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Essay on the great schism
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The Founding Of Princeton University
Rish Padore
US History H
Mr. Riotto
March 12 2013
Princeton University is well known all around the world. It has immense popularity and is also in the Ivy League. Ivy League schools are viewed as some of the most prestigious, and are ranked among the best universities worldwide. Everyone knows the University but not many people know the founders and origin of the Princeton University. Princeton has an astounding origin with many founders. It also has an immense and interesting history. It was founded by the Presbyterian New Lights was founded by four leaders. These New Lights founded colleges due to religious revivals. Now, Princeton is college to 8010 students and 1172 academic staff. There is also 1103 admin staff. Today, Princeton is one of the best colleges in the entire world and graduates are one of the most socially elite people. Princeton’s history includes the Presbyterian New Lights, the founders and the origin.
The New Light Schism was a separation in the Presbyterian and Congregational denominations in the mid - eighte...
O'Brien, Susan. 1986. “A Transatlantic Community of Saints: The Great Awakening and the First Evangelical Network, 1735-1755”. The American Historical Review 91 (4). [Oxford University Press, American Historical Association]: 811–32. doi:10.2307/1873323.
The thesis of this book is that George Whitefield (1714-1770) changed the nature of Christianity by promoting and conducting mass revivals that exploited the weaknesses of institutional Christianity.
They did not want to separate from their church. Thy wanted to make themselves, and their church pure, or free of fault.
David Bartholomae’s “Inventing the University” represents the process of writing a student must undergo every time they composite a new piece of work. In order to properly fulfill expectations, students must interpret, pretend and assemble the language of the desired community they wish to hold as their audience. Bartholomae blames the confusion that most students undergo has to deal with the authority; the teacher assigning the writing is asking the student to take on an authority in denying the classroom setting of which they are in, while the teacher is still a higher authority present. He blames the teachers and the curriculum of which they teach for making students see writing as a tool in referral to the mode of learning in their view
This event changed the role of American religion during the early nineteenth century. Non-traditional religions such as Mormonism resulted from this religious revival movement as well. The religious revivals that emphasized individual choice of humans over predestination of God continuously shook New England Calvinism. The “cult of Matthias” was unlike any other religious groups during the time period.
Catholicism and Protestantism are both one of the largest sects today. These sects continue to grow in population. They date back to hundreds of years. Although they have their similarities, one sect focuses more on tradition, whereas the other sect focuses more on diversity. Their points of view prove that the sects are immensely distinct from each other.
In the North we saw a different religious awakening. Reform was popping up all over the Northeast. This reform came in different faces, depending on which state it wa...
The group that challenged the New Light thinkers were named the Old Lights. These Old Light preachers wrote, “And such a one is Mr. W… [and] all the itinerant preachers who have followed Mr. W’s example and thrust themselves into towns and parishes, to the destructions of all peace and order…”(Document 2B). In this document the Old Lights are denouncing the ideas of George Whitefield, Mr. W. They say that he is bring about destruction and destroying all of the peace and order that was occurring in the communities. Before one further delves into this, one must also hear the New Lights side of the story, they wrote, “Though at the same time it is to be acknowledged with much thankfulness, that in other places where the work has flourished, there have been few, if any, of the disorders and excesses,”(Document 1B). As explained in the text, the New Lights admit that there is a flaw in what they do, but if one is to consider things, is there really anything that can be perfect? There are bound to be flaws in everything that is made, so why do the Old Lights try and turn a light drizzle into a torrential downpour? It is due to the Old Lights feeling severely threatened by the spread of the ideas of the New Lights. If the New Lights were not threatening, why would the Old Lights bother to right such a document, which had no concrete evidence other than the fact that they have caused destruction, which the New Lights even admit to saying that they did in small amounts. This document appears to be a last ditch effort by the Old Lights to stop the challenge of authority the New Lights are
Some characteristics may be presbyterians identify themselves from other denominations and religions by teaching, governmental organization and worship; they use what is called the "Book of Order" as another source of religion. Their origins trace back to Calvinism. Many of the different branches are remains of past splits from larger groups. Some of the splits have been due to controversy based on doctrine, while some have been caused by not agreeing with the confession of faith, which historically serves as an important document giving standards of their religion. Presbyterian history is almost the same as Christianity, but the beginning of Presbyterianism is a movement that occurred during the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. As the Catholic Church resisted the reformers, the Church split and different movements became different denominations. The Presbyterian church traces its ancestry ba...
The Great Schism was the separation between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church after the iconoclastic movement divided the empire. Multiple popes will slowly emerge as strong political bodies in Europe; however all the Popes claim to have supreme authority of all Christians. The Pope and the Emperor often battled the argument of head control of thee church. Ritual and doctrinal differences also played another role in the division. Whether to eat leavened or unleavened bread, the marriage of priests, and discussions of the Holy Spirit were some of the topics argued in the conflict. Excommunications were sent from the Pope to various people
The Protestant Reformation: What it was, why it happened and why it was necessary. The Protestant Reformation has been called "the most momentous upheaval in the history of Christianity." It was a parting of the ways for two large groups of Christians who differed in their approach to the worship of Christ. At the time, the Protestant reformers saw the church- the Catholic church, or the "universal church- " as lacking in its ways. The church was corrupt then, all the way up to the pope, and had lost touch with the people of Europe. The leaders of the Reformation sought to reform the church and its teachings according to the Scriptures and the writings of the Apostles. They sought to simplify the church by returning to its roots, roots long lost by the Catholic church at the time, or so the reformers believed. After the fall of the Roman Empire, life in Europe declined rapidly into the Dark Ages. The Dark Ages were a time of misery and darkness. There were only two socioeconomic classes: the very rich nobility or the very poor peasants. Small kingdoms popped up everywhere, and were constantly at war with one another. Whole libraries were destroyed, and the only people who remained literate were the clergy of the Christian church. Life became such a struggle to survive that, for a period of five hundred years, very little artwork or literature was produced by the whole of Europe. Eventually, around the year 1000, the conditions in Europe began to get better. This marked the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Crusades began as an effort to revitalize the spirits of the people. However, things still weren't very good. Plagues ravaged the land, carried by rodents and destroying whole villages. With th...
At the start of the sixteenth century, the Reformation had put an ungracious end to the dependent unification that had prevailed under the Roman Catholic Church. In response to the growing sense of corruption in the church, the reformation began. Many people began opposing views of how Christian practices were expressed, which led to the formation and spread of Protestantism. While the Pope is head of the Catholic Church, Protestantism is a general term that refers to Christianity that is not subject to papal authority. (1.)
Spitz, Lewis. The Protestant Reformation. 1st. 1. New York: Haper & Row, 1985. 384-01. Print.
Gonzalez, Justo L. 1984. The early church to the dawn of the Reformation. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
The reforms that had begun through the Lutheran folks, pushed its way through Europe which caused the Catholic church to become nervous. The Catholics fought back vigerously, but to no avail. The Lutherans, Calvins, Puratins and the countless other denominations formed from this big mess that has helped shape the modern world.