One of the major parts of the counterculture was the Hippies movement which began as early as January 14, 1967 during Human Be-In in San Francisco. Later on in 1967 Scott McKenzie made his own version of the song San Francisco. This e...
During the 1960s America was involved and distracted with different problems. One of these conflicts had to do with the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., where riots began in cities across the country. Also, America was deeply involved during the continuing military conflict in Vietnam. As President Nixon continued drafting boys to Vietnam, riots were ongoing, including many campus protest movements. During these movements, people marched for peace and burned draft cards (“Did Woodstock Change America?”). Both of these conflicts brought a culture of public demonstration, where people would show what they were feeling peacefully and violently. “People were also judged and punished because of what they did. Some people were arrested, had left home, or got expelled from school just because of their choices in style”(Young and Lang 100). The Woodstock festival was a chance to support the music and style they liked and peacefully p...
In the summer of 1969, a music festival called, “Woodstock”, took place for three straight days in Upstate, New York, with thirty-two musical acts playing, and 500,000 people from around the world coming to join this musical, peaceful movement. Woodstock started out being a small concert, created to locally promote peace in the world, by the power of music and its lyrics. Now, Woodstock is still being celebrated over 40 years later. The chaotic political climate that the ‘baby boomers’ were growing up in is most likely the reason for this event becoming of such an importance to the world. The violence of the Vietnam War, protests at Kent State and the Democratic Convention, and the assassinations contributed to an ‘out of control’ world. The fact that so many people came to Woodstock and were able to latch onto the ideals of peace, love, and community became a wonderful, joyous symbol to this generation. This three day music festival represented the ideal for baby boomers during a chaotic political time.
The musical counterculture of the 1960s challenged the traditional cultural values and American and group identities that came from the Jazz era. The new age of Rock was seen as psychedelic as it broke free from previous restraints and “social norms.” The youth were the majority of this movement and they desired to break away from the suburbia lifestyle their parents had set up for them. The musical counterculture shattered the American value of music being separate amongst different races. Thus, the musical revolution of the 1960s challenged traditional American values, which created significant opposition.
The Nineteen Sixties were a time of grand turmoil in the United States. The nation almost came apart at the seams many times throughout the decade. The government was involved in a plethora of things at the time that the general population did not agree with. The most important was the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was the most publicly protested war in the history of the country. There were many new forms of protesting used at this time. The most mainstream and effective way of protest was through song. The lyrics of the songs of the sixties were laced with anti-government and anti-war messages that were sometimes hidden and sometimes direct. The generation responsible for the new music was the Baby Boomers. These were the children of conservative war veterans that grew up in suburbia listening to their parents’ crooner music. This generation was destined to rebel. Baby boomers started many new technologies, philosophies, and styles that are still in use today. The main group of boomers that led the rebellion were the hippies. The hippies were a group of mostly low to middle class Americans who destroyed all of the previous values of their parents and lived in peace and love while practicing other things that would have appalled their parents such as open sexuality, recreational drug use, and political activism. The hippies had a very distinct music style which evolved from jazz, soul, blues, and country that is now known as Rock. In the sixties many large events were the birth place of protest like the sit ins and teach ins all over the country. The most influential spawning grounds for protest were the numerous rock festivals held during the decade. All of the music festivals were the place to go to see the hipp...
"Burn, burn, burn," says Kerouac, and that is what the Beats were all about. From the all-night, smoke-filled jazz clubs of the Lower East Side of Manhattan, to the trendy bars of San Francisco, the artists known as the ‘Beats’ were interested in one thing, and only one thing: living. To them, life was a series of adventures to be lived. Going from one high to the next, in search of that thing that will, in the end, transform them into that "blue centerlight" about which everyone says "Awww!" But a few questions must be addressed regarding the Beats. Was theirs the correct choice? Was the fun they had worth the pain that they caused, and the pain that they had to endure? And ultimately, what impact did the Beats have on society as a whole, and was that impact, is that impact, positive or negative? Jack Kerouac, the most prominent of all Beat poets, and the gang hanging out at the famous 115th Street apartment helped to mold two generations of young Americans, and have made a permanent impression on the landscape of American culture through their literature, and most of all, through their lives, and their desire to live. This is the contribution of the Beats: a legacy of s...
...ck, by the numerous other musical events that took place that year. There was the Altamont Music Festival in 1970 in which the Rolling Stones attmepted to reproduce Woodstock with a free concert. This event went horribly wrong with the hiring of Hell’s Angels, a infamous group of biker’s, as security guards, the masses of people could not be controlled. There was also the emergence of Bob Marley and Carlos Santana who represented Jamaican and Latino influences in their music. There were also the acid tests of Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead in which fans would experiment with the drug LSD in safe enclosed environments. The sixties music had become a genre where anything goes. The United States appeared to be in a state of upheaval everywhere one looked. However the music shines through as a positive reinorcer of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
I decided to track back to the roots of counter culturist movements. I discovered that after World War II, the nation’s economy boomed and fear began to grow over the growing nuclear arms race. Concern about the future led many young people to become more active in social causes, from the civil rights movement to President Kennedys Peace Corps. This generation was known as the beat movement, it defined an ideology for disaffected, rebellious youth of that decade. Due to the economic boom, many people could afford to go to college and enrollment rose from 3.1 million to almost 5 million. Protest began to rage across the country. The beat movement led to many new youth culture movement in the coming years, such as hippie culture. The hippies represented a rebellion against mass culture in the U.S. They rejected traditional values an...
As a result of the Vietnam war and the civil rights movements America needed to change, and it relied on the youth. With inspiration and community they led the counter culture movement toward freedom, love, peace, and equality amongst the American people. Though many still view the youth of the counter culture of the 1960s as a generation of dreamers, contrastingly in reality they prove themselves to be a generation of doers.
America was built on rebellion. This was no different for the Beat Generation whom took Americans in the 20th century, into a new way of life. Middle class free spirited people who questioned the practices of everyday lifestyle and mainstream culture, the beats lived in disillusionment with society. The fifties being a time of conservative family morals encouraged the bohemian nature of the beats for their want to experience more. The nature of this rejection is expected but, why? And how does such rebellion begin to take place, what forms does it take, and does such rebellion provide a lasting change?
In the 1960's music was the soundtrack of pivotal social events such as the Civil Rights March on Washington in 1963 and Anti-Vietnam War Manifestations. More precisely, ...
The Beat Movement was an unconventional movement that originated in the 1950’s, after the Second -World -War. The Beat poets used the post Second -World- War era as a platform for the social and literary movement. The societal turmoil was the perfect atmosphere for the Beat movement, helping the movement thrive and circulating it across the United States. The Beat Movement, and its poets, challenged many societal norms such as drugs and sexuality, by advocating for self-illumination through means of alternative substances and experiences. The artists of the Beat Generation helped change society’s views on these contentious topics which at the time, were
Songs of peace and harmony were chanted throughout protests and anti-war demonstrations, America’s youth was changing rapidly. Never before had the younger generation been so outspoken. Fifty thousand flower children and hippies traveled to San Francisco for the "Summer of Love," with the Beatles’ hits song, "Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band" (listen) as their light in the dark. The largest anti-war demonstration in history was held when 25,000 people marched from the Capitol to the Washington Monument, once again, showing the unity of youth.1
Part one catalogues the actions and experiences of the Beatniks. This group of artists refused to conform to what was socially acceptable. Rather than live their lives in “little boxes,” as described by Malvina