Essay On Sickle Cell Anemia

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Recommended: Introduction and conclution about sickle cell disease

Throughout our lifetime we come across numerous medical afflictions impacting us in different ways. Medically related afflictions affecting our lives involve injuries at work, health problems, or inherited family disorders. A disorder can be misunderstood due to the complexities of biology and the subtle mechanism of the condition itself. Sickle cell is an inherited disease that can affect around 100,000 people each year in the United States. When it comes to sickle cell its associated with being a type of anemia. Anemia is known as being a disorder in a person’s blood when there is not sufficient amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin (Gibbons, 2014). Red blood cells play a vital role in a person’s body when it comes to the …show more content…

In the example of sickle cell anemia its associated with being a lifelong disease in which a person receives two genes of sickle cell hemoglobin, one from each parent (Gibbons, 2014). The gene that has been related to sickle cell is known as being the sickle hemoglobin gene (Gibbons, 2014). This gene is associated with having a substitution of valine for glutamic acid that is is usally present on the sixth position of the beta chain of hemoglobin (Serjeant, 1997). Sickle cell anemia is known to be inherited from both parents, compared to a person who has the sickle cell trait. When it comes to the sickle cell trait a person will not have the disease, but they will carry the gene that can be passed to their child (Gibbons, 2014). A person with the sickle cell trait will have one normal gene and one sickle cell hemoglobin gene, compared to a person with sickle cell anemia who carries two genes that contain sickle cell hemoglobin (Gibbons, 2014). For a person to be able to pass this disease to their child both parents must contain the sickle cell hemoglobin gene, which can then be inherited by their

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