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Reasons for the red scare gcse history
Essay The red scare
Essay The red scare
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This investigation will seek to answer How was the United States impacted societally by the use of espionage and intelligence during the Cold War? and will examine the intelligence war, based on espionage, and it’s impact on American society, with the Red Scare, and ideology, with McCarthyism. While the intelligence war impacted Americans in many other ways, including politically and militarily, this review will focus solely on the societal effects. Therefore, the book, “McCarthy's Americans: Red Scare Politics in State and Nation, 1935-1965” by M J. Heale and the article “Red Scare” found on History.com, are valuable sources due to their insight into the ideologies and attitudes that developed in the United States society as a result of secret …show more content…
Paranoia plagued society on a widespread scale and encouraged many to question the loyalty of those in their community. This Red Scare lasted throughout the 1940s and 1950s and was characterized by the investigation of all government employees and their allegiance to the United States as well as by the Senator Joseph R. McCarthy’s tactics of intimidation towards anyone who disagreed with his political views . The Red Scare, a product of the use of espionage, had a negative impact on society because it caused extensive panic throughout the country that would evolve into ideologies such as McCarthyism, events such as the Palmer Raids, and the lack of security the public felt under their current government. From the perspective of an American citizen during the Red Scare, intimidation produced by Soviet Russia in terms of the increasing tensions during the Cold War encouraged high levels of paranoia and panic throughout the nation. In conclusion, the Red Scare harmed society because it was a prevalent event that caused general outcry and suspicion of Soviet activity in the United States fueling the public to support the Cold War as well as ideologies such as McCarthyism that would lead to the investigation of innocent
With the onset of the Cold War, a growing Red Scare would cripple American society – effectively plunging the nation into mass hysteria and unrest over the fallacious threat of communist infiltration. This reaction was precipitated by Republican senator, Joseph McCarthy, in his speech, “Enemies from Within”, delivered in Wheeling, West Virginia, on 9 February 1950. McCarthy paints communists in a particularly harsh light to generate anti-Soviet sentiment within the American public. He uses juxtaposition to engender both indignation and fear in the audience to achieve this effect.
Before the “Red Scare”, the United States was a huge world power and was thriving in every facet possible. Its people could do as they pleased for the most part, and did not have to fear persecution for their beliefs or associations. The entertainment was reaching its prime with celebrities creating the greatest films and writings the country had ever seen (Pearson). This all changed in 1947, when President Harry Truman upset the waters. Earlier in the year, Truman ordered background checks of all the civilians in service. The results that this investigation found was unnerving. Alger Hiss, a high-ranking State Department official, was revealed as a Soviet spy. He was then convicted on espionage charges and served three years in prison. ...
The Salem Witch Trials demonstrated a hefty fear onto its residents because of their melodramatic belief that Satan was among their adolescents and themselves.(Salem Witchcraft) During both instances, when a group of people acts irrationally regarding the subject the event symbolizes, it would eventually ignite a spree of illegitimate accusations among others and slander.(Salem Witchcraft) A dread that could arise would be of the fact that your whole essence could be diminished because of a substantial accusation of being involved with Communism.(Red Scare) According to History.com, it states “Americans also felt the effects of the Red Scare on a personal level, and thousands of alleged communist sympathizers saw their lives disrupted.”(Red Scare) This would motivate such a fear that it would arrive in everyone’s lives at that time, especially government or popular figures.(Red
...that people can yet again fear that the communists might attack and send spies within to destroy their beloved country. Take the evidence from the Ohio County Women’s Republican Club when McCarthy stimulated the fear that Communism will spread and their spies will overthrow the democracy through traitorous means. Take the evidence of the Truman’s Response to McCarthy, Truman stated that the Kremlin must have put McCarthy there to cause turmoil and that must be a reason why he must have caused the country to go into a red scare. Take the evidence of the cartoon from Herb Block, which showed McCarthy drive his car into innocent people who had no influence of the communist and were scared by McCarthy’s ways of finding communists. McCarthy wanted to be well known and decided to start the red scare so that everyone else can fear and be aware of the communist everywhere.
The Red Scare was given its name because everyone feared the idea of communism (“Red”) in America. Fear, especially spread out among a group, is a dangerous and chaotic thing that can cause people to do things that they would not normally do. It can cause people to betray others close to them or not trust some people they would normally trust.
It was perceived that the threat was posed by the communists. Due to this reason, the hysteria adopted the name the “Red Scare”.... ... middle of paper ... ... However, the minority groups started fighting for their rights so as to enjoy their privileges as stipulated by the constitution.
Evans, M. Stanton. “Mccarthyism: Waging The Cold War In America.” Human Events 53.21 (1997): S1. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 24 Jan. 2014.
Sulick, Michael J.. Spying in America espionage from the Revolutionary War to the dawn of the Cold War., Georgetown University Press, 2012
The Red Scare in the 1950’s was actually America’s second red scare. The 1920’s red scare was what helped start suspicion over Communists, but was put off during World War 2. It was no coincidence that what many people called the second red scare ignited after World War 2, during the Cold War, in the 1950’s. The 1920’s red scare started because Americans were paranoid over the fact that Russia may seek revenge after they had overthrown a royal Russian family in 1917. What started Communist ideas in the U.S at the time was the fact that since the war was over many of people were out of jobs which caused people to ask how efficient was the government. The most successful and noteworthy of all the Soviet parties in the 1920’s had to be the International Workers of the World, which was also called the I.W.W or the Wobblies. The Wobblies first strike was on January 21 1919 where about 35,000 shipyard workers struck. They were immediately labeled reds, or Communists. After the first strike mass panic struck the U.S and many major chain stores had to reassure their customers that their workers would not revolt. A mayor named Ole Hansen from Seattle took the Wobblies strikes personally. Strikes continued over the next 6 months and were labeled as “crimes against society”, “conspiracies against the government” and even “plots to establish Communism”. This was when Attorney General A. “
The war was over. The last cry of help had been heard and peace was supposedly coming to the United States. But everyone was wrong. An ideological war which prompted mass paranoia known as the Red Scare had spread through the US. It began in 1919 and ended in 1921. Red Scare was the label given to the actions of legislation, the race riots, and the hatred and persecution of "subversives" and conscientious objectors during that period of time.
There are no asterisks on the Bill of Rights. There are no asterisks clarifying that our rights are contingent upon the state of national security or anything else. Our rights as citizens of the United States are inalienable. Yet, the first Red Scare, McCarthyism, and the War on Terror demonstrate how easily the American government and the American people themselves will sacrifice their own civil rights and liberties for the sake of feeling secure when there is a perceived threat, and many are inclined to take advantage of the situation for their own ends.
The attitude of the citizens of the United States was a tremendous influence on the development of McCarthyism. The people living in the post World War II United States felt fear and anger because communism was related with Germany, Italy, and Russia who had all at one point been enemies of the United States during the war. If the enemies were communists then, communists were enemies and any communists or even communist sympathizers were a threat to the American way of life. "From the Bolshevik Revolution on, radicals were seen as foreign agents or as those ...
Throughout history, certain circumstances and human desires led to problematic events. As a result, creative writers are often inspired to write about such events in their lifetime. The Trojan War inspired Homer, an ancient Greek poet, to write one of the most legendary epics of all time, the Iliad. Likewise, during the mid-twentieth century, loyalty and conformity to the wishes of the country were a must for the government and society for many Americans. This period in time—also known as the “Red Scare”—inspired many famous literary artists of that generation. In fact, the “Red Scare” inspired Arthur Miller to write his figurative play, The Crucible,and the essay, “Are You Now Or Were You Ever?” Although “The Crucible” is fictionalized, unlike
The educational website Shmoop, which has many contributors with Ph.D.’s and Masters from top universities, states that, “Fear- utterly justifiable fear- transformed American Communists from a minor nuisance into a national obsession.” America was fine with the idea that there may have been witches or Communists in their country, but it was when the leaders blew the issues out of proportion that it created widespread fear of not only the communists and witches, but also of being accused of being one of the wrong-doers. In addition to the constant, widespread fear, those who were accused had their lives ruined in the blink of an eye. While the people who were blacklisted during the Red Scare may have had it worse than the accused during the Salem Witch Trials, the people in Salem still had their reputations hurt by their connections to the trials. Professor Schwartz pointed out that during the Red Scare, the filmmaking studios relied on bank financing, but the banks were reluctant to give the studios the money because of their “communist ties.”
The red scare was a time where people were falsely accused of being communist spies, and would be sent to prison. If somebody hated their neighbor, a co-worker, or even a teacher they could just accuse them of being a communist spy. Some cases were even so severe as in the case with Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. They were accused for stealing information on the atomic bomb and giving the information to the...