimination, at the grass roots, gets down to affect the opportunities of the minorities, that the wealthy individuals can generate for on their own. This can be seen in almost all the levels of economy, ranging from state to the global economy.
Local perspective
The caste system is a type of social inequality that exists mainly in the Indian Sub-continent, which was said to have been introduced by the Aryans, who categorised the different kinds of people as Brahmins (Nobles), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (Merchants), sudras (servants) and the untouchables who were not allowed to mingle with the other higher sections of the society or to do the work other than those which were ...
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...to completely eradicate caste and religion related customs which have been poisoning the minds of fanatics that separates and segregates people. A secular government also gets nearly complete support of the people enabling the growth of the overall economy.
Personal Response
I personally feel that all superstitions, all religious beliefs and all customs will continue to persist till time immemorial. But my thought is that it will be easier to solve the crisis of inequality and discrimination once these beliefs do not get woven tightly with society’s practices by creating a feeling of oneness among the people and the feeling of being the same before law and the government. If this revolutionary thought gets embedded in the deep thoughts of a society, all the negative belief systems will have a hard time infiltrating the strong bond between the citizens of a country.
Dictionary.com defines a caste system as “a system of rigid social stratification characterized by hereditary status, endogamy, and social barriers sanctioned by custom, law, or religion” This means someone born into a low caste cannot move up to a higher caste because of this system. Although a caste system is not a set of laws, it is almost never broken because the caste system has been in place for so long.
The caste system determined India’s social organization, and the relations within society, similar to the divide in Rome’s society as a result of the Plebeian and Patrician class. The Aryans
Ben Franklin himself said, "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
The caste system was developed during the Vedic Period. The Vedas dictated these levels of the social structure through which the priests informed the public of their place in society. Society is primarily divided into four groups- the Brahmans, or priests; the Kshatriyas, or soldiers; the vaisyas, who are merchants and farmers; and the sudras, who are the servants to the high caste members. The fifth group, who are considered to not be human are known as the Untouchables. The caste system is based on the idea that your prarabadha karma, the karma from your previous lives that you cannot change, determines your place in society when you are reborn. Those who have very good karma are reborn as upper caste and those with bad karma are reborn into the lower caste, or as untouchables.
The caste system in India originated about 2,000 years ago. “Caste”, is a representation of a large-scale kinship that is based on a stratified system of hierarchy. This system is mainly adapted among the Hindu society in India, which is divided into four “varnas”. Rita Jalali describes that the varnas are, “ranked categories characterized by differential access to spiritual and material privileges” (Jalali 249). Each social class has different rights that are entitled from birth and cannot be changed. These rankings include the Brahman (poet-priest), Kshatriya (warrior-chief), Vaishya (traders, landlords), and Shudras (menials, servants). The Brahmans are the highest ranking of the four classes, and believed to have greater ritual purity than the members of the other varnas, giving them the prestige of performing most religious tasks. Kshatriya, initially the highest authority above the Brahmans, are made of rulers and militants protecting the society by fighting and governing. Vaishya decedents are assigned to traditional roles of farming and agriculture. They are landowners and money-lenders. Shudras serve the above three varnas as servants and laborers. However, this excludes the untouchables who are shunned upon because of their impure and polluting occupations/ degrading lifestyles, which are represented at the very end of the spectra.
Utopia is a society that you really can’t wrap your head around. In Utopia it talks about Thomas, Raphael, Peter how they met and what they think they about the society. It ask you questions that really makes you think, would I want to live in this society? Utopia talks about how they are a perfect society but it makes you wonder if they really are. (More, 2011)
Is a Utopian State a Possibility in The Future: The Inherent Flaws of Utopia as Shown in A Brave New World
Have you ever wondered what the absolute outstanding Utopian Society is? I want to stress the reasons why Rayton is the foremost Utopian Society. In this essay I will explain the ways the Rayton is the number one best Utopian Society.
A social inequality that I would say I’m concerned with would be, racial and ethnic inequality. Racial or ethnic inequality is often established based on characteristics such as skin color and other physical characteristics, or a person’s place of origin or culture. Another meaning of racial inequality would be the advantages and disadvantages that affect different races within the Unites States. Race has become a socially constructed category capable of restricting or enabling social status. Racial inequality can lead to diminished opportunities, which can also lead to cycles of poverty and political problems. With this minority members in a society can result in discriminating actions such as; exclusion, oppression, expulsion, and extermination.
The term “Utopia” was first used in the book Utopia by Sir Thomas More in 1516. A Utopia is defined as an imagined place or state in which everything is perfect. This was derived from the Greek word ou-topos which means ‘nowhere’ or ‘no place’. However, a nearly identical greek word eu-topos means a good place. A clever pun that brings up the question if a utopia can truly ever exist.
After analysing six different utopias, it is concluded that Babghanistan, Liluania and Alfaunia is the most realistic out of all the utopias. The similarity that is identified between the 3 utopia is that the state of nature and inherent nature is easily identified and responsibilities, rights of both citizen and the government are appropriate.
According to the Webster Dictionary, secularization is the act of taking religion out of (something). While religion is still a big part in some people’s lives, and to many communities it is a central idea, there seems to be a clear argument to secularize more advanced societies. Before the idea of secularization was introduced, people turned to religion for all of their answers. Instead of looking for a more worldly explanation to life’s questions, people would result to religion. When science was brought forth to solve the previously unanswerable questions that people had, the idea of secularization really began to hit society. Why go to a priest or witch doctor to heal a sick person, when going to an actual doctor would prove to have better results. Why ask a hippie what gender your baby will be instead of getting an ultra sound. For some people this idea was a real change to their lives, because they now had a new way to look at life. It was not until philosophers started to take a step against religion that the world began to divide their ideas.
Therefore, the key to creating a successful utopian society lies in the participants themselves, their willingness to take part in the society. A profitable utopian must consist of a small cross-section of the larger population who are admitted by application as their specific trade or skill is needed to serve the community. When the population consists of only 100 hand-picked participants, currency is no longer required, and it is understood that all people must combine their specific talents to survive, or they must leave the village. In order to promote a sense of well-being and health, participants are encouraged to interact directly and daily with nature, and rely on each other for entertainment and personal enrichment.
The current manifestations of the caste system are now far more generalized across the Indian subcontinent than was the case in former times. Caste as we now recognize has been endangered, shaped and perpetuated by comparatively recent political and social developments. This is evident even i...
Utopia can be defined as “an imagined place or state in which everything is perfect”. Australia is considered to be the lucky country in reference to its natural resources, weather, history and other sorts of prosperity. Danie Mellor and Cia Guo – Qiang are two artists who explore perfect transformation in a country by offering symbolic traditions of landscape and culture in their artworks. Through the use of utopia as a central theme, Danie Mellor’s ‘Paradise Generations’ and Cia Guo – Qiang’s ‘Heritage 2013’ and ‘Head On 2006’ communicate a similar message on Australia’s identity to present the idea of perfect harmony within its natural landscape2. The purpose of this letter is to recommend the artworks listed above by Danie Mellor and Cia Guo – Qiang for the upcoming exhibition “Utopian Australia – the Lucky Country?” as they likewise represent the nature of Australia’s developing utopian identity through the aspect of visual language in culture2.